2021屆吉林省吉林市普通中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期英語調(diào)研測試試題答案

1、2021屆吉林省吉林市普通中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期英語調(diào)研測試試題答案第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）15 AACCB 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）610 BACBA 1115 CBCAC 1620 BBABA 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21-23 ADD 24-27 BDBA 28-31 BBCD 32-35 CDCA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40 DAGFC第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.

2、5分，滿分30分）41-45 DACDA 46-50 CADCD 51-55 BDBAB 56-60 ACCBB第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61. an62. more63. who/that64. writing65. to66. absolutely67. have paid68. to use69. opportunities70. her第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第1節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分） An English drama competition would be held in the school art

3、hall next Friday. Any willcreative ideas that is about school life is warm welcomed. You can also choose to make idea warmlychanges in famous dramas to enter into the competition. If you want to prove you, please yourself/yourselvessign up by this Thursday afternoon. It is rewarding take your time t

4、o prepare for the tocompetition. There is another thing that should be keep in mind. The play should be no keptlong than fifteen minutes on a whole. For more information, you can go to our website. longer the Dont hesitate - come, or be a winner!and第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分） (參考范文)Youth Day is an annual festi

5、val for all the young people nationwide, which is to remind us young people of our responsibility and call on us to be worthy citizens.To appeal to all the students to inherit the spirits of the May 4th Movement, our school organized various activities. A speech contest was held first, in which the

6、participants shared their understanding of this special day. Then followed a presentation of our original poems in praise of freedom, independence and patriotism. Lastly, excellent individuals and groups were awarded for their outstanding performances. These activities do inspire a sense of responsi

7、bility and patriotism among us and have been a way to bring some faith into our world. (117 words)答案詳解：第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）附聽力原文：Text 1M: I wasnt able to pick up the package at the post office, because I was stuck in traffic on the way back home. Can you take a bus and get it before they close at 5:00

8、?W: Sure, but biking will be faster. (1)Text 2M: Hmm. It looks like this tooth will have to be pulled out. Do you eat a lot of sweet snacks?W: I did when I was at school. I used to like sweet things.M: Im afraid you are paying the price with tooth problems. (2)Text 3W: Hello, there. Whats wrong with

9、 your leg?M: I hurt my knee while chasing a dog away. I think it belongs to the people who live between your house and mine.W: You mean the couple who just moved in last week? (3)Text 4M: I cant believe you are a grown-up now, Lucy. I remember you being born when I had just graduated from university

10、. Now youre getting married! (4)W: Thank you for coming, Uncle Dave. It means a lot that you are here on my special day.Text 5W: Ill be home late. Youre on your own for dinner. Theres plenty of spaghetti to make. Just follow the directions.M: I dont know how to make dinner! Cant you just give me som

11、e money to order food?W: Tonight is a good night to learn then. (5)Text 6W: Wow, that was so entertaining! (6) How come I had never heard of that before?M: It is an old movie. (6) I had never heard of it before today, either. Obviously, you liked it.W: It had a great story and awesome acting. Oh, an

12、d the music was so good!M: Yes, the music was wonderful. But dont you think there was a lot of unnecessary blood? (7)W: Thats what makes it so realistic, though. So what is it next week?M: Its a musical called Aida.W: Great! Now we have something we can watch together again.Text 7W: Hey, Jordan. Pra

13、cticing basketball again? (8)M: Yes. My uncle Charlie was just showing me a few of his moves from his high school days. (9)W: Didnt he almost turn professional?M: Yeah. He played on the soccer team and the badminton team, too. (9) My coach said he was the best athlete hed ever taught.W: Does he stil

14、l play?M: He plays on the weekends, and sometimes he helps me train a couple of times a week.W: Do you think you will play in university?M: Of course. But its not easy. I need an athletic scholarship. That means I have to practice seven days a week.W: What do you work on recently? (10)M: Using my le

15、ft hand and bouncing the ball between my legs. (10) Here, I bet you cant take the ball from me! (8)Text 8 (第11題為總結(jié)題)M: So, you are from the UK? What is it like living in London? (12)W: I dont live in London. I live in Manchester.M: Oh, I always think British people come from London.W: No, Ive only b

16、een to London three times in my life. I would be a tourist there like you. London is in the south. (12)M: So where is Manchester?W: Its in the north of England. So are Liverpool, Leeds, York and several other cities. In the middle are two cities: Birmingham and Coventry.M: But the UK is small. Are t

17、hose places different from each other?W: They each have their own character. British people may look the same and dress the same, but there are lots of different accents. (13)M: Why so many?W: Well, the UK consists of four different countries - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Plus, th

