哈爾濱市中考英語試卷及答案

1、哈爾濱市2017年初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1. 本試卷滿分為100分考試時間為100分鐘。2. 答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)城內。3. 請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5. 保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()l.Thesummervacat

2、ioniscoming.Whydontyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine Soundsgreat.advice!goodB.Howgoodagood()2.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld Oh,itwillbeheld9.nextFriday.Dontbelate.A.onB.atC.in()3.Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis Certainly.Heiscoach.Heteachestoplaybaseball.A.us;our;usC.our;us()4.Whatd

3、idyoudoyesterdayevening Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.invitedinvited()5.Howdoyoukeepfit Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelvetwelvetwelfth()6.Calligraphy(書法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit()favoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshoul

4、dspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A.readB.toread()8.Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridgeotels. That s because they guests.Letsgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.9.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhwiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.()10.IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.Whitetohishometown

5、nextTuesday.ll_ _him off.Imnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I;seereturn;seereturn;willsee11. Someboysinourclassthefootbalclubforayear.Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin12. 一isitfromyourhousetothebookstoreIt'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.How

6、often13. Howtimeflies!It'stwosincewemetlast.Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A.monthsB.monthesC.months'14. 一MustIprepareforthetriptodayNo,youprepareforittoday,Youcandoittomorrow.B.don'tneedC.needn'ttheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeatasatraditionalChinesefood.C.hamburgers16. Everyo

7、neshouldpayattentiontosafety.Tokeepyourselfsafeinthe.classyouaresupposedto. stretchbeforeexercising wearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothes pushotherstudentsonpurpose drinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsports protectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA.B.C.17. Hereisasurvey（調查）abouthowthe1,000studentsfromMidd

8、leSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow,boysgotoschoolinthesameway.BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36%9%A.150B.100C.5018. WhichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesoundA.breath_meat_B.hugehug_C.cheatchess_19. Inthefollowingwords,

9、whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothersA.factC.alive_20. Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothersA.Wisdom.二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（領導）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo21insokingproblemsthanpo

10、orones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan'tbesolved.22,goodleadersareveryimportant.What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders23easy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobea

11、goodleader,butyoucanlearnit24.Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore25ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders26arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmustha

12、vetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don'tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful27anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone,Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregula

13、rlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave28insolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan29pleasure29them.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageand

14、practice.Getstarted30it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。22.A.UnfortunatelyC.However't'tyourownmistakeitselfB. TakenC. trouble.share-with-off.from30. A.afterB.beforeC.until三、閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）（A）Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolb

15、ecausehedidn'twanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit.Whenhesneezed（打噴嚏）orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn'tdohishomework.ThoughTomsmomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework,Eventhoughhefinishe

16、dhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneTuesdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn'ttellthetruth.SohehadtodohishomeworkTohismom'ssurprise,helightinTom'sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.His

17、momopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“DidyourteacherpunishyoutodayIknowyoudidnfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom."Tomanswered.“Howdidy

18、oumakeit"hismomaskedhim."Whatdidyousaytotheteacher”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“WhafTom'smomlookedathimwitheyewide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool."Tomcontinued."Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn'tclimboutofthepool.”Tom'smoms

19、aid.“Ofcourse,Idon't."Tomsaid."Butmyteacherdoesn'tknowthat.”根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。31. Theunderlinedword“wassicktodeathof"mostprobablymeat.A.hatedsatisfied32. Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthetimebecause.A.hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB. hewasalwayslookingforexcusenott

20、odohishomeworkC. hismomdidn'twanthimtodohishomework33. AtmidnightonThursday,.A. TomwasasleepwiththelightonB. TomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkC. Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted34. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomeworkB. Infact,To

21、mdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayeveningC. AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning35. ""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A. ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolB. ButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkC. Butyoudon'ttaketheschoolbus(B)TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan（米蘭）Ven

