反義疑問(wèn)句講解與練習(xí)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上反義疑問(wèn)句講解與練習(xí)一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句（1）句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主語(yǔ)? 句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.（2）注意：There be句型 例：There is an old pictu

2、re on the wall, isnt there?二、帶行為動(dòng)詞反意疑問(wèn)句（不含be和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）句型1：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他，do/did/does + not +主語(yǔ)？句型2：主語(yǔ)+did/does/do+not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont.三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例：The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, the

3、y neednt.注意：You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt. 注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there wont.四、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：答語(yǔ)要和實(shí)際情況相符合，遵循“實(shí)

4、事求是”的原則?？隙ǖ拇鸢赣脃es+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，否定的答案用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如；A: You arent a teacher, are you? 你不是老師，是嗎？B: Yes, i am./ No, im not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。五、反義疑問(wèn)句的特殊情況：1. 反意疑問(wèn)句的基本形式：由一個(gè)陳述句加簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。 Eg：He is a teacher，isnt he？2. 前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定 Eg：I can swim，cant I ？ I cant swim， can I ？3. 前面主語(yǔ)不管是什么，后面的主語(yǔ)一定是代詞(there除外） Eg:1.The

5、boy is your brother, isnt he? 2.Peter sings well，doesnt he? 3. There is some water in the bottle, isnt there?4. 前面有表否定的詞，后面加肯定.常見(jiàn)的詞有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外：1.Lets,+

6、shall we? / 2.Let us,+will you? 3.Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I或willyou或mayI 4.Letsnot用OK或allright Letsnotgototheparty,OK/allright?6. 感嘆句+isnt it? What a nice day, isnt it?7. 前面是I am,后面用arent I前面是I am not，后面用am I. I am sad，arent I ？ I am not sad，am I ？8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前綴后綴的派生詞，后面還是照常加否定

7、形式. Eg: She dislikes it, doesnt she? You are hopeless, arent you?9. 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分與主句一致。但是，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I, we, 后面的動(dòng)詞為 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分跟從句保持一致。 Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesnt he? 2.I dont think you are right, are you? 10. must表示推測(cè)時(shí),必須跟must后面的動(dòng)詞 eg:1.He must be h

8、appy, isnt he? 2.He must be at home, isnt he?11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing做主語(yǔ)，則后面用it。 Eg: Something is wrong with it, isnt it?12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody做主語(yǔ)，則后面用they。 Eg: Everybody is here today, arent they

9、? noone,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶爾用否定形式) Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?一、 完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。1. Mr Li is a scientist, _?2. We were going to the bus stop, _?3. Ann wasnt in trouble, _?4. They arent reading the books, _?5. You are from the north of China, _?6. I am to finish the job,

10、 _?7. I am not to finish the job, _?8. There were a lot of apples,_?9. We went to the park yesterday, _?10. Tom hasnt been to America, _?11. Pat has lunch at home, _?12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, _?13. She ate two bananas, _?14. They have many friends, _?15. Anne and Sue have come already, _?

11、16. Peter didnt go home, _?17. Wendy cant swim, _?18. They must stay at home, _?19. I need write a letter, _?20. He shouldnt make trouble, _?21. Please open the window, _?22. Dont make so many noises, _?23. Lets have a talk now, _?24. Let us do it by ourselves, _?25. The Great Wall is beautiful, _?2

12、6.We must try our best, _?27. You have no classes, _?28. Patsy can hardly see, _?29. Lets catch the thief, _?30.Let us decide it alone, _?31.They did it ,_?32. You arent leaving,_?33. Mr. White wasnt there ,_?34.We believe he is right,_ _?35.She was unhappy,_ _?36.You did nothing, _ _?37.Some of the

13、m belong to her,_ _?38.She must be late, _ _?39.I think that he is clever,_ _?40.You must be very tired, _ _?41. Everything looks boring, _ _?42.Nobody called you while you were out, _?43. I dont think he will come to our party, _ _?44. Youd better not smoke here, _ _?45. What a lovely day, _ _?二、 選

14、擇最佳答案。1. He was late for school that morning, _?wasnt he B. was he C. did he D. didnt he2. Sue will have lunch at school, _?doesnt she B. wont she C. is she D. will Sue3 She doesnt talk much, _?A. is he B. doesnt she C. did she D. does she4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, _?A. is

15、there B. is going there C. isnt there D. did there5. She has a brother and sister, _?A. hasnt she B.has she C.dont she D. does she6. He must be our English teacher,_?A. must he B. doesnt he C. mustnt he D. isnt he7. Mary lost her pen, _?A. didnt she B. didnt Mary C. doesnt she D. wasnt she8. He can

16、hardly believe it, _? A. cant he B. can he C. is he D. cannot he9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _? A. did they B. didnt somebody C. didnt they D. did he10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _?A. do we B. did we C. didnt we D. dont we11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, _?A. hasnt

17、he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he12. She does well in English, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she D. isnt she13. There is little food left at home, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. are there D. arent there14. She doesnt much care for a car, _?A. is she B. does she C. doesnt she D. did she15.

18、You dont think so, _?A. dont you B. arent you C. are you D. do you16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, _? A. have they B. havent you C. dont you D. arent you17. Kates uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_? A. wont he B. will he C. doesnt he D. isnt he18. Your father can speak German, _?

19、 A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. cant he19. Youd better argue with her, _? A. didnt you B. dont you C. hadnt you D. did you20. Nothing is impossible, _? A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isnt it21. Let us have a rest, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. dont we22. Most of the money has been spent, _？A. have they B. havent they C. has it D. hasnt it23. He must have passed the exam, _?A. mustnt he B. hasnt he C. has he D. didnt he24