18、ere are local accents, left over from the days when people didnt travel very much.Text 9M: Julie, our schools planning committee has been asking about you. Where have you been?W: I wont be attending any more meetings. I told Mrs. Hall I dont have the time to volunteer anymore.M: Thats too bad. Did y

19、ou get a job or something?W: Not like a regular job.M: What do you mean?W: Well, initially my dad wanted me to go out and find a job. (14) But I told him I didnt think I would be able to balance school and work at the same time.M: And what did he say?W: He said if I started taking on more responsibi

20、lity at home, he would pay me and let me use the family car. (14) (15) You know, like cooking, cleaning, that kind of stuff. (15)M: Thats not bad!W: I know. I just thought its time to start forming some good life habits now, rather than later. In a couple of years, Ill be in college living on my own

21、. Ill have no one to rely on but myself. (16)M: Good for you. So what will you do with the money you will be making? (17)W: Fortunately, my parents are giving me an old phone, so I dont need to worry about that. I need a new laptop, though. (17)M: Youre so lucky!Text 10 Actor Jackie Chans mixture of

22、 fighting and comedy has made him a star. In 1954, he was born in Hong Kong. He began studying fighting and performance skills at seven. He became a star throughout Asia and went on to have hits around the world. He is also a film director and producer. When his parents moved to Australia, (18) seve

23、n-year-old Chan was left behind to study at the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera school. For 10 years, he studied and obeyed strict rules. He appeared in his first film when he was eight. (19) On graduation in 1971, Chan found work in movies, including Fist of Fury starring Bruce Lee. After Lees

24、death in 1973, Chan was thought likely to succeed him. But he was not a big success at that time, so he decided to create his own style. Later, he became the highest-paid actor in Hong Kong. In the 1980s, Chan tried his luck in Hollywood with little success. However, in 1995, Rumble in the Bronx bec

25、ame his first hit in North America. (20) He scored another hit with Rush Hour in 1998. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第1節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分） A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。 在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候，為敬愛的母親選擇一份心儀的禮物非常必要。文章主要給出了根據(jù)母親的喜好來選擇禮物的幾點(diǎn)建議。21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these b

26、ook-themed cups for a Mothers Day gift. You can choose from a good old fashioned library card”可知,你可以將帶有圖書卡片的圖案的杯子送給喜歡讀書的母親。該題正確答案必定是cup，易被誤選為其他選項(xiàng)。22.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 “It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.” 可知，這款服裝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以速干，防（無）褶皺。23.D 推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中的the rapidly growing world of succulents可知，多肉植物如今很受歡迎。B折

27、翼天使化身披風(fēng)英雄。本文是記敘文，主題語境為人與社會，講述了主人公羅賓·洛桑伯格樂于為殘疾和生病的孩子送手工披風(fēng)鼓勵他們抗擊病魔的故事。后來,她又辭職全身心投入到這項(xiàng)事業(yè)中,并已給美國各州以及世界上的其他15個(gè)國家的孩子送去一萬多個(gè)披風(fēng)。 24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知,洛桑伯格做披風(fēng)是為了鼓勵那些孩子勇敢面對嚴(yán)重疾病,而不是為了給那些生病的孩子樹立榜樣、治好他們,更不是為了賺錢。25.D 推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，Rosenberger 樂于為殘疾和生病的孩子送手工披風(fēng)鼓勵他們抗擊病魔，因此可推斷 用caring來描述她最佳。26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知

28、,披風(fēng)上沒有孩子的照片,故選B。此題需要認(rèn)真根據(jù)原文進(jìn)行“條件組合”。27.A 推理判斷題。通覽全文可知,文章講述一個(gè)給患病的小孩送披風(fēng)鼓勵他們勇敢面對病魔的故事,既不屬于科技版,也不屬于書評和校園生活類,故選A。Cover Story頭版故事。C本文的語篇類型是說明文，主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了人類和自然將在下一世紀(jì)迎來全新且充滿希望的未來,而非某些媒體所預(yù)測的人類文明的崩潰。28.B 推理判斷題。文章第一段列出了不同媒體對于物種滅絕的討論以及人類文明未來的預(yù)測,在第二段最后一句話提出“But is the future”并在后文進(jìn)行解釋。由此可以看出這篇文章的話題就是討論人類環(huán)境的未來

29、趨勢,故第一段的報(bào)道只是為了引出文章主題而給出的鋪墊,故選B。29.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可以看出A選項(xiàng)錯誤。文中第三段第二行可以看出C選項(xiàng)錯誤。從第三段倒數(shù)第四行“have smaller land footprints than " 可以排除D，故選B。30.C 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文中第四段最后一句話“Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes.” 可知，氣候變暖使得樹木

