七年級(jí)下初中常用英語(yǔ)固定搭配

1、第1組put down 放下shut down 把關(guān)上cut down 砍掉come down 下來(lái)，落下slow down 減緩，放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫(xiě)下get down 下來(lái)，降落第2組after all 畢竟，終究after that 于是，然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第3組come up with 想出，提出catch up with 趕上wake up 弄醒，醒來(lái)send up 發(fā)射open up 開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦grow

2、up 長(zhǎng)大pick up 拾起，撿起hands up 舉手eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事第4組arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá)get to +n. 到達(dá)reach + n. 到達(dá)第5組getback 退還，送回去，取回give back 歸還come back 回來(lái)at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6組at least 至少at breakfast 早餐時(shí)at desk 在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school 在上學(xué)at t

3、he same time 同時(shí)at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一點(diǎn)也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初at the end of 在終點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾at the moment /now現(xiàn)在at the foot of 在腳下at Chr

4、istmas 在圣誕節(jié)at any moment 任何時(shí)候at times/sometimes 有時(shí),偶爾at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)第7組for example 例如for ever 永遠(yuǎn)be good for 對(duì)有益be bad for 對(duì)有害for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)be short for 是的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)TV is short for “television”.第8組come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come down 下來(lái)come from=be from 來(lái)自,出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)come

5、on 趕快come over 過(guò)來(lái)come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去come up 上來(lái)come out 出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)第9組even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管第10組be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意be covered with 被覆蓋be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 稱(chēng)贊be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以plenty

6、of= a lot of=lots of 許多第11組by the way 順便說(shuō)by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自by the end of 到為止by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到的時(shí)候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē)/轎車(chē)catch a bus 趕公交車(chē)get on / off the bus上/下車(chē)take a bus to=go to by bus乘公交車(chē)去.第12組do / try ones best 盡力do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shop

7、ping 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth. 處理well done 干得好第13組early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期early bus 早班車(chē)第14組make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone

8、sb. 給某人打電話(huà)connectto 把與連接起來(lái)be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 輸給某人第15組eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一邊on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊第16組keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing s

9、th. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)第17組go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 復(fù)習(xí)go shopping 買(mǎi)東西go to the cinema 去看電影go well 進(jìn)展順利go off to 動(dòng)身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想試一試第18組think about 考慮think of 認(rèn)為，想起，考慮think o

10、ver 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出talk about 談?wù)搘orry about 擔(dān)心How / What about? 怎么樣?第19組borrowfrom 向借lendto 把借給from door to door 挨家挨戶(hù)地from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)地from now on 從今以后from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí).第20組get dressed 穿衣get into 進(jìn)入get / be lost 丟失get off / on下/ 上車(chē)get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好g

11、et out of 從出來(lái)get ready for +n. 為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡著get warm 變曖get well 康復(fù)get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)，得到機(jī)會(huì)第21組look for 尋找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起來(lái)像look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look out 小心,從里向外看look the same 看起來(lái)一樣look up 向上看,查單詞look around 環(huán)視look

12、 forward to 期望look through 溫習(xí),檢查第22組set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身put off 推遲keep off 避開(kāi)，不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 關(guān)jump off 跳離take off 脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛第23組half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小時(shí)in half 分成兩半half of the day 半天第24組do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book 練習(xí)本第25組t

13、ake part in 參加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下in trouble 處于困境in a minute / moment 馬上第26組leave for  動(dòng)身去某地第27組feed on 以為主食live on 繼續(xù)活著base.on. 使.以為根據(jù)carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第28組be famous for 因.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感到興奮be intereste

14、d in 對(duì)感興趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 對(duì).感到驚訝第29組move away 移開(kāi)move to (搬)移到第30組search the Internet 上網(wǎng)第31組make sure 確信make a dialogue 編對(duì)話(huà)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 給.讓地方make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢(qián)make

15、 a decision 作出決定第32組used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事第33組leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把忘記在某處”第34組forget to do sth. 忘記做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事第35組hear sb. do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了（正在做）某事第36組help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

16、with ones help 在某人的幫助下with pleasure 樂(lè)意第37組the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第38組step into 走進(jìn)pour into 倒入第39組in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母語(yǔ)first of all 首先第40組leave a message for sb. 給某人留條give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信第41組take photos / pictures 照像ta

