8年級(jí)上Units 12

1、八年級(jí)(上)Units 12教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.wonderful adj.精彩的；絕妙的2.seem v好像；似乎；看來3.enjoyable adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的4.activity_ n活動(dòng)5.decide_ v決定；選定6.building n建筑物；房子7.trader_ n商人8.wonder v想知道；琢磨9.difference n差別；差異10.umbrella n傘；雨傘(2019百色83題)11.enough adj.& adv.足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)12.hungry adj.饑餓的13.dislike

2、 v& n不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡 (的事物)14.housework_ n家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事15.Internet n(國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)16.program n節(jié)目17.maybe_ adv.大概；或許；可能18.least adv.最??；最少adj.& pron.最小的；最少的19.health n健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)(2019百色82題)20.television_ n電視節(jié)目；電視機(jī)21.although_ conj.雖然；盡管；即使22.magazine n雜志；期刊23.however adv.然而；不過24.point n得分；點(diǎn)v.指；指向B.根據(jù)漢語提

3、示寫單詞。25._anyone_ pron.任何人26._anywhere_ adv.在任何地方 27._something_ pron.某事；某物28._nothing_ pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西29._everyone_ pron.每人；人人；所有人30._myself_ pron.我自己；我本人31._yourself_ pron.你自己；您自己32._bored_ adj.厭倦的；煩悶的33._someone_ pron.某人34._diary_ n日記；記事簿35._try_ v& n嘗試；設(shè)法；努力(2019百色81題)36._wait_ v等待；等候37._har

4、dly_ adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有(2019百色77題)38._once_ adv.一次；曾經(jīng)39._twice_ adv.兩次；兩倍40._full_ adj.忙的；滿的；充滿的41._result_ n結(jié)果；后果42._online_ adj.& adv.在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)43._body_ n身體44._through_ prep.以；憑借；穿過(2019百色79題)45._mind_ n頭腦；心智46._die_ v消失；滅亡；死亡47._writer_ n作者；作家48._dentist_ n牙科醫(yī)生49._almost_ adv.幾乎；差不多50._none_ pron

5、.沒有一個(gè)；毫無(2019百色83題)詞匯拓展1.wonder n_wonderful_ adj.精彩的；絕妙的2.I pron._myself_ (反身代詞)我自己；我本人3.you pron._yourself_ (反身代詞)你自己；您自己_yourselves_(反身代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)4.bored adj._boring_ adj.無趣的；令人厭倦的5.enjoy v_enjoyable_ adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的6.activity n_activities_ pl.活動(dòng)7.decide v_decision_ n決定；抉擇8.build v_building_ n建筑物；房子9.

6、trade v& n_trader_ n商人10.difference n_different_ adj.不同的11.hunger n_hungry_ adj.饑餓的12.like v_dislike_ (反義詞)不喜愛；厭惡13.one num._once_ adv.一次；曾經(jīng)14.two num._twice_ adv.兩次；兩倍15.little adj._less_ (比較級(jí))較少的；更少的_least_ (最高級(jí))最小的；最少的16.health n_healthy_ adj.健康的_healthily_ adv.健康地17.write v_writer_ n作者；作家18.

7、wait v_waiter_ n男服務(wù)員_waitress_ n女服務(wù)員19.die v _death_ n死亡_dead_ adj.死的重點(diǎn)短語1._go_on_vacation_ 去度假2_stay_at_home_ 待在家里3_go_to_summer_camp_ 參加夏令營4_go_to_the_mountains_ 去爬山5_take_photos_ 照相6_quite_a_few_ 相當(dāng)多；不少7_of_course_ 當(dāng)然；自然8_keep_a_diary_ 記日記9_feel_like_ 給的感覺；感受到10_because_of_ 因?yàn)?1_help_with_housewo

8、rk_ 幫忙做家務(wù)12_hardly_ever_ 幾乎從不13.once a week _一周一次_14use the Internet _使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)_15at least _至少；不少于；起碼_16junk food _垃圾食品_17be good for _對(duì)有好處_18go online _上網(wǎng)_19the best way to relax _放松的最好方式_20such as _例如；像這樣_21more than _多于_22go to the dentist _去看牙醫(yī)_23less than _少于_重點(diǎn)句型1.I just stayed at home _most_ _of_

