北京市海淀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（word版含答案）

1、北京市海淀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷英 語2022. 01學(xué)校_姓名_準(zhǔn)考證號_考生須知1.本參考樣題共 10 頁，共 4 大部分，58 道題，滿分 100 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 90 分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B 鉛筆作答，其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分：聽力理解 （共三節(jié)，20 分）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；每小題 1 分，共 4 分）聽下面 4 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的

2、時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間。每段對話你將聽一遍。1. When will the mans sister arrive at the station?A. In 20 minutes.B. In half an hour.C. In 10 minutes.2. What topic does the woman suggest for the report?A. Garbage sorting.B. Endangered species.C. Air pollution.3. Whats the possible relationship between the

3、 two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a request.B. To make a complaint.C. To make an apology.第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間。每段對話你

4、將聽兩遍。聽第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至 6 題。5. What does the woman like about the movie?A. Its plot.B. Its music.C. Its lines.6. Why does the man want to recommend the movie to Lucy?A. It is her favorite kind of movie.B. It may give her ideas for her writing.C. It may relieve her pressure from writing.聽第 6 段材料，回答第 7

5、至 8 題。7. What is the man doing?A. Measuring water.B. Taking a shower.C. Looking for a job.8. What suggestion does the woman give the man?A. Timing his shower.B. Sharing the water bill.C. Taking shorter showers.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 10 題。9. Why is the man so happy?A. He has won a lot of money. B. He is go

6、ing to finish school.C. He has finished three more classes.10. How will the man probably pay for his MBA?A. He will work part-time.B. His parents will pay for it.C. He may borrow money from a bank.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 題。11. What does the woman think of her father?A. Stubborn.B. Understanding.C. Help

7、ful.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Practise harder for the play.B. Quit the play at the Grand Hall. C. Invite her father to the rehearsal.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 14 題。13. Which number should the buyer of the Sony TV call?A. 344-2651.B. 356-4355.C. 566-6543.14. What is the main purpose of the

8、announcement?A. To introduce some products. B. To advertise some used items.C. To call on people to collect antiques.第三節(jié)（共 4 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第 15 至 18 四道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有 30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。將答案填寫 在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。How to Create Study PlansPurposes To do well in your 15

9、To get ready for exams and meet deadlinesMethodsMakinglong-term plans Schedule 16 from exams and deadlines: Break up larger assignments into smaller parts: Makingdaily plans Set aside at least a couple of hours as study time Plan for 17 breaks: take 5-min breaks every 25 minutes 18 as soon after cla

10、ss as possible: 第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25 分）第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was an unexpected call for Aranza Delgado from the shelter, Peewees Pet Adoption World,800 miles away in Texas. She was so pleasantly_19_when learning her dog “Puppies” was picked

11、up by a passerby after it went missing four years ago. Since he was_20_, the shelter called the chip company and got the name and telephone number of his_21_.However, Aranza had a limited window of time, and could only come to pick up Puppies one week later. Ernie Cochran, a volunteer of the shelter

12、, replied that they were more than_22_ to provide the dog with a place to stay for several more days.“If we can get a dog back to his family, its a wonderful thing,” thought Ernie. Ernie and the other locals teamed up with a plan to get Puppies back home as_23_ as possible.“Everybody has been amazin

13、g, from the shelter to the people who are helping me transport Puppies,” Aranza told Kris News. She was happy to be_24_ with her old friend soon. “I didnt_25_how friendly everybody in Texas was and how helpful theyve been. Ive had a lot of_26_. Actually, the lady that Ive been in contact with is pic

14、king Puppies up tomorrow and shes going to_27 _him overnight and then will send him back home.”Although she may never completely know what Puppies went through during the four years, Aranza hopes that her story_28_ the kindness of Texans.19. A. surprisedB. encouragedC. informedD. amused20. A. foundB

15、. adoptedC. chippedD. abandoned21. A. ownerB. shelterC. rescuerD. center22. A. gratefulB. willingC. excitedD. patient23. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. earlyD. urgently24. A. connectedB. reunitedC. associatedD. concerned25. A. understandB. forgetC. admitD. realize26. A. requestsB. troublesC. regretsD. mes

16、sages27. A. leaveB. keepC. feedD. see28. A. repaysB. deservesC. inspiresD. highlights第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分） 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給 出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。ARowan Atkinson is an English actor. He is mostly famous for acting as a clumsy and awkward comedy character

17、, Mr. Bean. However, he is nothing like Mr. Bean._29_a young age, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school and attained the highest marks in the university and obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he_30_ (love) fast cars, of which he has many. He showe

18、d a talent for acting as early as primary school,_31_ contributed to his career of acting at university.BThe last time Yunnan caught national attention was when some Asian elephants left their home and_32_(guide) by experts to return to their original habitat safely without_33_(harm) any human. Asia

