2022年2010廣東高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2021 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）英 語(yǔ)本試卷共 12 頁(yè),四大題,滿分150 分.考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘.留意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)，試室號(hào)，座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上.用2B 鉛筆將試卷類型（ A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上.將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”.2. 選擇題每道題選出答案后,用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上.3. 非選擇題必需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必需寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上.如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原先的答案,然后再

2、寫(xiě)上新的答案.不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效.4. 考生必需保持答題卡的干凈.考試終止后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回. 語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10 小題.每道題 2 分,滿分 20 分）閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從21-30 各題所給的 A，B，C 和 D項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng),并填寫(xiě)在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_21 functions and purposes which le

3、ad to22differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different23and they had distinct functions. You haveto push the door with the word“ PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word_24 the bui“l(fā)diPngU.LL” toThis was new to me, because we use

4、 the25door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also26to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,27_who were getting o

5、ff the bus should get off first , and students whowere getting on should get on28_. In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to thebus ,and when the bus doors opened, I29tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked

6、at me, I was totally_30 _,and my face went red.21. A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22. A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23. A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25. A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back 26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange 27.A.parentsB.studentsC

7、.teachersD.drivers 28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier 29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly 30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 笑題.每道題1.5 分,滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40 的相應(yīng)位置上.A young man,while traveling through a

8、 desert,csme across a spring of clear water.31water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the youngman33.present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled34warm, and thanked his st

9、udent very much for the sweet water.The young man went home35a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let36student taste the water. He spit it out,37say it was awful. Apparently, it was nolonger fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,S”ir, the water was awful.Why d

10、id you pretend to like可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載 38.”The teacher replied,Y”ou tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載Nothing could be39sweet.”We understand this lesson best40we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a

11、 cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. . 閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40 分）第一節(jié)閱讀懂得（共15 小題.每小 2 分,滿分 30 分）閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A，B，C 和 D 項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of mymother s Chinese English. B

12、ecause of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English

13、 as well. When I was fifteen, she used to haveme call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 .I said in an adoles cent voice that was not very convincing,“ This is Mrs

14、.Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly,“ Why he don t send me cheek already two week lone.”And then , in perfect English I said :“ I m getting rather concerned .Ysoeunadgtrheeecdhteock two weeks ago, but it hasn t arrived.”Then she talked more loudly.“ What he want. I come to

15、New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I trurned to the again,“ I can t tolerate any more excuse. If I don t recedivieattehlye ,cIhaemck gimoimngeto have to speak to your manager when Iam in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my moth

16、er, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my motherperfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of

17、observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.41. Why was the author s mother poorly served.A.She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite

18、.42. From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was.A. good a pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother43. After the author made the phone call,.A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediately

19、D. they spoke to their boss at once44. What does the author think of her mother s English now.A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.45. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English.A.is clear and natural to non-native

20、 speakers可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a verv bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in AmericaBWhen something goes wrong , it can be very satisfying to say ,” Well,it-asndso-so s fault.” or“ I know,I but itm lates not myfault .the car broke down.”

21、It is probably not your ,faublut t once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great powerover what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame

22、 and start focusing on how to remedythe situation. This is the winner s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe youneed to have your car examined more regularly. Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful ph

23、one numbers, so you could call for helpwhen in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blamethe person. Ask to work with a different person, ordon

24、 t relyon the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don t relyldonacthciesppt erson. You shthat the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague failsto do his job well.This is what being a winner is

25、all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don thave fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載at seeing those problems as challenges and op

26、portunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing onOnce you“ whose fa可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46. According to the passage, winners.A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer di

27、fficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others47. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should.A. find a better way to handle

28、 the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help49. When problems occur, winners take them asA. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-developme

29、nt50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage. A. A Winner s Secret.B. A Winner s Problem.C. A Winner s Opportunity.D. A Wi nner s Achievement. CFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is

30、usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物） cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, veg

31、etables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release （釋放） poisons that make people sick.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chem

32、icals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts,seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle foo

33、d properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing.

34、 Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to h

35、umans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT tru

36、e.A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.52. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within

37、hoursD. can he ignored53. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT. A.some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials54. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that.A.mushrooms should not be eaten B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural po

38、isons are more dangerous than chemicalsD.different types of food should be handled differently55. It can be inferred from the passage that.A.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of c

39、ontrol其次節(jié)信息匹配（共 5 小題.每道題 2 分,滿分 10 分）閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并依據(jù)要求匹配信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂墨.第一請(qǐng)閱讀以下國(guó)外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：A.B.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載Harry Potter stars addA tour of discovering Normandy magic to young rich.C.D.Do Hollywood starsSave Emergency Rooms guarantee a film s success.for emergencies.E. F.Her theories

40、on children sJenny McCarthy and Jimpsychological problemscreated a sensation.Carrey, with Ms.McCarthyson,in an anti-vaccine rally.s以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論.請(qǐng)把評(píng)論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來(lái).56. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so muchso that i

