中考英語復習重點知識小結(jié)

1、定語從句中：只用that而不用which的五種情況引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人時可用that或who ；指物時可用that 或which ；但有時只能用that，不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種：1） 當先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它們修飾時。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must

2、 be done .凡是能做的都必須做。2）當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我們該做的第一件事是弄點吃的。3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如：My necklace is not the only thing tha

3、t's missing .我的項鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。4）當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導詞用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重復。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that 。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說確實很著名。中考英語語法介詞考點【介詞命題趨勢】1、表示時間的介詞

4、2、表示方位和運動方向的介詞3、常用介詞用法辨析4、介詞與其它詞類的搭配1）形容詞與介詞的搭配2）動詞與介詞的搭配3）名詞與介詞的搭配一、考查簡單介詞的用法【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?一_July 1st，1997福州市A On B In C At D For A本題的四個選項都可以放在表示時間的單詞(組)前面，in，on，at往往在時間點的前面，for往往引導一個時間段。1997年7月1日是一個具體的時間，在具體到某一天，用介詞on。I'd like a cup of coffee _some sugar and

5、milk. 廣東省A. in B. to C. of D. withDA選項介詞in，表示“在里面”；B選項介詞to表方向，意為“到，向”；C項of表“所屬關(guān)系”，意為“的”；D項介詞with作“帶有；用_力口”等講。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡?！笨芍?，選項D正確。-Oh, so many people in the amusement park!- Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. 太原市A. in B. on C. atB此題考查介詞的用法。三個選擇都可以用來表示時間，at多用于具體時間點前，在上、下午及晚上常用介詞in，

6、但具體到某一天的上、下午要用介詞on。二、考查介詞之間的辨析【考例】The moon light is coming in _ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. 成都市A, across B. through C. overB across表示橫過，從一邊到另一邊，through從內(nèi)部穿過，over表示從物體表面通過?！霸鹿馔高^窗子射進來”故不能選A。Be careful when you come _ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年

7、山東濟寧） A. across B. behind C. between D. over 【剖析】 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法?！斑^馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。-Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous.-Let's go and help him _the road. 河南省A. through B. along C. across D. overC橫穿馬路要用across表示“從一邊到另一邊”而不用through，through用于穿過森林等。三、考查成語介

8、詞與介詞固定搭配【考例】You must always be careful _ electricityIts dangerous沈陽市A to B at C for DwithDbe careful with(ofabout)對注意(警惕)，句意為“你必須時刻注意用電，那很危險。”Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam _ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! 哈爾濱市A. on B. with C. withoutB考查介詞用法。with a light heart以一種輕松的心

9、態(tài)(with表伴隨)。with是中考的重要考點，有如下幾種用法：有，帶著表方式或工具，write with a pen用鋼筆書寫表伴隨a house with a big garden帶有大花園的房子。Mary bought a house _a small garden. She will move in next week. 昆明市A. from B. with C. for D. ofB本題由句意人手破解，瑪麗買了一處“帶有”花園的房子，這兒可用介詞with，意為“具有；帶有”，所以B項正確。一I hear you have got a ticket _the 0pening Cerem

10、ony of the Beijing Olympics一YesI got it _my uncle黃岡市A of；from B toby C to；from Dfor；toC考查介詞的用法。本題易錯選項為A的答案鑰匙票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能選A。It was a great day but We did not enjoy it_ the beginning蘇州Aon Bfor Cwith Dat答案：D解析：此處考查固定短語“在開始時”，用介詞at，故選D。It is important _us students to make a plan _our studies befor

11、e a new term starts連云港)Afor；for Bof：for Cto；of Dwith：on答案：A解析：此題考查介詞for的用法，第一空It is important for sbto do sth；第二空for our studies為我們的學習，表目的。It's necessary for us to take one hour's exercise every day. I agree _you. 吉林省A. at B. to C. on D. withD agree with sb同意某人的觀點。注意agree with與agree to的區(qū)別。ag

12、ree with +sb“同意某人的觀點”；agree to+動詞原形“同意干某事”。一How are you going to the Summer Palace?一We're going there _bike北京市A for B at C of Dby D考查短語by bike"騎自行車”。要注意區(qū)分：take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。 連云港This _woman has devoted all her life_ caring for the poorAmodest；with Bkind; to Cselfish；for Dunf