19、n elephants in China, mostly_34_(find) in Yunnan, are under the highest level of state protection. Today, the wild elephant population in Yunnan_35_(grow) to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. The province has established 11 national or regional-level nature reserves to provide shelter for these m

20、ammals.CIt seems obvious now_36_we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, we need questions. Then, to find the answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts. After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones._37_ today we are more used to lookin

21、g for answers from the Internet, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the worlds problems with this type of_38_(analyze) luckily for us.第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每題 2 分，共 20 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACredit Card Management Apps to Stay on Top of PaymentsAme

22、ricans collectively hold about $4 trillion in consumer credit card debt, so a money management app might be worth consideration. Here are two top choices that will help manage the credit life.For Budgeting: MintIf youre seeking an app for both a broad view and a detailed look at your credit cards an

23、d overall finances as well as warnings to ensure on-time payments, Mint is perhaps the most popular app in this category. You can create a budget, track card spending in customizable (可定制的) categories, get credit card bill warnings, and more.Reserve a couple of hours to get started because setting i

24、t up takes time. And if youre completely new to financial apps, tracking and categorizing every transaction (交易) you might make could take some getting used to.Download Mint from the App Store or Google Play for free.For Tracking Credit Card Rewards: AwardWalletYou can see all of your credit card re

25、wardsincluding credit card points such as Citi ThankYou Points, American Express Membership Rewards and Chase Ultimate Rewardsin one place. The app also lets you know when your awards will expire (過期) so you can use them before you lose them.Arghandewal, who travels all over the world by using point

26、s and miles, says the AwardWallet app helps her keep track of everything. “You can link all of your frequent flyer, hotel and even bank rewards accounts and get notices when your rewards balance changes,” she says.AwardWallet requires access to your email account, which could make some folks uncomfo

27、rtable. And some loyalty programs arent part of the platform.Download AwardWallet from the App Store for free.39. The users of Mint can _.A. reduce daily transactionsB. get detailed financial adviceC. receive warnings of on-time paymentD. track their card spending and rewards40. Arghandewal is quote

28、d in AwardWallet to .A. show why the app is popularB. explain how to win rewardsC. instruct people to download the appD. persuade people to use the app41. Both Mint and AwardWallet _.A. help users manage their credit cardsB. need access to users email accountsC. inform users of the expired awardsD.

29、take time for users to get used to themBSylvester Stallone has one of the most inspiring success stories. Before he made it big, he was essentially a starving artist. For many years after his college years, he worked odd jobs to pay the bill while simultaneously taking on any acting role he could fi

30、nd to keep his dreams of becoming a successful actor alive.Most people dont know this about Sylvester Stallone, but he had a dream as a young man to become a big movie star in Hollywood. He longed to become a great director, producer, and writer. Everyone told him it could not be done, but he wasnt

31、one to take no for an answer. And after finding little luck in the New Yorks films scene, he decided to try his chances in Los Angeles.It was a struggle that Sylvester would endure for many years, seven in fact. Throughout all of those seven challenging years, Sylvester would gain a few small roles

32、in a handful of movies, but nothing grand enough to get his career launched. During those seven long years of striving, he came face-to-face with near poverty. Getting so desperate for money, he at one point had to sell his wifes jewelry. And he even had to sell his dog because he couldnt keep him f

33、ed. And to top it all off, there came a point where Sylvester was homeless, and had to sleep outside for a number of days.But his days of struggle as an aspiring actor would not last forever. After facing seemingly many hardships for over seven years, he would finally get his big break. And this bre

34、ak would come after he managed to get a script he wrote in a three-day flurry of inspiration in front of two big-shot directors in Hollywood. It was this defining moment that would turn the tides for Sylvester Stallone, and his career would skyrocket after he negotiated the lead role in the film tha

35、t would come to be known as “Rocky”.Since then, Sylvester Stallone, and his series of movies revolving around Rocky have been inspiring people all around the world. His success story is one that should be observed, retold, and shared, just as much as his movies are.42. How did Sylvester feel about b

36、ecoming a film star when he was young?A. It would be impossible.B. It would take lots of luck.C. It would involve struggles.D. It would come true for sure.43. What event marked a turning point in Stallones career?A. He negotiated the lead role in the film “Rocky”. B. He went to Los Angeles for more

37、opportunities.C. He became homeless and slept outside for many days.D. He succeeded in showing his script to two great directors.44. Sylvesters life story is written to _.A. remember the famous actorB. describe how he succeededC. motivate others to pursue dreamsD. explain the popularity of his movie

38、CIt was widely believed that, in order to get the first languages off the ground, our ancestors first needed a way to create novel signals that could be understood by others, relying on visual signs whose form was directly similar to the intended meaning. Some gestures can be understood almost anywh

