單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1、If you go to the party youll have a great time!單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo).詞匯學(xué)習(xí)： party,birthady,tell,may,present,feel,happy,laugh,doorbell,sandwich,plate candle, givethe message.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)“邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答”，“請(qǐng)求許可”。.交際英語(yǔ)： 四會(huì)要求： Thanks a lot. Thank you very much for asking me to. It doesn't matter. I may be a little late. May/C

2、ould I speak to,please? See you! Happy birthday! Here is your present. There is no time to. That's OK. I'm sorry to hear that. 三會(huì)要求： This is (Bill)here. I'm afraid not. May I have (some fish),please? No,thank you.I'm full. I'm very sorry,but I can't come. I'm sure(that)he

3、 would love to come.And so is (Polly).單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥 I want to hold a birthday party.我想舉行生日聚會(huì)。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞大寫(xiě)首字母，再加上the表“黨，黨派”。 Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂(lè)! Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。 3.tell告訴，講述 I told them this story yesterday.我昨天給他們講的這個(gè)故事。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞常與can,could,be able to連用，表“辨別，分辨?！比纾?I can tell you from yo

4、ur sister.我能分辨出你和你姐姐。 4.may可能，可以 【點(diǎn)撥】后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，無(wú)人稱(chēng)變化。 You may be right.你可能是對(duì)的。 May I go now?我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎? I gave a birthday present to Tom.我給湯姆送去生日禮物。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞也可作形容詞，表“目前的，現(xiàn)在的，出席的”。如： All the students were present.所有的學(xué)生都出席了。 6.sandwich 三明治 Do you like to eat sandwich?你喜歡吃三明治嗎? 7.plate盤(pán)子，碟子 My mother bo

5、ught three plates yesterday.我母親昨天買(mǎi)了三個(gè)盤(pán)子。 He brought me some birthday candles.他給我?guī)?lái)一些生日蠟燭。 I feel so cold (warm).我感到很冷(很暖和)。 【點(diǎn)撥】注意其過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞是felt，另外也可作系動(dòng)詞表“摸上去”。如： It feels soft.它摸上去很柔軟。 10.happy 快樂(lè)的，愉快的 I'm very happy to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很愉快。 The boy is pressing the doorbell.這個(gè)孩子在按門(mén)鈴。 Where can I buy

6、 a doorbell?在哪兒能買(mǎi)到門(mén)鈴? 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞為door+bell合成詞。 The bird's feathers are beautiful.這只鳥(niǎo)的羽毛很漂亮。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞也可作名詞，其反義詞為cry。 They laughed happily.他們開(kāi)懷大笑。 She had a laugh over it.她對(duì)此事笑了笑。單元詞組思維運(yùn)用 1.say,speak,take,tell的區(qū)別： 1)say“說(shuō)，講”。指以口頭或書(shū)面語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想，著重于講話(huà)的內(nèi)容，可用于直接引語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)。如： He said that he was busy.他說(shuō)他很忙。 2)speak“

7、講話(huà)，演講”。著重說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作，指開(kāi)口說(shuō)或連續(xù)不斷地說(shuō)，還指講外語(yǔ)的能力。另外，打電話(huà)時(shí)只能用speak。如： The teacher is speaking.老師正在講話(huà)。 Who's going to speak at today's meeting?今天的會(huì)上誰(shuí)發(fā)言? May I speak to Kate,please?(打電話(huà)用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)找凱特講話(huà)，好嗎? 3)talk“說(shuō)，講，談話(huà)”。與speak意義相近，但不如speak正式talk更常指與人交談，或單方面的談話(huà)。如： What are you talking about?你們?cè)谡勑┦裁? Li Ping is talk

8、ing with his father.李平正在跟他父親談話(huà)。 4)tell“告訴，講”。多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人，除后面直接接truth真話(huà)，joke笑話(huà)，lie謊話(huà)，story故事，news 消息等以外，必須接雙賓語(yǔ)。有時(shí)還有囑咐、斷定、識(shí)別、辨別的意思。如： Tell me where you live.告訴我你住在哪里。 2.forgot to do sth.forgot doing sth.,forget to do sth.的區(qū)別： 1)forgot to do sth.“忘記該做某事”。即使現(xiàn)在講，都不用現(xiàn)在式動(dòng)詞forget to。如： I forgot to lock t

