1819 Unit 3 Section Ⅵ　Language pointsⅢProject

1、Section Language points()(Project)語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞。1She hurriedly packed(收拾)a bag and bought a train ticket for home.2There was not enough water to float(漂浮)the ship.3They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped(逃脫)4This island is two miles off shore(岸)5There are four eme

2、rgency exits(出口)in the department store.6These shoes are looking rather worn7You can hire a car at the airport.8The plane flew upwards and out of sight.9He has mastered the art of giving nothing away in interviews.10This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出下列

3、單詞。1terror n驚恐，恐懼terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifying adj.令人恐懼的2impression n印象，感想impress vt.留下印象；使感動n.n.n.adj.­ityn.mushroom n蘑菇，傘菌sunlight n陽光，日光steamboat n汽船security n安全sincerity n真誠，誠意activity n活動.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語。1speak of提到；談及2be filled with充滿3give off發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)4all of a sudden突然5come across發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶遇

4、6in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處7blow up爆炸；引爆8hold on to緊緊握住9in a flash剎那；轉(zhuǎn)眼間.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2I could hear voices in the distance3All of a sudden，the bedroom window flew open.4Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the co

5、rner.5You mustn't drink the milk which gives off a bad smell.beadj.for動詞短語v.adv.to(介)動詞短語be good for對有好處be ready for準(zhǔn)備好be harmful for對有損害get down to開始做事look forward to盼望look up to尊重，仰慕.經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.It was too fast for them to escape.這一切發(fā)生得太快了，他們根本沒時(shí)間逃跑。too.to.“太而不能”。He is too young to

6、tell right from wrong.他太小，還分不清是非。2.They now found themselves in a volcano in Italytheir adventure was over.這時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處意大利的一座火山里他們的探險(xiǎn)結(jié)束了find oneself in.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于”。If a man doesn't have a long view，he will soon find himself in trouble.人無遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂。3.At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morloc

7、ks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.起初，我以為是艾洛伊人強(qiáng)迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩樂。so that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。When I was a little boy，I wanted to be a soldier with a gun so that I could defend my country.我小時(shí)候想當(dāng)一名持槍的戰(zhàn)士以便能保衛(wèi)自己的祖國。核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 pack vt.收拾(行李)，裝箱；包裝n紙袋，紙盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包(教材P58)Immediately，h

8、e got his things packed and went to Iceland，forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.他立刻收拾好行李前往冰島，并且強(qiáng)行叫上了他侄子阿克賽爾與他同行。a pack of一包；一群be packed with擠滿，充滿pack away(用后)把裝起來pack off把打發(fā)走，送走pack(sth.)up包裝；打點(diǎn)行李，收拾行裝I can't believe you；everything you told me is a pack of lies.我不相信你的話，你所說的全是一派謊言。My parents u

9、sed to pack us off to camp every summer.我的父母過去每年夏天都打發(fā)我們?nèi)ハ牧顮I。 hire vt.聘用；雇用；租用，租借(教材P58)In Iceland，the Professor hired a guide named Hans.在冰島，教授雇了一位名叫漢斯的向?qū)А?1)hire out租出去hire oneself out受雇hire sb.to do sth.聘用某人做某事(2)hire n. (短期的)租用，租借on/for hire 出租The young man graduated from a top university and hir

10、ed himself out to a small company.這個(gè)從名牌大學(xué)畢業(yè)的年輕人受雇于一家小公司。There are many bikes on hire in this area.在這片區(qū)域有很多自行車供出租。Small talk even helps people get hired(hire)閑談甚至可以幫助人們找到工作。明辨異同hire，employ，renthire主要指臨時(shí)或一次性“雇用”，還特別用于房屋的出租。employ較正式用語，使用范圍很廣。指商店、公司等團(tuán)體長期雇用別人，也可指私人雇用，一般工作相對穩(wěn)定，有固定的報(bào)酬，賓語一般是人。rent一般指長時(shí)間出租、

11、租用，通常用于房地產(chǎn)，一般不用于人。用hire，employ，rent的適當(dāng)形式填空He was hired/employed 5 years ago.Who do you rent the land from?They decided to hire/rent out the smaller offices at low rents. come across (偶然)碰見，遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解(教材P58)They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.他們遇到了巨型昆蟲和許多奇怪的生物。come about發(fā)生come out

12、出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come to總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到come up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；即將發(fā)生；提出；(太陽、月亮等)上升come up with想出；提出I've never come across anyone quite like her before.以前我從未遇到過像她那樣的人。They didn't know how the change had come about他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。Do you know when his new novel will come out?你知道他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時(shí)候出版嗎？ in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)

13、方(教材P58)As they were wandering around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall.當(dāng)他們到處轉(zhuǎn)悠時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)人背靠樹坐著那人至少四米高。(1)at/from a distance隔一段距離，距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些keep sb.at a distance與某人保持一定距離；不愿與某人親近keep one's distance from對冷淡；與保持距離(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)親的；疏遠(yuǎn)的We c

14、an see the mountain in the distance.我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。The picture looks better at a distance.這幅畫隔遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看好看一些。The time we spent together is now a distant(distance)memory.我們一起度過的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。 escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃離，逃脫；避免，避開；被遺忘，被忽視 n逃離，逃脫(教材P58)It was too fast for them to escape.船漂流地太快以至于他們無法逃脫。(1)escape (d

15、oing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from從逃跑，逃脫escape punishment逃脫懲罰escape one's attention/notice逃過某人的注意；被某人忽視(2)make one's escape逃跑a narrow/near escape九死一生As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.幾個(gè)月過去了，野兔發(fā)現(xiàn)我對它們沒有威脅所以就沒有逃跑。To my surprise，he was able to escape from