13、air；at答案：B解析：第一空意為“這位善良的婦女”，故選kind，第二空，devoteto指獻身于，to后跟動名詞或名詞，故本題選B。【語法回顧】1. 介詞的功能介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當于名詞的其它詞語句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨使用。介詞可與名詞或相當于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語可在句中作定語，狀語，表語和賓語補足語。例如：The boy over there is Johns brother. 在那兒的那個男孩是約翰的弟弟。(定語)The girl will be back in two hours. 這位姑娘過兩個小時回來。 (狀語)Our English teach

14、er is from Australia.我們的英語老師來自澳大利亞。 (表語)Help yourself to some fish. 請吃些魚。 (賓語補足語)2. 常用介詞的用法辨析（1）表時間的介詞1）at, in on表示時間點用at。例如：at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某個世紀，某年，某月，某個季節(jié)以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上時，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某

15、一天的上午，下午，晚上時，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。2）since, after由since和after 引導的詞組都可表示從過去某一點開始的時段，但since詞組表示的時段一直延續(xù)到說話的時刻，因而往往要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。而after詞組所表示的時段純系過去，因而要與一般過去時連用。例如：I havent heard from him since last summer.自從去年夏天，我再也沒有收到他的信。After five days the boy came back.五天后，這男孩返回來。3）in, afteri

16、n與將來時態(tài)連用時，表示“過多長時間以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段時間的詞語。After與將來時態(tài)連用時，后面只能跟表示時間點的詞語。After與過去時態(tài)連用時，后面才能跟表示一段時間的詞語。例如：He will be back in two months.他在兩個月后回來。He will arrive after four oclock四點鐘后，他到達。He returned after a month.一個月后，他回來了。（2）表示地點的介詞at, in, onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：He arrived in Shangha

17、i yesterday.他昨他天到達上海。They arrived at a small village before dark.他們在天黑前到達一個小村莊。There is a big hole in the wall.墻上有一個大洞。The teacher put up a picture on the wall.老師把一幅畫掛在墻上。over, above, onover, on和above都可表示“在上面”，但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。On指兩個物體表面接觸，一個

18、在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有一架橋。We flew above the clouds.我們飛越云層。They put some flowers on the teachers desk.他們把一些花放在講桌上。across, throughacross和through均可表示“從這一邊到另一邊”，但用法不同。Across的含義與on有關(guān)，表示動作在某一物體的表面進行。Throgh的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動作是在三維空間進行。例如：The dog ran across the grass.狗跑過草地。The boy swam acro

19、ss the river.那男孩游過河。They walked through the forest.他們穿過森林。4) in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個范圍以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某個范圍以內(nèi)。例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.在大樓前有一些高樹。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老師坐在教室前面3. 介詞的固定搭配 介詞往往同其他詞

20、類形成了固定搭配關(guān)系。記住這種固定搭配關(guān)系，才能正確使用介詞。（1）介詞與動詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）

21、介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等?！菊Z法過關(guān)】1.China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia, A. to; to B. in; to C to; in D. in; on 2.His son suddenly returned_ a cold rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Timmy goes t

22、o school _ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 4. Last month , students had to have their lessons by Internet _ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 5.Today some newly-produc

23、ed mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera. A.as B. for C. like D. of6. Some shops open_ 10:00 a. m. and 3 : 30 p. m, during the Spring Festival holidays. A. at B. between C. from D. about 7. - How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? - I'm going there _ my car. A. by B. in C

24、. to D. on 8Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from9The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at10They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.(北京)A. for B. with C. duringD. over【參考答案】1.B 表示在一個大的范圍內(nèi)用"in&

25、quot;，范圍之外用"to"。 2.A 具體到某一天的時間用"on"。3.C 5 minutes' walk決定去學校的方式是on foot。 4.B 語境中"by Internet"和 "because of SARS"決定了"have their lessons - at home "。5.C like在這里意思是"像-"。 6. B between 后接兩個并列的成分，意思是"在兩者之間"。 7. B in my car = by car。

26、8 A。與數(shù)量連用可表示尺寸、距離等。依句意：幸運的是，子彈在距離上尉一英寸的地方與他擦肩而過，沒有射中他。故應選A。9 C。what引導的從句作謂語have taken的賓語，而從句中的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “there is little of”, 表示“有很少”what 修飾little提到了從句句首。正確答案為C。10D用作介詞表示時間時，可作“在（做）時（while doing, eating, etc）”。故正確答案為。其句意為：他們在喝咖啡時進行了一次愉快的談話。知識點3、4：形容詞 副詞1. 形容詞的位置：1) 形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：1修飾some, any, ever