9、he door.我忘記了鎖門(mén)。(意思是該鎖門(mén)而忘記了) I forgot to bring my pencil box.我忘記了帶鉛筆盒。“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，是“曾經(jīng)做了，而忘記了”。如： I forgot locking the door.我忘記記了曾鎖了門(mén)。(意思是鎖過(guò)門(mén)而忘記了) 3)forget to do sth. 用在否定句中，后跟不定式，組成do not forget to do sth.是“不要忘了做某事”之意。如： Don't forget to do your homework.別忘了做你的家庭作業(yè)。 3.remember to do sth. remember

10、doing sth.的區(qū)別：“記住要去做某事”。如： Remember to post the letter.記住要發(fā)那封信。“記得曾做過(guò)某事”。如： I remember posting the letter.我記得把信寄了。 注意：remember的用法同forget的用法。 4.so do I,so I do,I do so的區(qū)別： 1)so do I屬于“so+do(he, have, can)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，是倒裝語(yǔ)序。so相當(dāng)于in the same way(同樣的),too(也)的含義，表示同樣的看法時(shí)用。如： He is tired. And so am I.他累了，我也累了。

11、Tom's mother did some shopping yesterday. And so did Mary's mother.湯姆的母親昨天去買(mǎi)東西去了，瑪麗的母親也買(mǎi)東西去了。 He has a blue pen. And so has/does Tom.他有一支藍(lán)鋼筆，湯姆也有。 I like skating. So does he.我喜歡滑冰，他也喜歡。 I can speak English.(and)So can my brother,我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我弟弟也會(huì)。 2)so I do屬于“so+主語(yǔ)+do(be, have, can)”結(jié)構(gòu)，是正常語(yǔ)序，so的意思

12、相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly，表“的確如此”，對(duì)別人的話(huà)作出肯定回答時(shí)用。如： It is cold today.今天很冷。 Yes,it is(cold today).是很冷。 The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 So they do.他們的確如此。 3)I do so中的so為代詞，是“如此，這樣(the same)”的意思，一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合動(dòng)詞do so意為“按照別人吩咐的去干了”。(但沒(méi)有I am so.I have so等形式) I told him to come and see me the next day and he did s

13、o(=he came and saw me the next day).我叫他第二天來(lái)看我，他第二天這樣做了。 5.have a party舉行一次聚會(huì) I'm going to have a party.我打算開(kāi)個(gè)晚會(huì)。 【提示】與動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：have a drink喝一杯，have a look看一下，have a rest休息一下，have a swim游泳，have a talk讀一下，have a sit down坐一下，have a walk散散步，have breakfast(lunch, supper)吃早(中，晚)飯，have a lesson上一堂課

14、，have lessons上課，have a holiday休假，have a good (bad pleasant)time過(guò)得快活(不快活，愉快)。 6.one moment等一下 One moment, please.請(qǐng)等一下。 Wait a moment, please. 【提示】這是打電話(huà)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。 7.may be 也許，可能 The news may be true.這消息也許是真的。 May be you will succeed after all.也許你后來(lái)會(huì)成功。單元句型思維明晰 1.I hope you can I hope you can come to my par

15、ty next Sunday.我希望下個(gè)星期天你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。 1)I hope you can是表示邀請(qǐng)的句型。如： I hope you can come over to my house.我希望你能來(lái)我家玩一玩。 2)hope作“希望，盼望”講，后面可跟句子。如： I hope I can help you.我希望能幫助你。 3)hope后面也可以跟不定式。如： I hope to see you tomorrow.我希望明天見(jiàn)到你。 4)hope后不能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、或名詞賓語(yǔ)+不定式。如： He hoped the first prize.(×) He hoped ge

16、tting the first prize.(×) He hoped to get the first prize.()他希望得一等獎(jiǎng)。 We hope him to get well soon.(×) We hope that will get well soon.()我們希望他不久就會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。 2.Would you like? Would you like to come?你愿意來(lái)嗎? Would you like to do sth.是委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議的句子。回答時(shí)可用： Sure, I'd love to.(Sure, I'd like to

17、.)或簡(jiǎn)單回答：Certainly./Of course. 3.I'm sure that+從句 I'm sure that he would love to come.我肯定他會(huì)愿意來(lái)。 1)sure中句中意思是“確信的，有把握的”。 I'm sure后接以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句he would love to come.這個(gè)that可以省去。 would love to的意思是“想要”，表示“愿意”的意思。如： I'm sure he is a good student.我確信他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 2)would love to=what to/would lik