9、 the time to read and relax.我只是大多數(shù)時(shí)間都待在家里讀書并且放松。2Still no one _seemed_ _to_ _be_ _bored_似乎仍然沒有人覺得無聊。3It was sunny and hot，so we _decided_ _to_ _go_ to the beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗炎熱，因此我們決定到我們旅館附近的沙灘去。4I _felt_ _like_ I was a bird.我感覺自己就像是一只鳥兒。5I _wonder_ what life _was_ _like_ here in the past.我想知道

10、過去這里的生活是什么樣子的。6_What_ _a_ _difference_ a day makes！一天的差異是多么大?。?And _because_ _of_ the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，下面的東西我們什么都看不到。8Next week is _quite_ _full_ for me.對(duì)我來說下個(gè)星期是相當(dāng)忙的。9We all know that many students often go online，but we_were_ _surprised_ _that_ ninety percen

11、t of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。10_Although_ many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。11_It_ _is_ _good_ _to_ relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is throu

12、gh exercise.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好的放松方式，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉。12It is _healthy_ for the mind and the body.它對(duì)身心健康都很有利。13So _start_ _exercising_ before it's too late！開始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚。交際用語談?wù)撨^去的事：1Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約。2Did you go out with anyone? 你和誰一起去的嗎？No.No one was

13、 here.Everyone was on vacation.不，沒有人在這兒。大家都去度假了。3How was the food? 食物怎么樣？Everything tasted really good！每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃！談?wù)撝苣┗顒?dòng)：4What do you usually do on weekends？周末你通常做什么？I often go to the movies.我經(jīng)常去看電影。談?wù)撟瞿呈碌念l率：5How often does he watch TV? 他多久看一次電視？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。6Do you go shopping?

14、 你購物嗎？No，I never go shopping.不，我從不購物。語法1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)2復(fù)合不定代詞3.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句話題Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(節(jié)假日)Unit 2 Free time activities(閑暇活動(dòng))教材重難點(diǎn)講解復(fù)合不定代詞(教材八上P2，P3)【點(diǎn)撥】不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。下表主要是關(guān)于some，any，every，no加上thing或one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的含義及其用法。復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句t

15、hingsomething某事；某物肯定句I'd like something to eat.我想要一些吃的東西。anything某事；某物否定句及疑問句Did you buy anything in the store？你在商店里買東西了嗎？任何東西(事物)肯定句You can take anything you like.你可以拿走任何你喜歡的東西。everything一切肯定句、疑問句及否定句Don't worry.Every­thing is OK.不要擔(dān)心，一切都好。nothing沒有什么用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于not anythingMr.Smith said

16、 nothing.史密斯先生什么也沒有說。onesomeone某人肯定句Listen！Someone is singing.聽，有人正在唱歌。anyone任何人肯定句Anyone can do that.任何人都能做到。某人否定句和疑問句Tom doesn't want to help anyone.湯姆再也不想幫助人了。everyone人人；大家肯定句、否定句及疑問句Everyone likes this movie.大家都喜歡這部電影。no one沒有人否定句No one went to the mountains yesterday.昨天沒有人去爬山。【拓展】(1)復(fù)合不定代詞作

17、主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.這個(gè)村子里的每個(gè)人都很友好。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式)修飾時(shí)，定語要放在其后。如：Let's do something interesting.讓我們做一些有趣的事。I'd like something to drink.我想要一些喝的東西。(3)在表示請(qǐng)求、建議等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，常用含有some的不定代詞。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的東西嗎？選詞填空。everyone，any

18、thing，nothing，something，anyone，everything1There isn't _anything_ new in today's newspaper.2(2019桂平二模改編)What else do you want?_Nothing_ else.I think I've got everything ready.3(百色紅色文化題)Did you go to the Uprising Memorial Museum(起義紀(jì)念館) with _anyone_？4_Everything_ in the room looks very tid

19、y and clean.5(人文信息題)We can learn _something_ about Chinese culture by visiting museums.6(2019預(yù)測(cè))Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes._Everyone_ can do it，because it is easy，I think.seem v好像；似乎；看來(教材八上P3)【點(diǎn)撥】seem常用作系動(dòng)詞，其具體用法如下：用法例句seem (to be)名詞/形容詞You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高興。He seems a nice man.他看起