27、y, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞時nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后 ，修飾副詞enough 時放后面。big enough the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4形容詞短語一般后置，后置定語，可以轉(zhuǎn)成定語從句。a man difficult to get on with2) 復合

28、形容詞的構(gòu)成：1形容詞+名詞+edkind-hearted6名詞+形容詞world-famous2形容詞+形容詞dark-blue7名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving3形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinary-looking8名詞+過去分詞snow-covered4副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working9數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-egged5副詞+過去分詞newly-built10數(shù)詞+名詞twenty-yearII. 副詞的分類：1時間副詞soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5頻度副詞always, often, frequently, seldo

29、m, never2地點副詞here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above6疑問副詞how, where, when, why3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副詞almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8關(guān)系副詞when, where, whyIII. 形容詞和副詞比較等級：動詞后多用副詞修飾，但如果是系動詞或是感官動詞，用形容詞修飾，有練習。

30、形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級，比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est，多音和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。不規(guī)則要記住 多、少、好、壞、遠 五個。1. 同級比較時常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修飾比較級的詞有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, 3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder

31、 you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比較級來表達最高級的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours/Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級和比較級。如：favourite, excellent,

32、 extreme, perfect。九年級英語unit1-12復習提綱九年級Unit 1 Language goal：Talk about how to study.I、重點詞匯：四會詞（補充）：1.pronouncepronunciation 3. slowlyslow 5.easyeasily 4. softhard 6.learnlearner 2. differentlydifferentdifference II、重點短語：第 47 頁1.lisen to tapes 聽錄音 2. ask the teacher for help 向老師請求幫助3. read aloud 朗讀 4.

33、 speaking skills 口頭表達能力5.spoken English 英語口語6. end up 結(jié)束7.later on 以后，隨后 8. make mistakes 犯錯，出錯9.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑10.take notes 做筆記，做記錄11.look up （詞典、參考書）查閱，查找12. make up 編造，組成13.deal / do with 處理，應付14.be angry with 生的氣15.go by （指時間）過去，消逝16.try ones best to do sth.盡力做17.break off 突然中止，中斷18. with the he

34、lp of 在的幫助下19.regardas 把當做20.be afraid of doing / to do sth害怕做某事21. first of all 首先，開始 22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難III、重點句型：1.Its too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些話有困難。2. How do you study for a test? 你怎么為考試而學習的？I study by listening to tapes. 我通過聽磁帶學習。3. Studying

35、 grammar is a great way to learn a language.學語法是學習語言的一個好辦法。4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在課堂上說話。5. If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知道怎么拼單詞，可以查詞典。6.Its our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

36、在老師的幫助下，盡我們最大努力對待教育中的每一個挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。7.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我沒有可以一起練習英語的伙伴。IV、語法：1、復習一般現(xiàn)在時；2、by的用法：（1）prep. 在旁；靠近 near to; beside Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。 We spent our holiday by the sea. 我們在海邊度假。 （2）prep. / adv. 經(jīng)過 past He walked by me without speak

37、ing. He walked by without a word. （3）prep. 用；靠；通過表示方法、手段或所用的工具，后面可以接動名詞作賓語。如： He makes a living by collecting waste paper.（4）prep. “不遲于”，也可用來引導時間狀語，意為“到時候為止”“在時候之前”，句中謂語動詞用完成時態(tài)。如引導的是過去時間狀語，謂語動詞用過去完成時。I shall be back by 5 o'clock. How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 介詞 p

38、rep. 通過；沿著 through; along; over We came through the fields, not by the road. 我們是穿過田野而不是沿那條路來的。 （5）prep.“被；由”常用于被動語態(tài) This bridge was built by the soldiers. （6）prep. （指交通等）乘；用 The man came by bus.【拓展】by accident = by chance偶然地 by oneself 單獨，獨立地 by the way 順便說 learn.by heart 記熟 by turns 輪流 by then 到那時

39、one by one一個一個地 little by little一點一點地by mistake 由于疏忽，錯誤地 side by side 肩并肩 【辨析】 by；with；in by通常表示方法或手段，也可以接動名詞表示某種手段；with表示使用具體的工具；in表示所用的原料、材料或途徑。V、書面表達：學會談論學習方法，并隨時為他人提供幫助。（P4 3a，p6 3a）范文：英語聚會上，同學們讓你介紹一下你學好英語的方法，請你以“How to learn English well”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿。Good evening, friends! Very glad to talk

40、with you about my ways of learning English well. I would like to share some of my ideas with you.I think practicing listening and speaking are two of the best ways of improving your English. So I try my best to listen to tapes every day. It has already become a good habit of mine. It really helps me

41、 a lot. Having a conversation with my classmates in English as often as possible is another way I use. Never feel shy if you want to improve your speaking skills. Trying to think in English isnt a bad idea, either. I always think about what to do or how to do things in English. Thanks for listening.