18、e to,也是一種表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的用語(yǔ)。如： Would you love to drink now?你現(xiàn)在想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎? 4.選擇疑問(wèn)句型： 選擇疑問(wèn)句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況問(wèn)對(duì)方選擇哪一種的疑問(wèn)句，這種問(wèn)句要求對(duì)方用完全的句子來(lái)回答。選擇疑問(wèn)句的句型是：“一般疑問(wèn)句+or+一般疑問(wèn)句?！焙竺娴囊灰蓡?wèn)句常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省去意義上與前句相同部分。如本課例句： Can I open it now,or later?我是現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)呢，還是等會(huì)兒打開(kāi)? Is Kate's hair long or short?凱特的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)還是短? Are you from Beijing or Shangh

19、ai?你是北京人還是上海人。單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑 1.May I speak to Ann, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能和安說(shuō)話(huà)嗎? 這是常用的電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。電話(huà)接通后還可以這樣問(wèn)： Hello! Is Tom in?喂!湯姆在嗎? Hello!Is ToCm there?喂，是湯姆嗎? I'd like to speak to Tom.我想和湯姆通話(huà)。 Is that Tom speaking?是湯姆嗎? Is that you ,Mary?是你嗎，瑪麗? Who is it?你是誰(shuí)? Could I speak to Tom?我可以和湯姆通話(huà)嗎? 2.One moment, please.請(qǐng)等

20、一會(huì)兒。 這句意思與wait a minute或wait a moment意義相同，都表示“等一會(huì)兒”。接電話(huà)時(shí)讓對(duì)方稍等一下時(shí)還可以說(shuō)： Hold on for a moment. Wait a moment, please. 3.Is that Mrs Read?你是瑞德夫人嗎? 在打電話(huà)或其它聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)而看不見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)合詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)時(shí)，常用這種表達(dá)法。 Is that Xiao Ming?是小明嗎? Who is that?你是哪位? 4.This is Bill here.我是比爾。 This is是打電話(huà)時(shí)在回答：“你是誰(shuí)?”或自我介紹時(shí)常用的句式，也可以說(shuō)This is Bill spea

21、king.或Bill speaking. 5.I'm sorry to hear that?我聽(tīng)到這很遺憾。 這是在聽(tīng)到不好的消息時(shí)表示失望、遺憾時(shí)常說(shuō)的話(huà)，還可以說(shuō)：What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that your brother was ill.很遺憾。聽(tīng)說(shuō)你弟弟病了。 I'm sorry, I'm late.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。 6.I'll give her the message.我給她一個(gè)口信。 message意為“口信”?！吧觽€(gè)口信”可以說(shuō)： take the message 或take a message.

22、7.Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的晚會(huì)。 1)Thank sb for sth為某事感謝某人。如： Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。 Thank you for helping me with my English.謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！把?qǐng)某人”，也可以表示“要某人做某事”。如： She asked me to her birthday party.她邀請(qǐng)我參加生日舞會(huì)。 My teacher asked me not to be late.老師要我別遲到。 8.See you!再見(jiàn)。

23、這是分別時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，常用于口語(yǔ)中。類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有： Bye!再見(jiàn)! Bye-bye!再見(jiàn)! See you tomorrow!明兒見(jiàn)! See you later!回頭見(jiàn)! Good-bye!再見(jiàn)! 9.Here's your present.這是給你的禮物。 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，在英語(yǔ)中以here, there等詞開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝。如： Here comes the bus.公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。 另外：主語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)序不變。如： Here is it.它在這兒。 Here you are.給你。 10.There was no time to think.沒(méi)時(shí)間考慮了。

24、no可以用not any代替。如： I have no money with me.我沒(méi)帶線(xiàn)。妙文賞析(1) Right Way-Wrong Way This is a very story. It is about a man who tried to help someone. Sadly,he did not help him at all. The weather was very cold. Snow was falling. The roads were covered with ice and a strong wind was blowing. It was not a goo

25、d night to be outside. Thomas Ma,however,and to walk home from work. He had to walk along a country road. As he walked the cold wind best against his chest. “I will be warmer,”hethought,“If I wear my coat backwards(向后地). ” He stopped walking for a moment,took off his coat,and put it back on backward