17、ke away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心take medicine 服藥take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time 別著急take a walk 散步take place 發(fā)生第42組learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)learn by heart 背熟第43組a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第44組have a try 嘗試,努力try out 嘗試,試驗(yàn)find out / about 找出,查明have a goo

18、d / wonderful / great / time 玩得開(kāi)心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(wú)(有)關(guān)have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服藥第45組offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物第46組win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)第47組all over the world= around the world =throughout the worl

19、d 全世界第48組all kinds of 各種各樣的第49組neither nor 既不也不第50組not only but also 不但而且.both and 和都.第51組prefer.to.= likebetter than 比起.來(lái)，更喜歡.prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做.來(lái)更喜歡做.prefer + to do sth. 更喜歡做.prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.寧愿做.而不愿做.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車(chē)

20、prefer + sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái)。第52組sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元買(mǎi)電視機(jī)。sb. + pay + money +for +s

21、th. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi).He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)那本書(shū)。It + takes (will take, / took) + some time + to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車(chē)去那里將花費(fèi)你10分鐘。sth+ cost + (sb.) + money 某物花費(fèi)（某人）多少錢(qián)The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .這本詞典花了我二十元。第53組some day 將來(lái)某一天one day 將來(lái)/過(guò)去某一天all

22、day 終日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì)from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植樹(shù)節(jié)Womens Day 婦女節(jié)第54組is another way of saying .是.的另一說(shuō)法Quick is another way of saying fast.第55組notuntil 直到才第56組be like 像.feel lik

23、e +n./V-ing 想要like.best 最喜歡.would like to do sth. 想要做某事第57組the 24 hour clock  24 小時(shí)制第58組wash away 沖走run away 逃跑take away 帶走第59組before long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期no longer = not.any longer 不再第60組more or less = about 或多或少,大約more than = over 多于,超過(guò)第61組every year 每年every

24、four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英語(yǔ)/生活第62組next to 緊挨著next door 隔壁,鄰居next year 明年next time 下次第63組receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信第64組on show = on display 展覽第65組be filled with/be full of 充滿(mǎn)第66組thank to =because of=due to 由于第67組keep / stop / prevent fr

25、om doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop / preventdoing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事第68組a place (places) of interest 名勝古跡第69組three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的書(shū)第70組credit card 信用卡第71組the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口第72組a pa

26、th of travel 旅行路線(xiàn)第73組point at 指向（近處）point to 指向（遠(yuǎn)處）第74組by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea在海上第75組set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事第76組multiplyby 乘以第77組See you. 再見(jiàn)。You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 讓我想想see sb. off 給某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了/正在做某事第78組someothe

27、rs. 一些(人,物)其他(人,物).oneanother. 一個(gè).另一個(gè).(三者或以上 )onethe other. 一個(gè)另一個(gè).(總數(shù)二個(gè))第79組be worn out 穿舊，磨壞，疲憊不堪的check out 核實(shí)，檢查write out 寫(xiě)出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物第80組in this way 用這種方法in a few years time 幾年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場(chǎng)later in

28、 ones life 在某人后半生in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶(hù)外第81組give sb. an injection 給某人打針 ,get an injection 打針第82組have been to 去過(guò)某地（回來(lái)了）have gone to 到某地去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）第83組here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。第84組be far behind +某人He is far behind others. 他落后于別人。第85組one of + the adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞第86組t

29、ake +某物+with +某人 某人隨身攜帶.Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘。第87組do with + sb. / sth. 處理.What have you done with the pork? 那些肉你怎么處理了?第88組mind + if 從句 介意如果.Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?mind + V-ing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?第89組whatfor?/why? 為什么.？What do you

30、learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你為什么學(xué)英語(yǔ)？第90組need + n 需要.The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.need +doing 需要被.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要被修理。第91組be used for+ n/doing 被用來(lái).be used as+n 被作為使用be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 被使用第92組be made of 由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制成 （看不出原材料）be made in+地點(diǎn) 在某地制造

31、be made by+sb 由誰(shuí)制造第93組more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家第94組be worth + money 值多少錢(qián)be worth + doing 值得被第95組the Summer Palace 頤和園Tiananmen Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)the Palace Museum 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會(huì)堂the Temple of Heaven 天壇the Great Green Wall 綠色長(zhǎng)城PLA 中國(guó)人民解放軍PRC 中華人民共和國(guó)the Party 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨the League 共青團(tuán)Peking Opera 京劇第96組a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī)a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動(dòng)物醫(yī)生第97組so +