中考總復(fù)習(xí)之

1、中考總復(fù)習(xí)之中考總復(fù)習(xí)之 鎮(zhèn)江實驗學(xué)校九年級英語組鎮(zhèn)江實驗學(xué)校九年級英語組冠詞冠詞冠詞冠詞不定冠詞：不定冠詞：a、an定冠詞：定冠詞：the零冠詞：不用冠詞零冠詞：不用冠詞l）泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類。）泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類。 A plane flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. (指南指南P6-13）2）表）表示數(shù)量有示數(shù)量有“一一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)。 This morning I had an egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast. (指南指南P7

2、-30）3)表示某個人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。表示某個人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。 Tom was born in a town near Zhenjiang. (指南指南P6-1）4）用于序數(shù)詞前，表示）用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.A 和Ana / an 的區(qū)別a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。特殊詞：特殊詞：

3、ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aonelegdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonouran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x” .定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞的基本用法 定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺忘很定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺忘很容易。容易。 特指雙方都熟悉，特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及。上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無二僅獨一世上無二僅獨一，序數(shù)詞和最高級。序數(shù)詞和最高級。 山河海島建筑物，山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。 少數(shù)形表人一類少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞方位名詞須須牢記。牢記。 普構(gòu)專有慣用詞普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，試用此

4、訣有效率。試用此訣有效率。 l）特指某人或某物）特指某人或某物如：如：The book on the desk is mineThe l）特指某人或某物。）特指某人或某物。如：如：The book on the desk is mine2）指上文提到過的人或物。指上文提到過的人或物。如：如：There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.The l）特指某人或某物。）特指某人或某物。如：如：The book on the desk is mine2）指上文提到過的人或物。指上文提到過的人或物。如：如：Ther

5、e is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.3）用在世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。用在世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。如：如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.The4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。如：如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all. the youngest / the most beautiful The5）用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如：

6、如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.6)用在某些建筑物名詞前。用在某些建筑物名詞前。如：如：the White House, the Great Hall of the PeopleThe7)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示表示“某某一家某某一家”或或“某某某某夫婦夫婦”。如：如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc.8）用在樂器名詞前。）用在樂器名詞前。如：如：the piano, the violin, etc.TheThe9）用在少數(shù)

7、名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如：如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc.The10）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如：如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.The11）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc.12）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。如：如：in the morning, by the way, look the

8、same, etc.The12）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。如：如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.1.Zhenjiang is my hometown . city is small but attractive. (2009 鎮(zhèn)江）鎮(zhèn)江） A. A B. An C. / D. The 2. Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up? actor like Jackie Chan. ( 2009 連云港連云港) A. A B. An C. / D. The 3.M

9、illie saw exciting film last night. She was very excited.(2009 淮安市淮安市) A. A B. An C. / D. The 4. How about charity show. (2009 蘇州蘇州) I should say it was success. A.the, a B. the, / C. a, the D. a, /5. Suzhou is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A. a B.the C. an D.1. The girl used to pl

10、ay piano for old.2. There is “s” at the end of world “Maths.3.Everybody knows that earth moves around sun.4. Nanjing is capital of Jiangsu. It is attractive city.5. Yellow River is one of the longest river. 6.It was _cold spring morning in _ city of Beijing. thethethethethetheThethetheanana1.Thelett

11、erisinherbag.2.Iusuallyhave_milkfor_breakfast3.Myunclelivesin_Americanow.4.Wecangoswimmingon_Sundayin_summer.5.March8this_WomensDay.6.Doyoulikeplaying_soccer?/1)名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。詞或不定代詞等限定詞。2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。數(shù)名詞前。3）球類活動、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。）球類活動、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。4)

12、節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。零冠詞（不用冠詞）零冠詞（不用冠詞） 定冠不定冠定冠不定冠 意思差千萬意思差千萬有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：如：1)at table在吃飯；在吃飯； at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上課；在上課； in the class在班級中在班級中3)in front of在在的前面的前面 ; in the front of在在的前部的前部.4) in hospital (生?。┳≡荷。┳≡? in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里在醫(yī)院里1.-Na

13、ncy had _ accident, but luckily, she wasnt hurt in _ event at all. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an2. _ woman in _ orange skirt is Beibeis mother. A. The, an B.A, a C. An, the D. The, a 3. What _ exciting news! We will climb _Great Wall tomorrow. A. an, the B. a, the C. /, the D. /, /4-Jane,can you play _basketball? -No, I cant. But I can play _violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /5.Lets look at that bag. Can you see _“s” on the corner of_ bag? A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the 6. Gree