7B復習;there be 句型 2

1、個性化教學輔導教案學科:英語 任課教師：黃彩萍 授課時間：2013 年 5 月 5 日(星期日 )姓名汪鈺朋年級初一性別男總課時_第5課教學課題7B unit 1 英語的基本句型教學目標英語的基本句型的應用和記憶難點重點語法知識點的掌握；英語的基本句型的應用和記憶課堂教學過程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_過程Teaching Steps：1 Checking his homework二課本知識掌握：（見附件）三名詞的用法的復習：用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2>There are th

2、ree _(chair) in the classroom.3>These _(tomato) are red. 4>_(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two _(baby)6>There are some _(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _(potato).8>Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10>I hel

3、p my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two _(pencil-box). 12>There are some _(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _(foot). 14>Linda has three _(tooth).15>There are some _(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the _(mouse).17>There are some _(goose)in the river.18>

4、My uncle and father are _(man).19>Tom and King are _(boy). 20>Linda has three _(tooth).1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys  B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _.A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are four _ in the cla

5、ss.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.C an you see _on the plate? A. bread  B. breads  C. breades8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC.

6、 teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk  B. milks  C.milkes10.There are some _ on the floor.A. child B. water C. books11. _ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13. I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle o

7、f orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some _. A. books  B. desk C. chair4 英語的基本句型的應用和區(qū)分（1） 疑問句，陳述句，祈使句：（2）一般疑問句 一般疑問句對全句提出疑問，用yes或no回答。其結構為：be動詞(is, am, was, were)或情態(tài)動詞(can, will, shall)或助動詞(do, does, did)+主語+其他？通常譯為“.嗎？”如：Ar

8、e you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?練習：I. 將下列句子改為一般疑問句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。1. My sister is older than Mary._2. They like collecting leaves._3. Mr Green was here yesterday._II根據(jù)所給答語，選擇相應的問句。( )1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?( )2. No, you cant. B. D

9、o you often go to the supermarket ?( )3. No, she isnt. C. Are their friends from different countries?( )4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?( )5. No, its time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?( )6. No, he didnt. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?3）特殊疑問句特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導

10、，針對句子中的某一個具體部分提問，要求作具體回答。特殊疑問句的結構一般是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？我們所用的“對劃線部分提問”的題目就是將陳述句轉變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹?、A: _ is the boy in blue?        B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?             B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? &#

11、160;           B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?     B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?        B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?  &

12、#160;       B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?              B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?         B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?

13、60;           B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?         B:Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ?          

14、;          A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?   B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?    B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 oclock.15._ is&#

15、160;that pretty girl? She is my sister.16._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.練習：對下列句中畫線部分內容提問。1. Her uncle is John._.2. Her uncles name is John._.3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning._.4. My father is a driver._.5

16、. They are going to fly kites in the park._.6. Its about four kilometers away from here._.7. My father is cleaning the car._.8. The woman in the car is my aunt._.（4）祈使句：定義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學校文法中也常稱為命令句。 祈使句因對象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結束。例：go and wash your

17、hands. （去洗你的手。;命令） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （請安靜。;請求） Be kind to our sister. （對姊妹要和善。;勸告） Watch your steps. （走路小心。;警告） 祈使句也常把主語You表達出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告訴他。）二、相關口令 祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;動詞原形謂語當,句首加don't否定變;朗讀應當用降調,句末常標感嘆號。三、表現(xiàn)形式 肯定結構: 1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)

18、。如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。否定結構:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘記我! Don't be late for school! 上學不要遲到!3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙! N

19、o fishing! 禁止釣魚!練習：將下列漢語翻譯成英語。1. 請照看好您的包。 _.2. 讓我們去學校吧! _!3. 親愛的,高興點兒! _!4. 不要把書放這兒。 _.5. 不要讓貓進來。 _.四There be 句型：英語中,There be句型常表示某處有某人或某物?？隙ň洌篢here be +n. + 名詞短語                        Ther

20、e is some water on the floor 否定句：There be not +n. +名詞短語                There isn't any water on the floor 疑問句：Be there + n. + 名詞短語              &#

21、160;        Is there any water on the floor?二、there be 句型結構：There is + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他There is + 不可數(shù)名詞+其他There are +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+其他三、There be 的臨近原則There be 的臨近原則是指be 的形式要跟最近的一個主語保持一致如： There is a book and two rulers on the desk.        