20、來是個(gè)好人。seem to do sth.Look at the dark clouds！It seems to rain.看那些烏云！好像要下雨了。seem like名詞It seemed like a good idea at the time.當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。It seemsthat從句It seems that she is interested in the book.她看上去對(duì)這本書感興趣。選擇填空。(C)1.(2019預(yù)測(cè))You look a little tired.It _ that you haven't got enough sleep.Alooks Bsm

21、ells Cseems Dfeels(B)2.(新信息題)Fan Chengcheng seems _ popular with young people because of the TV program Idol Producer(偶像練習(xí)生)Abe Bto be Cbeing Cto beingenough adj.& adv.足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(教材八上P5)【點(diǎn)撥】其常見用法如下：(1)作形容詞時(shí)，修飾名詞，常置于名詞前。如：I have enough money to buy that gift.我有足夠的錢買那個(gè)禮物。(2)作副詞時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞

22、或副詞，此時(shí)須置于所修飾的詞之后。如：We didn't leave early enough.我們離開得不夠早?！就卣埂縠nough的常用句式(轉(zhuǎn)換)：notadj./adv.enoughto do sth.不夠做某事tooadj./adv.to do sth.soadj./adv.that從句(用否定形式)注意：后兩個(gè)句型中的adj./adv.為第一個(gè)句型中adj./adv.的反義詞。選擇填空。(A)1.(百色文化信息題)It is _ for a local(本地的) person to understand Zhuang's Drama(壯劇)Aeasy enough

23、Benough easyCeasily enough Denough easily(B)2.(文學(xué)作品題)Gone with the Wind(飄) is not difficult enough_.Aread Bto readCreads Creadingalthough conj.雖然；盡管；即使(教材八上P13)【辨析】although，though與but單詞詞性含義用法although從屬連詞然而；不過；雖然；盡管；即使常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句放在主句前后均可，although比though更正式，都不能與but連用，但可以與yet，still連用。though可構(gòu)成短語：as

24、though好像，仿佛；even though(even if)即使though副詞然而；不過；可是常用于句末補(bǔ)充說明，使語氣減弱but并列連詞但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)不能與although/though連用選擇填空。(B)1.(2019青島中考)It is raining heavily，_ none of the students are late for school.Aalthough BbutCso Dbecause(D)2.(2019昭平縣一模)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very d

25、angerous.Aif BwhenCas DthoughIt was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗炎熱，因此我們決定到我們旅館附近的沙灘去。(教材八上P5)【點(diǎn)撥】decide是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“決定；選定”，其主要用法如下：用法含義例句decide(not)to do sth.決定(不)做某事Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西決定去看望在鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺/外公。decide on/upon (doing)sth.決定(做)某

26、事Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情做決定。decidethat從句決定She decided (that) she would live in France.她決定要住在法國。注：decide to do sth.make a decision/decisions to do sth.make up one's mind to do sth.(decision為decide的名詞形式)選擇填空。(A)1.(2019白銀中考)My two cousins decide_ a business tog

27、ether.Ato start BstartingCstart Dstarted(B)2.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Peter and his friends have decided _ going to Guilin for vacation.Ato Bon Cof DwithHow often do you have piano lessons？你多久上一次鋼琴課？(教材八上P10)【點(diǎn)撥】how often意為“多久一次”，常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率的提問。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/兩/三次)，sometimes(有時(shí))，never(從不)，very oft

28、en(經(jīng)常)等。如：How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次電視？Every day.每天都看。選擇填空。(D)(人文信息題)_ is the Table Tennis World Cup(乒乓球世界杯) held?Once a year.AHow many BHow soonCHow long DHow often一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1(2019百色83題)These days it usually rains，so you'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out.2(20

29、19賀州82題)Don't worry about your grandma.There is _nothing_(沒有什么) serious with her.3(2019百色適應(yīng)性考試80題)Gina，help_yourself_(你自己) to some fish，please.4(2019百色77題)I_hardly_(幾乎不) heard what you said.Can you say it again?5(2019貴港71題)Shanghai is a beautiful city.I have been there twice6(2019百色79題)The Youji

30、ang River runs _through_ (穿過) the city of Baise.7(2019賀州90題)Teenagers should not be allowed to drive.They aren't serious enough8(2019百色82題)Don't keep eating，it is bad for your health二、選擇填空。(C)1.(2019百色中考)Tom，why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course?Because I like Chinese culture