39、ere: pointing to direct someones attention, for instance.However, an international research team, led by experts from the University of Birmingham and the Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics (ZAS), Berlin, have discovered that certain vocalizations (發(fā) 聲法) can also be iconic and recognizable to people

40、 around the worldeven when a speaker is notsimply imitating a well-known sound. These findings, published in Scientific Reports, may help explain the rise of modern spoken language.In 2015, language researchers challenged some English speakers to make up sounds representing various basic concepts (“

41、sleep”, “child”, “meat”, “rock”, and more). When other English speakers listened to these sounds and tried matching them to concepts, they were largely successful. But “we wanted to be able to show that these vocalizations are understandable across cultures,” says study co- author and University of

42、Birmingham cognitive scientist Marcus Perlman.So Perlman and his colleagues conducted online and in-person experiments in seven countries, from Morocco to Brazil. They recruited more than 900 participants, who spoke a total of 28 languages, to listen to the best-understood vocalizations from the 201

43、5 investigation and select matching concepts from a set of words or images. Vocalizations that called forth well-known soundsfor example, dripping waterperformed best. But many others were also understood at rates significantly above chance across all languages tested, the team found. “There is a no

44、table degree of success outside ofjust onomatopoeia (象聲詞),” Perlman says.This is likely because certain patterns related to sound are universal, the team suggests. For example, short and basic sounds often convey the concept of “one” and repeated sounds are typically associated with “many”. Likewise

45、, low-pitched sounds accompany something big, and high-pitched sounds convey small size. These findings of “iconic” sounds could help scientists understand howhuman ancestors started using rich acoustic (傳音的) communication, says co-author Aleksandrawiek, a linguist at the Leibniz-Center General Ling

46、uistics in Berlin. The human voice, she says, might “afford enough iconicity to get language off the ground.”University of Tübingen linguist Matthias Urban, who was not involved in the research, agrees. “Its unclear how words came into being in the first place,” he says. Iconic vocalizations ar

47、e “potentially one pathway that could have been involved.”45. What does the underlined word “iconic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Symbolic.B. Comic.C. Magic.D. Classic.46. The finding of Perlmans research may .A. well explain the rise of English cultureB. throw light on the origin of spoken langu

48、ageC. demonstrate that onomatopoeia may be popularD. show how our ancestors imitate unknown sounds47. What can we learn from the experiments in this passage?A. The English language is universally understood. B. Sound patterns may be related to their meanings.C. Sign language appeared earlier than sp

49、oken language.D. Words were evolved from vocalizations in ancient times.48. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. From Hand to Mouth: The Origins of LanguageB. Iconic Vocalizations are Created for CommunicationC. Made-up Sounds Convey Meanings across CulturesD. How Language Began: Gesture

50、 and Speech in Evolution第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Happy ManThe happy man lives objectively, and has free love and wide interests, through which he secures his happiness. To be the receivers of love is a vital cause of happiness, but the man

51、 who demands love is not the man to whom it is given._ 49_But it is useless to attempt to give love as a calculation, for it is not sincere and is not felt.What then can a man do who is unhappy because he is enclosed in self? If he is to get out of the vicious (惡性的) circle of unhappiness, it must be

52、 by true interests. But before that, he should analyze his trouble first._50_If fear is his trouble, let him practice exercises designed to give courage.Admit to himself every day at least one painful truth._51_Exercises of this sort will enable him to admit facts and will free him from the fear to

53、a large extent._52_Do not say to yourself in advance, “I should be happy if I could become interested in stamp-collecting,” and thus set to work to collect stamps, for it may well happen that you will altogether fail to find stamp-collecting interesting. You may be pretty sure that true objective in

54、terests will grow up as soon as you have learnt not to be self-centered.All unhappiness depends upon lack of integration (融合). There is disintegration within the self,consciously and unconsciously or between the self and society._53_Such a man feels himself a citizen of the universe, enjoying what i

55、t affords, untroubled by the death because he feels not separate from those who will come after him.A. There is much he can do about it.B. The man who receives love is the man who gives it.C. The interests will arise when you overcome being self-centered.D. The happy life is to an extraordinary exte

56、nt the same as the good life. E. Teach himself life is worth even not having great virtue or intelligence. F. Self-denying leaves a man self-absorbed and aware of his own sacrifice.G. Neither divided against the self nor the world, the happy man never fails to unite.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，25 分）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；第 5

57、4、55、56 題各 2 分，第 57 題 4 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。When people are asked whats important in their lives, they often mention humor, yet philosophers would disagree.The first is how little they have said. The most that major philosophers like Plato, Hobbes, and Kant wrote about laughter or humor was a few paragraphs within a discussion of another topic. Martian anthropologists (人類學(xué)家) comparing the amount of philosophical writing on humor with what has been written on, say, justice, might well conclude that