高中英語語法：短語動詞與介詞動詞

1、.高中英語語法：短語動詞與介詞動詞 短語動詞與介詞動詞英語中有不少由“動詞+副詞或“動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的動詞。這些動詞已不再具備原有動詞的意義而具有新的意義，這類動詞稱為短語動詞或介詞動詞。1短語動詞1用作及物動詞可用作及物動詞。比方：find out發(fā)現(xiàn)  finish off吃完get in收進   give back歸還give out分發(fā)  give up放棄look up查閱  set up建立take off脫下  turn on開燈，電視turn off關(guān)燈，電視 They tried to f

2、ind out how the fire started.他們努力查明火災是怎么發(fā)生的。He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.他很餓，吃完了桌上的東西。It was warm in the room, so he took off his coat.房間里暖和，所以他脫掉了上衣。 He turnedoff the TV set and then went to bed.他關(guān)掉電視機，然后去睡覺注意：短語動詞后面接賓語的位置：Its noisy in

3、the room. Can youturn down the radioturn the radio downturn it downa bit?房間里很鬧，你樂能把收音機音量調(diào)低一些嗎?2用作不及物動詞的短語動詞有些短語動詞用作不及物動詞。比方：come on來吧  get back回去go ahead干吧；向前走take off起飛  hold on等一等別掛 set out出發(fā)Comeon, boys. Join me in the game.來吧，孩子們。和我一起做游戲。Shallwe start now?我們?nèi)缃耖_

4、場好嗎?Go ahead.開場吧。MayI speak to Jane?請珍妮聽 。Hold on please.請等一下。The plane didnt take off on time because of the heavy rain.因為大雨飛機沒有準時起飛。2介詞動詞介詞動詞通常作及物動詞用，注意動詞和介詞合為一個整體，不能分開。比方：enter for報名參加  go on繼續(xù)go over復習  look after照顧look for尋找  turn into變成We all entered for 

5、;the 1,000 metre race.我們都報名參加1,000米賽跑。Lets go over the old lessons again.讓我們再復習一下舊課。Wholl look after my pet dog while I am away?我不在時，誰照顧我的寵物狗?一、在以下句子空格中填入適當?shù)母痹~或介詞。11.They are going to put _ a play by the writer soon.12.The painting is too old. Let me take it _from the wall.參考答案：11.on  12.down二、分析句子的英語語法構(gòu)造，并翻譯成中文A young Sudanese woman facing execution for killing her husband as he tried to rape her has had her death sentence quashed. Lawyers for 19-year-old Noura Hussein announced the news on Tuesday afterno