22、ice（威尼斯）Florence（佛羅倫薩）Rome羅馬)Populationin20101,307,900270,500369thousandmillionAreaLargerthanFlorence'ssquarekilometers104squarekilometersOver1507squarekilometers(Cityarea)Typicalfeature特征（）ThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceofRensissance（義藝復興發(fā)源地）ThecapitalcityClimateWetWarmwinter

23、andHotsummerPleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。36.TherearefamousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.37. Milanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform.A.wet38. Accordingtotheform,isthesmallestinarea.39. Florenceiswellknownas.A.thelargestcityinItalyB.thewatercityC.thebirthplaceof

24、Rensissance40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformaboveA. In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan.B. ThepopulationofRomewas2,74,000in2010.C. Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.（C）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofthemCanadagee

25、se（雁）Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作）.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada'coldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）

26、upanddown.Theresulting（產生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflysevent

27、ypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother,Theyhonk（鳴叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese'sexperienceandsk

28、illsWorktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）41. BecauseofCanada'scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.42. Whentheheardbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.43. Canadageesefly

29、inginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.44. Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.45. Fromthepassage,we'velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.（D）Drugscomeindifferentforms.However,cany

30、ouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggsAteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神經性疾?。?Cert

31、aindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins（蛋白質）whichcanbefoundinanimals'skin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscome

32、inmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerations（代）ofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedm

33、oretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It'ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。46. Theunderlinedword“ascendancy"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.情況B.優(yōu)勢C.劣勢47. Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare.A.pillsthatcantreatallcancersB.justthescientists'imagina

34、tionC.madeofproteins48. Accordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens.A. needlessroomandgrowfasterB. weredevelopedbyscientistsfromFranceC. producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggs49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy.B. Itmaytakesc

35、ientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.C. Untilnow,scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.50. WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA. It'smainlyaboutaseriousdisease.B. It'smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens.'smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs.第II卷四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選擇中

36、有兩項是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDavid,pleaseB:Hello!51Who'sthatA: Peterspeaking.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdayB: Ihavenoidea.52A: Yes.ShallwegotothezooB: Goodidea.53Amongthem,Ilikepandasbest.A: SodoI.Ican'twaittoseethepandas.B: IsthezoofarfromhereA: Notveryfar.54B: HowcanwegetthereA: TheNo.8busc

37、antakeusthere.B: 55A: Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B: Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A: Seeyou.A. DohaveanyplansB. Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere.C. WhereshallwemeetD. Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.E. WhenshallwemeetF. ThisisDavidspeaking.G. Whataboutgoingtothezoo5555FABDE（B）填入一個適當

38、的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyouB: I'dliketobuytwobagsformy56A: WhatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlikeB: 57ofthemlikeblack.A: Why58buythesetwoonesTheyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They'reperfectforacouple.B: WhatarethebagsmadeofA: Theyaremadeofcloth.B: 59arethebagsmadeA: InAustralia.B:

39、 How60aretheyA: Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B: OK.I'lltakethem.五、任務型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。（A）abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion.&q

40、uot;Whocan61whatstress（壓力）islike"Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook”We62tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid,“Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g“Ouranswerswere63.Atlast,Mr.Smithexplained."Itdoesn'tmatterontherealweight.Itdependsonh

41、owlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora64,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the65itbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress.Ifyouholditwithout66itdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbe67tokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyou

42、have,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax68.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife."WewillneverforgetMr.Smithandthemeaningful（有意義的）lesson.（B）HaveyoueverwatchedoldmoviesIfso,maybeyouhaveknownCaroleLombard（卡羅爾隆巴德）.Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly3

43、4.Inhershortlife,shemade70movies.In1921,whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.Hedecidedtoputherinamovie.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact.1926,anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars（疤痕）onher

44、face,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shecontinuedtoact.Later,shemarriedClarkGablethatwasanactor.Hewasthegreatloveinherlife.Theylivehappilytogether.（C）Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttimeIt'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.Sincethen,chopstickshaveevenwidelyusedinmanycountriesinAsi