30、在高緯度山區(qū)生長成為可能。故C正確。A 項(xiàng)錯在arent evenly matched(勢均力敵),根據(jù)第四段第二句The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting declines in the tropics.可知，森林的增長正在抵消雨林的減少，兩者互相抵消。而A表達(dá)的恰恰相反; B項(xiàng)錯在tropical,應(yīng)該是subtropical; D項(xiàng)錯在unfavorable. 根據(jù)第四段第三句The Maryland

31、 researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. 可知科學(xué)家將森林的增長歸因于該項(xiàng)“廢棄農(nóng)田天然造林”計(jì)劃，因此是持肯定態(tài)度的而不是否定。31.D 主旨大意題。從文章第二段和最后一段的最后一句話“Rather than an age of extinction, the 21s century promises.”可看出,作者認(rèn)為未來充滿希望,人類和自然都將迎來更美好的未來,故選D。D 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在被申請的所有大學(xué)拒絕后，選擇就

32、讀社區(qū)大學(xué)。在那兒作者接觸到來自各行各業(yè)的人及老師后，改變了他之前的想法，從而深刻的體會到：一個(gè)人若想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，其實(shí)不只有一種方法。32.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段，第3句I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. 可知作者只向一些重點(diǎn)大學(xué)提交了申請，因此，他的高中畢業(yè)生噩夢的原因是申報(bào)的時(shí)候只考慮了重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。此處易誤選A，題干問的是原因，A答非所問，說的是結(jié)果。33.D 推理判斷題。 劃線部分 pick out挑選，twin extra-long sheets,兩張超長的紙張（錄取通知），根據(jù)第1段前面的內(nèi)容可知，作者沒

33、有被錄取，對比劃線部分后半句I was left wondering what kind of future I could have，可知作者未來不定，而他的朋友都有其他的選擇。干擾項(xiàng) B 作者的朋友不一定有明朗的未來，但會有很多選擇。34.C 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第2段第3句I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep.可知，作者剛剛進(jìn)入社區(qū)大學(xué)時(shí)，感到失落的原因是，他認(rèn)為社區(qū)大學(xué)的老師沒有能力。35.A 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可

34、知，作者決定給自己一年的試驗(yàn)時(shí)間。尤其倒數(shù)第2段“I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust.”在社區(qū)大學(xué)的這一年，他學(xué)會了放慢腳步，并且認(rèn)識到了某種程度上的成功需要花時(shí)間來調(diào)整，由此可知A項(xiàng)“沒有必要匆忙獲

35、得某種成功”正確。 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）本文是說明文，主題語境為人與自我。針對很多人不能控制花錢的問題,文章提供了一些切實(shí)可行的建議。36.D 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)位于首段末，承上啟下。37.A 考查小標(biāo)題。觀察小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu),并根據(jù)下文“take only the amount of cash” 以及“.avoid the temptation of using the card.”可得出答案。A選項(xiàng)意為“只使用現(xiàn)金”。38.G 考查段首概括句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題budget可知,本段主要內(nèi)容為“花錢要有計(jì)劃”。選項(xiàng)G貼合主題且起到了啟下的作用，該句的plan與小標(biāo)題budget相

36、呼應(yīng)。39.F 考查句間關(guān)系。F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，句中的 “keep control” 和 “track”與下一句中的“respect”相呼應(yīng)。也是下句 “By following this step” 所指。40.C 考查句間關(guān)系。該句與下一句是因果關(guān)系。最后一段為結(jié)尾段,選項(xiàng)中“.as it is”表讓步,指“記賬對我們來說是件有壓力的事情”,和下文的結(jié)束語“我們要提醒自己來年不要在不必要的事情上超支”呼應(yīng)。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）本文的語篇類型是記敘文，主題語境為人與自我。輸了作者的女兒伊麗莎白起初十分害怕參加游

37、泳比賽,后經(jīng)勸說參加了一場游泳接力比賽。雖然在比賽中女兒的襪子掉了，但女兒所在的隊(duì)最后贏得了比賽，從此伊麗莎白克服了恐懼比賽的心理。41.D 考查形容詞辨析。有本篇第一句可知他不喜歡游泳比賽。根據(jù)第二句后半句，她害怕會讓大家失望。因此可知她對比賽非常nervous緊張。annoyed懊惱的；disappointed 失望的；awkward 笨拙的，尷尬的。42.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句她害怕比賽，因此最近在跟我談?wù)摬辉傧胗斡?。quit退出，停止。43.C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，最近她們隊(duì)通知有一場T-shirt游泳接力賽。post 貼通知，郵寄；report 報(bào)道；exhibit 陳列，