31、 very much.Atake BtakenCto take Dtaking(C)2.(2019百色中考)_Wu Lan is still young，she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.ASo BUntilCThough DUnless(A)3.(2019黔南中考)_ do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tim?Once a year.AHow often BHow longCHow soon DHow far(D)4.(2019昆明中考)The most beaut

32、iful thing about learning is that _ can take it away from you.Aanybody BsomebodyCeverybody Dnobody(D)5.(2019烏魯木齊中考)Cathy checked herpaper _ so that she could get good grades this time.Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefully Dcarefully enough(D)6.(2019云南中考)I like the _ named the English Worl

33、d very much.Me，too.I have read it for many years.Agame BprogramCmovie Dmagazine請(qǐng)完成精練本第1112頁作業(yè)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)假日活動(dòng)話題解讀分析百色及廣西其他地區(qū)近五年(20192019)關(guān)于假日活動(dòng)相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其主要涉及的角度有：1.介紹旅行計(jì)劃，如2019柳州、2019北海；2.介紹旅行后的感受及收獲，如2019桂林、2019玉林防城港。該話題的寫作，旨在讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)描述自己的假日活動(dòng)或?qū)W校旅行等，并表達(dá)自己的感受及收獲。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在暑假或寒假參加“社會(huì)實(shí)踐”或“志愿服務(wù)”等有意義的活動(dòng)，樹立正確價(jià)值

34、觀，培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感，進(jìn)而提升綜合素質(zhì)。此外，此話題還常與環(huán)境保護(hù)一起考查，倡導(dǎo)文明出行、自覺遵守規(guī)章制度、積極主動(dòng)幫助他人等理念。預(yù)計(jì)2019年百色中考關(guān)于假日活動(dòng)的相關(guān)話題仍然是高頻話題之一。寫作素材包常用作文開頭語：1Last weekend，my parents and I had a trip to Beijing.(have a trip to sp.去某地旅行)【試一試】去年暑假，我和朋友們?nèi)チ斯鹆致眯?。_Last_summer_holiday，I_had_a_trip_to_Guilin_with_my_friends._ 2I'd like to go somewher

35、e relaxing/interesting/beautiful/warm.3The summer/winter holiday/weekend is coming.4Here is my plan for the weekend.常用作文中間語：1We plan to take a bus there.(plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事)【試一試】他計(jì)劃先去游泳。_He_plans_to_go_swimming_first._2I am going to have a good rest and relax myself.(be going to do sth.將要做某事)3I to

36、ok many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts(take photos拍照片)4The weather was fine and we climbed a mountain/went to the beach5I really enjoyed walking around the town.(enjoy doing sth.喜歡/享受做某事；walk around四處走走)【試一試】我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村漫步，欣賞美麗的花兒。_I_enjoy_walking_around_the_countryside_and_seeing_beautifu

37、l_flowers._6We take part in social activities as volunteers.(take part in參加；參與)7It was so beautiful that we forgot the time.(sothat如此以至于)【試一試】這個(gè)地方如此靜謐(peaceful)，以至于我們想在此居住。_The_place_is_so_peaceful_that_we_want_to_live_here.常用作文結(jié)束語：1We were a little tired，but we felt quite happy and relaxed.2All in

38、all，it was an unforgettable trip.3We enjoyed a pleasant trip.And we are looking forward to going there next time.典例剖析假如你叫張華，是百色中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，你校于6月9日(星期六)組織全體師生一起去森林公園郊游，你們?cè)谀抢锒冗^了快樂的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇80詞左右的日記，記錄你的此次集體之旅。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.天氣；2目的地；3出行方式；4活動(dòng)包括野餐、放風(fēng)箏、爬山等；5發(fā)表自己的感受?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】此篇書面表達(dá)要求寫一篇日記，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故全文時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意

39、包含以下要點(diǎn)：天氣、目的地、出行方式、活動(dòng)以及自己的感受，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】My SaturdayBeginningI had a good time today.What I didIt was sunny and warm.We took the bus to the park.We had a picnic.We flew kites.We climbed the mountains.FeelingAlthough we were a little tired，we were quite happy and relaxed.【參考范文】Saturday，June 9thSunnyI had a good time today.Today the weather was sunny and warm.I went to Forest Park with my classmates and teachers.At eight o'clock in the morning，we took