16、 that big fire.令我驚訝的是，他能夠從那場大火里逃脫出來。You were lucky enough to escape punishment.你們的運(yùn)氣很好，免受懲罰。 (教材P58)They could only hold on to the boat in terror他們只能驚恐地抓緊小船。(1)hold on to緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持住hold on等著；堅(jiān)持住；(電話用語)別掛斷；抓緊hold back阻擋；抑制；隱瞞hold out(供給品等)維持；遞出東西；伸出hold up支撐；(使)耽擱，推遲，攔截；舉起We can stay here for as long as

17、 our supplies hold out.我們可以待在這兒只要我們的供給能夠維持。They determined to hold on to the last.他們決定堅(jiān)持到最后。Women can hold up half the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。(2)terror n驚恐，恐懼(1)in terror驚慌地(2)terrify vt.使害怕，使恐懼(3)terrified adj.非常害怕的，極度驚恐的be terrified at sth.對感到害怕be terrified of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事(4)terrifying adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的

18、She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.她驚恐地注視著他，嚇得發(fā)抖。The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.小女孩被那只大黑貓嚇了一跳。From the terrified look on her face，I know it must be due to the new terrifying film.(terror)從她臉上那害怕的表情，我知道那是因?yàn)樽钚律嫌车牧钊丝謶值碾娪霸斐傻摹?(教材P58)They now found themselves in a volcano

19、in Italytheir adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin.這時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處意大利的一座火山里他們的探險(xiǎn)結(jié)束了，但是一個(gè)新的旅程即將開始?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】found themselves in a volcano .屬于“find賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)find賓語(2)find it形容詞to do(it是形式賓語，to do是真正的賓語) She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。I suddenly found myself runni

20、ng(run)down the street.我不知不覺突然在街上跑了起來。I found myself lost(lost)and couldn't sense the right direction.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了，不能辨別正確的方向。Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand (understand) native speakers when in London.一些中國學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦理解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕茈y。 worn adj.破舊的；疲憊的(教材P59)There was a city in front of me th

21、at appeared very old and worn.一座看上去古老而破舊的城市出現(xiàn)在我眼前。(1)worn out 穿破了的；疲憊不堪的(2)wear out 使筋疲力盡；穿破，磨破wear down 使疲勞，使厭煩She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任憑淚水流淌到破舊的地毯上。I'm worn (wear)out by the hard work.那份艱辛的工作讓我筋疲力盡。They wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually

22、 die.它們(細(xì)胞)功能衰竭，結(jié)果我們變老并最終死亡。 (教材P59)At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play. 起初，我以為是艾洛伊人強(qiáng)迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩樂?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，常與can/could/may等情態(tài)動詞連用。so that用作連接詞，還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，以至于”，從句前可用逗號與主句隔開。She worked hard so

23、 that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。He was badly hurt，so that he had to be taken to hospital.由于受了重傷，因此他只好被送往醫(yī)院。名師點(diǎn)津so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，可與“so.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。The father was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily.The father was so angry that he decided to punish his

24、son heavily.這位父親如此生氣以至于決定要狠狠懲罰一下兒子。 impression n印象，感想(教材P59)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters.但是，后來我才明白我的印象是錯(cuò)的摩洛克族才是真正的統(tǒng)治者。(1)have an impression of對有印象leave/make an impression on給留下印象(2)impress vt.給某人留下深刻的印象；使銘記impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人銘記

25、impress sb.with sth.給某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with被深深打動，對印象深刻(3)impressive adj.令人贊嘆的，給人印象深刻的They say that the first impression is very important.他們說第一印象很重要。The clever child left/made a deep impression on all the guests at the party.這個(gè)聰明的孩子給所有出席晚會的客人留下了深刻印象。The teachers impress the importance of compu

26、ter on/upon us.老師讓我們銘記電腦的重要性。We were deeply impressed(impress)by his good spoken English.他流利的英語口語給我們留下了深刻的印象。語境助記Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the city's road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon thei

27、r mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.深圳給國內(nèi)外游客留下深刻印象。首先，他們對這個(gè)城市的道路交通有一個(gè)好的印象。除此之外，這個(gè)城市的友好與好客使他們在腦海中留下印象?？傊?，許多這個(gè)城市的旅游景點(diǎn)是令人贊嘆的，比如世界之窗、歡樂谷等。解構(gòu)長句難句1(教材P58)They set said again，and saw what looked like an exit，but it

28、 was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.【分析】句中and連接并列分句；what引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞saw的賓語；關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾名詞blocks。【翻譯】他們繼續(xù)航行，看到了一個(gè)貌似出口的地方，但是它被從頂上落下的巖石堵住了。2(教材P59)They lived underground，where they kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.【分析】 句中where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾unde

29、rground。kept machines running為“keep賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！痉g】他們住在地下，在那里他們使機(jī)器保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，這樣艾洛伊人就會很開心，被喂養(yǎng)得很好。隨 堂 效 果 落 實(shí).語境填詞根據(jù)語境在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1He was terrified at the sight and found the sight terrifying(terrify) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：52352023】2Remember that it will make a good impression on others if you are v

30、ery polite to everyone there.3If you come across a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.4Hello，may I speak to Peter?Hold on ，please.I'll get him for you.5When the disaster struck，many people had no time to escape being killed (kill)6He drank too much yesterday evening，so that he ran into another car while driving home.7You'll find it difficult to get (get)along with him.