26、s. “That's much better,”he thought,and walked on through the thickly falling snow. A few minutes later a car hit him. The driver of the car had not seen him soon enough. When he tried to stop, the car skidded(失去控制，滑行)on the ice. The driver got out of his car and ran to help Thomas Ma. Soon a pol

27、ice car arrived. The policeman ran to look at Mr. Ma, who was lying on the ground. “I'm afraid he's dead. ”he told the driver. “He can't be dead,”he cried. “I hardly touched him”. Look at my car. “There's not a mark on it. ” “He's dead,”the policeman said. “There is no doubt. ” “

28、I don't understand it,”the driver of the car said. “As soon as I hit him, I ran to help him. He was lying in the road, but he was breathing(呼吸)and there was no blood. ” “Did you touch him?”the policeman asked. “Yes,”the driver of the car said,“but only to turn his head around the right way. ”根據(jù)短

29、文內(nèi)容填空：(2)The students of Class Four didn't (1) any classes last Friday. They (2)to help the farmers (3)their work on the farm. They helped them (4)apples. Many students (5)glad to do it because it was (6)better than having class. Jim went there, (7).They met (8)the school gate at 7:40 that morni

30、ng. The farm is not (9),so they went there by bus. All the (10)worked very hard.【參考答案】思維體操按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.You have few friends here, ?(反意疑問(wèn)句) 2.The present is very nice.(改為感嘆句) the present is! 3.My brother is seven years old. He can go to school.(用enough連成一句) My brother is go to school. 4.On my birthda

31、y she gave me a new watch.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) On my birthday she gave . 5.She was happy when she heard the news.(同上) She was happy .【參考答案】1.do you 2.How nice 3.old enough 4.a new watch to me單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維根據(jù)lesson69內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞。 A: Hello, B. (1) (2)beautiful day! B: Yes, it's beautiful, (3)it? A:I (4)you can (5)to

32、 my party next Sunday. B: Party? What party? A: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a (6).Didn't you know? B: (7),I didn't. A: Oh dear. I (8) (9)tell you. (10)you like to come? B: (11).I would love to come. (12)a lot.【參考答案】單元能力立體檢測(cè).根據(jù)所給中文的句意選擇正確譯文： 1.你愿意來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎? ( ) A.Did you like

33、 to come to the party? B.Would you like to come to the party? C.Would you like the party? 2.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你們的聚會(huì)。 ( ) A.Thank you asking me to your party. B.Thank you for ask me to your party. C.Thanks a lot for asking me to your party. 3.喂，你好，請(qǐng)找一下小王。 ( ) A.Oh, hello. Look for Xiao Wang for me, please. B.O

34、h, hello. I want to speak to Xiao Wang. C.Oh, hello. May I speak to Xiao Wang, please? 4.春季和夏季相比，我更喜歡夏季。 ( ) A.I like summer better than spring. B.I don't like spring. I like summer. C.I like summer best than spring. 5.農(nóng)民們正忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備。 ( ) A.The farmers are getting ready for the next year. B.The fa

35、rmers are busy getting ready for the next year. C.The farmers are ready for the next year.【參考答案】.要點(diǎn)分析： 1.Is that small house yellow or green? . A.Yes, it is green B.Yes, it's yellow C.No, it's not green D.Oh, it's orange, I think. 2.Peter is new here. Please . A.look him B.look after him

36、 C.look like him D.look him for 3.There is water at home. Would you please buy bottles of orange? A.little,a few B.a little,few C.little,few D.a little,a few go out. A.had better B.had better not C.hadn't better D.had better not to 5.My friend is going to swim . A.the next day B.the day before y

37、esterday C.the day after tomorrow D.in tomorrow afternoon 6.We're and they're . ,America B.Chinese,American C.Chinas,Americas D.Chineses,Americans 7.My brother is than I.A.three-year old B.three year oldC.three years older D.older three years 8.Whose is that? That's . A.Kate's mother

38、's B.Kate mother's C.mother's of Kate's D.mother of Kate's 9.These books are Jim.Please give . A.to,them to him B.for,h them C.to,him them D.for,them to him 10.What that ship look like? It like a fish,I think. A.is,books B.is,is C.does,looked D.does,is a football match the day after tomorrow. 12.All the food on the