七年級下冊英語期中復習上課資料(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級下冊英語期中復習【目錄】Unit 1Can you play the guitar? Unit 2What time do you go to school?.Unit 3How do you get to school? Unit 4Dont eat in class. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? Unit 6Im watching TV.【知識點】Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【情態(tài)動詞can的用法】 1. 意義 表示能力。如： He can speak English very well.他英語

2、說得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她會唱幾首英文歌曲。 表示許可。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.學生不允許帶手機或MP3到學校。 表示請求。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個英語故事嗎？ Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學英語嗎？ 溫馨提示： 上句中

3、的could 是can 的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，表示比can 更客氣的請求。 can't 表示否定猜測。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？ That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。2. 否定式： 情態(tài)動詞的否定式一般為在其后加not。 3. 一般疑問式： 一般疑問句通常將其提到句首。 肯定句：He can play the _drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑問句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答：Yes, he _ /No,

4、 he _對畫線部分提問：_ _he play? 【 能力提升訓練】.單項選擇 AB( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空 1. good, well, well 2. good, well1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food

5、smells _ and it sells _. .使用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1-4 for, with, to, at1. Running is good_ a man's health. 2. Parents aren't always good _ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, you'd better keep the car away. .使用所給詞的適當形式填空 1-4 interesting, relaxing, inte

6、rested, relaxed1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2What time do you go to school?.【一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)特殊疑問句】 結構： 特殊疑問詞 be 主語？ 特殊疑問詞 助動詞do/does 主語 實義動詞？ When/What time is the party? When do you

7、go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問詞：_ /_ _ (什么時候), _ (什么地方), _ (誰), _ (誰的), _ (如何)?！?能力提升訓練】. 對畫線部分提問： 1. What time do 2. When does take 3. Where does swim 4. How does go(1)They get dressed at six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually

8、swims in the lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?【英語時間表示法】 1. 使用數(shù)字(_ 數(shù) _數(shù))。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty­five。2. 使用介詞(past或to)。 當分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時，使用介詞 past，“分鐘數(shù) past 小時數(shù)”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 當分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時，使用介詞to ，“(60分鐘數(shù)) to (小時數(shù)1)”。

9、如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.溫馨提示： 1. 特殊時間段的表示法： 30分鐘可以使用_代替；15分鐘可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。2. 在某一時刻使用介詞at。3. 提問時間使用： “What time is it？” 或“What's the time？”【頻度副詞的用法】 英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義： always (總是；一直)， usually (通常), never (從來沒有)，sometimes (有時候) 等，常用在行為動詞前。如： I usually

10、take a walk after dinner. 晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上學從不遲到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他們有時候在學校吃午飯?！?能力提升訓練】.單項選擇 1-5 AB( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, don't forget it. OK, I won't. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school.

11、 It's a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1-4 am, is, are, To arrive1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Either you or he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.Unit 3How do you get to school?

12、【how引導的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的特殊疑問句】1. 特殊疑問詞how提問動作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上學呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學?！?. 表達動作行為的方式， 使用動詞take (乘坐)、ride (乘車) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飛機)等；使用介詞by等。主語 take/ride/walk/fly to 地點主語 go to 地點 by 交通工具。 如： She walks to school. She goes to school _ _.【how far 與 how long的區(qū)別】 1-

13、3 How far, How long, How long how far是提問兩地之間的距離，how long 用來提問時間的長短或某個事物的長度。1. It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離) _ _ is it from your home to your school? 2. The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離) _ _ is the river? 3. The meeting is 2 hours. (時間段) _ _ is the meeting? 【hundred的兩種用

14、法】 1. hundreds of 名詞復數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“約數(shù)”；2. 數(shù)字 hundred 名詞復數(shù)， “百”，表示“確切數(shù)”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍?！?能力提升訓練】. 單項選擇 BA( )1. The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween

15、hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2. _ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 two hundred, Hundreds of1. He has _ _(兩百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1

16、. five-year-old 2.It takes to watch1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class.【祈使句】1. 定義： 用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。2. 時態(tài)： 使用_一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。3. 結構： 動詞原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在動詞原形前面加Dont。如： B

17、e quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜。 Don't fight. 不要打架?！厩閼B(tài)動詞have to 和must】 1. 情態(tài)動詞have to和must都表示“必須”的意思。have to 表示從客觀條件上來看必須做某事；must表示說話人主觀上必須要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件) 沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。 I must study English well. (想學好英語是一種主觀想法) 我必須要學好英語。2. have to有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)

18、的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如： He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結構中don't have to表示“不必要”， 而mustn't表示“禁止”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。 You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危險。【 能力提升訓練】. 單項選擇 1-5 DBDC( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certai

19、nly. But you _be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't( )4.下面哪句話是祈使句？ A. Hi, there. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. N

20、o way!【易錯點針對訓練】.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 puts on, wearing, dress 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is _a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_ himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 too many, too much, much too, too much 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. It's _crow

21、ded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 also, too,either 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, _.Unit 5Why do you like pandas?【why引導的特殊疑問句】1. 定義：特殊疑問副詞why 在句子中用來提問原因。2. 結構： Why do(n't)

22、/ does(n't) 主語 其他？ 3. 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來回答。如： Why do you like monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子？ Because they are very clever.因為它們很聰明。【where 引導的特殊疑問句】 1. 定義：特殊疑問副詞where 在句子中用來提問_。 2. 結構： Where be 主語 其他？ Where do/does 主語 動詞原形 其他？ 如： Where are you from? 你來自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我來自山東。 Where does Peter

23、live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英國?！痉穸ㄒ蓡柧洹?在本課中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑問句。結構： 助動詞與not的縮寫式 主語 (實義動詞) 其他？ 回答： 回答時要“根據(jù)事實，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如： It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? Yes, it is. I can't go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？” “不，是挺令人討厭的。 我不能出去玩了?！?能力提升訓練】. 單項選擇 BAAD( )1._are yo

24、u from? I'm from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since ( )3.Don't forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I

25、 won't. Ato give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for( )4.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom BInto Con DOf.用所給詞的適當形式填空 to send, teaching1. Don't forget it. Don't worry. I still remember_ (s

26、end) an e­mail for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用of 或 from 填空 of, from1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 Yes, he does He doesn't know her name, does he? _， _ _(不，他知道). She's his best friend. Unit 6 I'm watching

27、 TV.【現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)】 1.定義： 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2.構成： 助動詞be (is/am/are) v. ­ing。時間狀語標志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's某一時刻”等。 3.句式結構： 肯定句： 主語 am/is/are v. ­ing. 否定句： 主語 am/is/are not v. ­ing. 一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are 主語 v. ­ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Yes, is./No， isn't. Yes, are./No, aren't. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 am/is/are 主語 v. ­ing? 4. v. ­ing的構成方法： 規(guī)則動詞后加­ing。如： watch watching ； read reading ； listen listening ； 以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞去掉e, 再加­