41、t is termed“ The Vaccine War” .The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to thoseavwehboehen following this now familiar issue.57. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which a

42、re a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people don t want to see, then it won t work.58. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people

43、 are looking for their first job,the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.59. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxie

44、ty and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.60. Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 1

45、4, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems. 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40 分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共 1 小題,滿分 15 分）以下是一就關(guān)于中國(guó)政府準(zhǔn)備禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容.內(nèi)容：公共場(chǎng)所禁煙實(shí)施時(shí)間： 2021 年 1 月 1 日起實(shí)施范疇：全國(guó)可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載目標(biāo)：全部室內(nèi)公

46、共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：（ 1）吸煙人數(shù)：約 3.5 億（ 2）分布：男性 75.女性： 25（ 3）受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4 億（ 4）因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過(guò)10 萬(wàn)/ 年二手煙： second-hand smoke 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 請(qǐng)依據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇通訊,內(nèi)容包括：1. 禁煙準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范疇;2. 目標(biāo)和措施 ;3. 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù). 寫(xiě)作要求 只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)精確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫.其次節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（共 1 小題,滿分 25 分）閱讀下面的短文,然后依據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇150 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文.In junior hi

47、gh school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss.Then one day Ethan s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she wouldgive him $200 if he could go a full month witho

48、ut watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV , the biggest he could find.In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school

49、kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids

50、 are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1. 以約 30 詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容.2. 以約 120 詞對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行談?wù)?內(nèi)容包括：(1) 你對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法：(2) 你的父母（或其他親人）是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的.(3) 你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí) 寫(xiě)作要求 1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.2. 作文中不能顯現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括精

51、確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語(yǔ)篇連貫.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載2021 廣東高考英語(yǔ)答案：21，答案： C試題分析：從“ lead to22differences”可判定“不同功能導(dǎo)致不同”should get off first”可以知道高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較溫馨提示： A 很快 B較晚 C較快 D較早29，答案： C試題分析：由上文“ in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已養(yǎng)成了該習(xí) 慣,由生活常識(shí)知道到美國(guó)后, 就無(wú)意識(shí)的遵循以往的習(xí)慣.高考考點(diǎn)：考查副詞可編輯資料 - - -

52、歡迎下載高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞溫馨提示： A 禮貌地 B耐心地 C無(wú)意識(shí)地D慢慢地溫馨提示： A 不同的B 重要的 C 實(shí)踐的D不平常的30，答案： A可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載22，答案： C試題分析：從開(kāi)頭總括句“ Every country has its own culture. ”高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞溫馨提示： A 國(guó)家的 B 尷尬的 C文化的 D 驚奇的23，答案： C試題分析：從下文“ push the door with the word PUSH ” 和“ pull the door with the word PULL”及 two diffent 可知高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞

53、溫馨提示： A 出口 B入口 C標(biāo)志 D門(mén)24，答案： A試題分析：從上文“ push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building”可知“ the door with the word PULL”是相反的高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞溫馨提示： A 進(jìn)入 B離開(kāi) C打開(kāi) D關(guān)閉25，答案： B試題分析：由上文“ cameto America ”,“This was new to me”緣由是在南韓和美國(guó)不同.高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞溫馨提示： A 重要的 B相同的 C前面的 D后面的26，答案： D試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門(mén)的使用方式不

54、同, 使作者感到尷尬可知：下文的巴士門(mén)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)也是生疏的高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞溫馨提示： A 厭惡的 B 畏難的 C 中意的 D 生疏的27，答案： B試題分析：由下文的并列句“ students who were getting on ”可以知道高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞溫馨提示： A 父母 B 同學(xué) C 老師 D 司機(jī)28，答案： B試題分析：由上文并列句“ who were getting off the bus試題分析：由下文“ myface went red. ”及“ For quitea few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre a

55、nd was embarrassed. ”可知答案應(yīng)是 A高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞溫馨提示： A 尷尬的 B憤慨的 C不中意的D興奮地31. 答案： the試題分析：由上文a spring of clear water第一次提到water 下文 -water緊接著其次次特指高考考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞易錯(cuò)提示：易用 Its32. 答案： who試題分析： who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句限制 elder且做從句的主語(yǔ)高考考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)提示：易填 that35，答案： with試題分析：本處缺介詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),并且表相伴狀態(tài).高考考點(diǎn)：考查介詞易錯(cuò)提示：易填 in36，答案： another試題分析：由 stu

56、dent單數(shù)可知前面代數(shù)應(yīng)指一個(gè)人,由下文“ He asked his teacher”可知是另一個(gè)同學(xué).高考考點(diǎn)：考查代詞 易錯(cuò)提示：易填 other37. saving38. it39. sweeter可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載40. that41，答案： A試題分析：由文中 Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知高考考點(diǎn)：考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)易錯(cuò)提示：易錯(cuò)選 B 42，答案： D43，答案： B44，答案： C試題分析：由文中最終一段But now, I see itdifferently. To me,and made sense of the world.高考考點(diǎn)：考查分析估量才能45，答案： D