42、九年級英語第復習提綱九年級Unit 2 & Unit 12 Language goal: Talk about what you used to be like. Tell what you are supposed to do.I、重點詞匯：四會詞（補充）：1. diedeaddeath 2. onoff 3. fullfill 4. knifeknives II、重點短語:1. used to do 過去常常做2. go to sleep 入睡3. be terrified of 非常害怕的，極度恐懼的4. in the end 最后，終于5. make a decision 做決

43、定，下決心6. to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是7. no longer = notany longer 不再，已不8. take pride in= be proud of對感到自豪9. pay attention to 對注意；留心10. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事11. even though / if 即使，盡管12. go to sleep with my bedroom light on 開著臥室燈睡覺13. all the time 總是，一直14. in the last few years 在過去的幾年里15. get into trou

44、ble 陷入困境16. in trouble 在困境中17. daily life 日常生活18. leave the school 退學，輟學19.a fifteen-year-old boy一個十五歲的男孩20. for the first time 第一次21. drop by 順便（或偶然）拜訪22. at the table 在桌子旁邊 at table 就餐23. point at 指著24. go out of ones way to do特地（不怕麻煩地）做某事25.be / get used to doing sth 習慣做某事26. learnby oneself / te

45、ach oneself 自學27. send a message to sb 給發(fā)信息28. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事29.make faces with sb 向做鬼臉I(yè)II、重點句型1. -You used to be short, didnt you? 你以前個矮，不是嗎？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的 / 不，不是2. You used to have long hair. 你以前梳長發(fā)。3. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室燈睡覺。4. I used to be on

46、 the soccer team. 我以前是足球隊的一名成員。5. It seems that he has changed a lot. 他似乎變化很大。6. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡可能的好好照顧他。7.He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.他對學習不感興趣，常和警察發(fā)生沖突。8. In the end, she made a difficult decision. 最后，他艱難地作出決

47、定。9.It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. 他有必要和媽媽談談。10. -What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次見到某個人應該做什么？ -Youre supposed to shake hands. 應該握手。11. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本該問一問你該穿什么。12. We dont usually have to make plans to

48、 meet our friends.我們通常不必做出計劃見朋友。（見朋友不必預約）13. We never visit a friends house without calling first.我們從來不在未事先打電話的情況下去見朋友。14. The first thing is to greet the teacher. 第一件事就是向老師問候。15. Its polite to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面條時發(fā)出聲音是禮貌的。16. It is rude to say youre full. 說你飽了很不禮貌。17.I find it diff

49、icult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的事情很難。18. It is important to use it only at the proper time.只有在恰當?shù)臅r間運用是重要的。IV、語法1. used to“過去常?！北磉_過去經(jīng)常或持續(xù)的行為，表示現(xiàn)在不是這樣了。在疑問句和否定句中通常與did連用，通常不需要過去的時間狀語。注：be used to “習慣于” 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。2. be supposed to 表示應該，被期望，相當于should。V、書面表達1. 談論你過去及現(xiàn)在的性格、愛好等的變化如：（1）Ive changed a

50、 lot.（2）Are you still afraid of ？（3）My biggest problem （p14）2.描述自己或他人在不同的場合應該做什么。如：(1) What are you supposed to do when you go to a party?(2) What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?(3) Talk about different cultures in different countries. （P96， p98）范文：你朋友的姐姐張麗想成為一名英語教師。去年她在一所小學

51、做志愿者，教孩子們唱英語歌、朗讀英語故事、組織英語俱樂部等。通過這次志愿者活動，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語口語有了很大的進步，并且性格上也有了變化。請你根據(jù)所給情景和提示語，為學校英語俱樂部寫一篇稿件，談談張麗的經(jīng)歷和變化，以及你對此事的感受。提示詞：teach, read, organize an English club, improve, used to, shyZhang Li, a friend of my sisters, wants to be an English teacher when she grows up. Last year she volunteered at a prim

52、ary school. She taught the kids to sing English songs, read the English books and organized an English club (to hold all kinds of activities). To her joy, she found her spoken English greatly improved. Whats more, she used to be shy and afraid of speaking English in public. But she is quite outgoing and good at making speeches these days.In my opinion, she has found a great way of learning English, that is, by using