38、展覽。44.D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文50空前，Elizabeths socks可知與后文呼應(yīng)，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。45.A 考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知比賽是接力賽，大家要輪流，依次進(jìn)行。in return ；作為回報(bào)，in all 總共；in fact 事實(shí)上。46.C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知母親跟伊麗莎白表達(dá)想讓她參賽的意愿，她生氣地抵抗，但是最終還是同意了。 fight back反擊，抵抗。turn back回頭，debate 辯論 call back 回電話，召回。47.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,參加比賽時(shí)，伊麗莎白被選出來游最后一棒。 48.D 考查形容詞辨析。 根據(jù)語境可知伊麗

39、莎白所在隊(duì)伍處于領(lǐng)先地位，此處填修飾詞。a narrow lead意思是 略微領(lǐng)先。類似用法：a narrow escape。49.C 考查動詞辨析。句意為“在接近半途標(biāo)志時(shí)她仍然處于領(lǐng)先地位。”approach接近，靠近; head 朝著，前進(jìn)，出發(fā)，（朝向某地需要加 to 接名詞）；draw畫; 移動; 拉，拖; 拔出; 吸，抽; 支?。ㄥX）; 推斷出; 作比較; 吸引，引起（注意）; 打成平手。50.D 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境“ and was floating in the pool.” 可知她的襪子脫落下來。switch off 關(guān)掉。take off脫掉，起飛，騰飛。roll

40、off 復(fù)印出，從印刷機(jī)印出。fall off松動，脫落，掉下來。51.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，從這個(gè)人說的話以及語氣，尤其是從has to和52 空內(nèi)容，可以推斷出他的身份是游泳比賽的裁判員。worker工人，official官員、裁判員reporter 記者expert專家。52.D 考查動詞辨析。由前文得知說話者是裁判員，此處在提醒伊麗莎白所在隊(duì)伍把襪子在比賽結(jié)束前穿上，“否則的話，你們將被取消比賽資格”。scold責(zé)罵；punish懲罰；blame責(zé)備；disqualify取消資格。53.B 考查副詞辨析。 otherwise，否則,要不然；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；nevert

41、heless然而；therefore 因此。根據(jù)語境可知，與此同時(shí)meanwhile，第二賽道的小女孩在接近。54.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文伊麗莎白所在隊(duì)略微領(lǐng)先, 第二賽道的女孩正在接近伊麗莎白。gain on sb. or sth., 更接近某人某物，尤指對手或所追逐的事物。e.g. The socialists are gaining on the conservatives in the opinion polls.民意測驗(yàn)顯示社會黨逐漸趕上保守黨。 另外，此題可用排除法。55.B 考查動詞辨析。前文提到伊麗莎白的襪子脫落，聽不見隊(duì)友的召喚，情急之下隊(duì)中一個(gè)的女孩跳進(jìn)泳池，抓住襪子，

42、游向她。grab抓住( take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of ) 56.A 考查名詞辨析。最終穿上襪子，伊麗莎白在最后的15分鐘里竭盡全力并且贏得了比賽。 swim her heart out是非常形象的寫法。像是把心都游出來了一樣，夸張的手法展現(xiàn)了沖刺的場面。strength 力氣，此處指她用盡全力。dignity尊嚴(yán)；caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎；courage 勇氣。57.C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，隊(duì)伍獲勝了，以及下一句，有那么幾分鐘，伊麗莎白成了主角。因此應(yīng)選擇celebration，表示隨之而來的是歡

43、慶時(shí)刻。ceremony典禮；feast盛宴；celebration慶祝(a joyful occasion to mark some happy event)； honor.榮耀。58.C 考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，在回家的路上，她一次又一次地回味她的光輝時(shí)刻。 day after day “日復(fù)一日” ；from time to time “不時(shí)，偶爾”；once in a while “偶爾”等體現(xiàn)不出她當(dāng)時(shí)的興奮之情。59.B 考查形容詞辨析。前文女兒說到他們隊(duì)會贏得金牌。此處作者想表達(dá)自己的個(gè)人意見。 favorable擅長的；personal 個(gè)人的；valuable有價(jià)值的，寶貴的；practical可行的，實(shí)際的。 in my personal opinion, 此處譯為“我個(gè)人認(rèn)為”60.B 考查副詞辨析。結(jié)合前文，作者對女兒的肯定和鼓勵。especially尤其，特別；absolutely絕對；generally通常，一般說來；eventually最終。 第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共10小題；