2022年2011年全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2021 年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試第一卷其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯學(xué)問（共15 小題.每道題1 分,滿分 15 分）從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B.6. - Did you forget about my birthday.-I ve booked a table at Michels restaurant

2、 for this evening.A. What then.B. I m afraid so.C. how could I.D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If yousmoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like th

3、e drink youjust leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, IJohn of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. not

4、hing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and.A. neither won t TomB. Tom won t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.

5、A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island,to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填 aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldn't ask for a boss.A.

6、 betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.A. saysB: saidC. to sayD. saying19. It was a nice meal,a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 20.-So you gave her your phone.-she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her ow

7、n.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題.每道題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A, B, C 和 D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)飛并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the21h

8、ome from work in the evenings. A man will be22the newspaper, and seconds later it23as if he is trying to24it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger25nextto him.26place where unplanned short sleep27is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載鼾） so28that

9、 the professor has to ask another student to29the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬） situationoccurswhena studentstartsfallingintosleep andthe30ofthe head pushes the armoffthe31,andthe movementcarriesthe32of thebodyalong.Thestudentwakes upon the floorwithno33of gettingthere. The worsttime to fal

10、lasleep is when 34. Policereportsare fullof35that occur when people fall into sleep and go36the road. If the drivers are37, they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car,38, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39and thought it was raining.When people are really40, nothing will stop th

11、em from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting26.A. NextB.EveryC. AnotherD. One27.A. goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.

12、 returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31.A. cushionB.deskC. shoulderD. book32.A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33.A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpos34.A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35.A. changesB.

13、eventsC. ideasD. accidents36.A. upB. offC. alongD. down37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy其次部分閱讀懂得（共25 小題.第一節(jié)每道題2 分,其次節(jié)每道題1 分.滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C 和 D ）中,選出正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

14、將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphiahas been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered wallsare being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（ 壁畫）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鴉） are n

15、ow covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modernart,thanksto the Mural ArtsProgramMAP.Its workmakes schools and publicplaces attractive,and its citizens very proud.The programbegan as partof Philadelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.Jane Goldenis the MAP'sartistic director. "

16、When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope."Each year,the MAP offersyouthart programsand workshops.Some one-timegraffiti writerseven helppaintMAP murals.The MAP'swork,says Golden,is all aboutdevelopinga sense of community （社區(qū)） Whena

17、 neighborhoodrequests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals."Th

18、e making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41. What can be the best title for the text.A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphi

19、aC. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載D. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at.A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43. How does the MAP decide on the message

20、for a mural.A. By having discussions with people in the community. B By seeking advice from the city government.C By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP.A. Difficult. B Dangerous. C. Exper

21、imental D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力） in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意識(shí)） of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studyingwhetherthe animalrecognizes itselfin the mirror,th

22、atis, its own reflected image（反射出的影像） .Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined

23、the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,”said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society,an author of the study with Joshua

24、M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animalsplay area out of th

25、e sight of zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.

26、 She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "Weknew elephants were intelligent,but now we can talkabouttheirintelligencein a better way."45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals.A. Whethe

27、r they have large brains.B Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text.A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are in

28、cluded in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty.A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.可編輯資料 - - -

29、 歡迎下載CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48

30、. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema.A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy freeA. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programm

31、esC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last.A. Four months.B. Eight months.C. Nine months.D. One year.51. For what purpose is the text written.A. Offering students cheaper ticketsB. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of

32、 the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us."

33、 That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English

34、it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between culture

35、s （文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper andtake longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate （氣候）, while getting on with business.Some of the diff

36、erences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality （準(zhǔn)時(shí)） If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it

37、polite to turn up exactly ontime in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with

38、 the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thoughtA. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American c

39、ultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences.A. Ask the native people for help.B. Unde

40、rstand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are.A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE"Ididn'thearthem callmy name,"explainedShelley Hennigto ActiveTeens ATas she talkedaboutthat ex

41、citing moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready." is what sheheard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said yesand it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old

42、high school student from Destrehan,Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine"I was so shocked. I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（觀眾） that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members o

43、f her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（競(jìng)賽） "She's always been my role model I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get ove

44、r bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "

45、I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年） about the dangers of drinking anddriving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other thin

46、gs to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hangout with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載56. What do the words“on cloud nine ”in Parag

47、raph 2 probably mean.A. frightenedB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is.A. determinedB. friendlyC. strictD. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text.A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59. What did Shelley o

48、ften do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen.A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens.A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B Meet friends wh

49、enever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.其次節(jié)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng).-Excuse me, have you been waiting long.-About ten minutes.-61- Not while Ive been standing here. I m waiting for the number seven myself.-Good. Hot today, isnt it.-Yes,

50、 it is62-Me too. This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.- Youre from Florida then.-Not really.63- My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.-Pretty cold in Indiana, isnt it.-Yes.That s why we moved. But we didnt know that it would be so hot her

51、e.We should have gone to California.64.-No. It s always a little late. Do you have the time. My watch has stopped working.-65- Don t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that we've missed the bus.C. No, it is always

52、 quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by.R.I was born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.G.I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.第三部分寫作（

53、共三節(jié),滿分55 分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10 小題.每道題1 分,滿分 10 分）依據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空只寫一詞）66. We're taking our vacation in（七月）66. 67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to（討價(jià)仍價(jià)） 67. 68. The cards had been（卡?。?through the letterbox.68. 69. Smith went to Chicago for（技術(shù)） training.69.

54、 70. Bob is six feet in（身高）70. 可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載71. You'll（逐步） get better at it-it's just a question of practice.71 72. He put the rubbish into the（塑料） bag and took it downstairs.72 73. He（賠禮） publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73 74. Tall people like rooms with high（天花板）74. 75

55、. Eve was cutting the grass, and（同時(shí)） Les was planting roses.75 其次節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10 小題.每道題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判定：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（ J）.如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）,就按以下情形改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文上把余外的詞用斜線（）劃掉,在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）,并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.留意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改.Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now76. back home. Thank you very much for showing them around77. your city and providing us f