22、  There are two rulers and a book on the desk四、There be 的過去時態(tài)；There was/wereThere was a football game yesterday. There were many people in the meeting last week.五、There be 的將來時態(tài) There is going to be a football match next week There will be an evening party this evening.六在英語中表示“有”這一概念除了ther

23、e be結構以外，還有have/ has。它們的用法區(qū)別：have/ has表示“某物歸某人所有”，強調所屬關系，而there be指“在某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調存在關系。七句型中含有some時，變?yōu)榉穸ň?、疑問句時一般要改為any。八對數(shù)量提問：How many 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) are there ? How much 不可數(shù)名詞 is there ?練習：I.將下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問句，并作肯定與否定回答。1. There is some juice in the fridge._2. There were two apple trees in front of the hous

24、e two years ago._II.用there be或have的適當形式填空。1. _ any pencils in your pencil-box?2. _ you _ any pencils in your pencil- box?3. Lucy _ a twin sister, Lily.4. _ a TV in our classroom last term.5. How many hours _ in a day?6. -How many legs _ a table _? - It _ four.7. -Whats in your bedroom? -_ a bed, a d

25、esk and some chairs.8. . My parents _ two children and _ four people in my family.Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice gard

26、en.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a ma

27、p of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.III.單項填空。( )1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( )2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is ( )3.How many _ are there in the

28、room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )4.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )5.There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisn't there Baren't there Cisn't it Dare there ( )6.There _

29、a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )8. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )9. There is no air

30、 or water on the moon. Is there? _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )10. What did you see in the basket then ? There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )11. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much brea

31、d C. How much breads D. How many food( )12. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )13. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )14. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich能力提升Welco

32、me to Bridge Street. Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_. There are _2_ stores and shops on it. It is a very _3_ street. If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade. It is _5_ from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket. It is _7_ and quiet. You can _8_ your

33、lunch in it. If you want to see _9_ you can to go the movie house. It is _10_ the supermarket and the park.1. A. yourself B. yours C. your D. you2. A. a lots of B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lot3. A. dirty B. small C. busy D. quiet4. A. play football B. buy clothes C. have lunch D. play games5. A. with

34、 B. between C. next D. across6. A. neighborhood B. on C. near D. to7. A. dirty B. big C. busy D. clean8. A. eating B. enjoy C. make D. buy9. A. movies B. doctors C. books D. games10. A. between B. through C. down D. inLi Qiu is a boy of fifteen. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a

35、farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years theyve built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike, a color television, a fridge and other things. Two yeas ago, Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now hes

36、becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term hes learned electricity (電學). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home, his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Th

37、en he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing( 安裝 ) the TV set. She was surprised and asked, “ What are you doing here. Li Qiu?” “ I took apart the TV just now.” “Dont worry about it, Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.” “ Have you refi

38、xed it together?” asked Mum. “No, Mum,” the boy said in a hurry. “Look, there are some parts left. I dont know where to put them.”( ) 1. Li Qius house is _. A. in a city B. on the farm C. inside the town D. far from the town( ) 2. Li Qiu is in Grade_ now. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( ) 3. Li Qiu

39、becomes interested in science because_. A. his parents bought a television and a fridge B. hes learned electricity this term C. he wants to be an inventor D. he can often uses some machines( ) 4. Li Qiu thought _. A. he could refix a television B. he had been a inventor C. his father was going to ag

40、ree D. his parents would buy a new television ( ) 5. In fact, _. A. Li Qiu has learned a lot of electricity B. Li Qiu has been good at refixing TVs. C. Li Qiu has broken their TV down D. Li Qiu has known how the TV works A Frenchman came to London to study English. He lived at his English friends home. He worked hard at his lessons. Every morning he did some reading by the window before he went to class. His friend, Grant, liked to keep birds. Every day, early in the morning he took his birds out of the room. Sometimes he hun