仁愛英語九下U T練習(xí)

1、Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1.語法要求連詞2.重點句型1. Thats a good description.2. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.3. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.二、重點難點1. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事。eg. I saw him pl

2、aying basketball when I went across the playground. 當(dāng)我路過操場時，我看見他正在打籃球。see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（的過程）eg. I saw him walk into a bank. 我看見他走進一家銀行。2. eitheror或者或者。eg. These shoes are either too big or too small. None of them fit me. 這些鞋或者太大或者太小。沒有適合我的。3. have sth. done請或讓某人做某事。相當(dāng)于asksb.todosth.eg. I will

3、have my hair cut. 我將剪頭發(fā)。練一練：Iwanttohavehim_thejob,butshehadit_instead.A. do,done B.does,doing C.todo,doing D.todo,done4.belowadv.&prep.在下面；underprep.&adv.在下面；在下方； below表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下之意；它的反義詞是above。 Writeyournamebelowtheline在線下寫上你的名字。 under表示“在正下方”；有時可與below通用，但它指處于某物的正下方，其反義詞是over。如：Hestoodun

4、deratree.他站在樹下4. not onlybut also不但而且，also可以省略。eg. He likes not only maths but also physics. 他不但喜歡數(shù)學(xué)而且喜歡物理。not onlybut also連接并列主語時，謂語動詞使用就近原則。eg. Not only he but also I am a volunteer. 不僅他而且我也是志愿者。5. although 雖然，盡管。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but同時出現(xiàn)在句子中。 eg. Although he is ninety years old, he can still look after

5、himself. 盡管他九十歲了，但是他仍然能自理。6. not onlybut (also)不但而且 當(dāng)not only提前時，前一分句用倒裝句式，后一分句用陳述語序。 Not only is she clever, but also she is kind-hearted. 她不僅聰明，而且心地善良。練一練：Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A. wasthecity,werethestreets B.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity,thestreetswere D.thecitywas,thestreetswere7. s

6、top doing sth. 停止做某事 eg. Stop talking, the teacher is coming. 別說了，老師來了。 stop to do sth. 停下來做別的事 eg. We are tired, lets stop to have a rest. 我們累了停下休息會兒。8. neithernor既不也不。eg. He likes neither apples nor bananas. 他既不喜歡蘋果也不喜歡香蕉。neithernor連接并主語時，謂語動詞使用就近原則。eg. Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不對。9. encou

7、rage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事。10. call+賓語+賓語補足語，稱叫為。eg. We call him Xiaowang. 我們叫他小王。11. take an active part in積極參加。eg. He often takes an active part in outdoor activities. 他積極參加戶外活動。12. break out（不愉快的事情）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。eg. Afire broke out last night. 昨天晚上一起大火突然爆發(fā)。13.（1） bothand二者都。BothEnglishandChineseareint

8、eresting.英語和漢語都很有趣。 （2）getridof除掉，去掉；革除；Youseeminratherahurrytogetridofme.看起來你急于想擺脫我。14. set free釋放，解放。15. less than少于，不足。16. break up 終止，完結(jié)，解散，瓦解17. be content with 對滿意，對滿足18. according to通過。eg. According to your explainance, I understood the text. 通過你的介紹，我明白了這篇短文。19. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。有

9、此用法的常用動詞有ask, want, tell. eg. The boss ordered him to wash the dishes. 老板命令他刷這些盤子。20. continue to do sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事三重點詞組：thequeenofEngland英國女皇；asymbolofEngland英國的象征；looklike長得像；ahugesailingboat巨型帆船；agooddescription形象的描述；theOperaHouse歌劇院；theStatueofLiberty自由女神像；agiftfromFrancetotheUSA一個法國送給美國的禮物；NewYo

10、rkHarbor紐約港；theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔；seedoingsth.看見正在；eitheror或或；要么要么；havesth.done讓別人做；notonlybutalso不但而且；theInternationalExhibitionofParis巴黎國際展覽會；BigBen大本鐘；befamousfor以出名；theprivatehome私人住所；referto談及；涉及；ringout發(fā)聲；theTowerofPisa比薩斜塔；makeareportaboutsb.做關(guān)于某人的報告；havemucheducation接受很多教育；both.and.兩者都;giveupd

11、oingsth.放棄做某事；becomeoneofthegreatestpresidents最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一；wintheNobelPrizetwice贏得兩次諾貝爾獎；explorespirits探索精神；photographicfilm電影攝像器材；nursethesoldiers照顧士兵；servethepatients照顧病人；TheInternationalNurse國際護士節(jié)；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來做某事；carryalampinoneshand手提一盞燈；struggletolive為生存而奮斗；encouragesb.todosth

12、.鼓勵某人做某事；receivealawlicense獲得法律執(zhí)照；beelectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStated被選為美國第十六任總統(tǒng)；breakout爆發(fā)；formtheirowncountry建立他們自己的國家；getridof解除，除掉；lessthanaweek不到一周；lessthan少于，不足；setfree.釋放；becontentwith對滿足，對滿意； breakup拆開，分散；粉碎；thefollowingyears在以后幾年；takeanactivepartin積極參加；byoneself靠某人自己；tryhardtodo

13、sth.盡力去做某件事；abriefintroduction簡要介紹；learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)；neither.nor.既不也不 TheGreatPyramid金字塔； TheSevenWonders七大奇跡；TheLargestPyramid最大的金字塔；accordingto依照，據(jù)所說；ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事；modeltool現(xiàn)代工具；showthewisdomandtheachievementof展現(xiàn)了聰明才智和偉大成就；四、重點語法連詞1bothand兩者都；既又；不僅而且。 (1) 連接主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both Kangkang and Susan

14、na are in that school. 康康和蘇珊娜都在那所學(xué)校。 (2) 連接謂語。 I can both speak and write English. 我既會說英語又會寫英語。 注意：bothand的否定用neithernor。 He can speak both English and French. 他既會說英語又會說法語。否定 : He can speak neither English nor French. 他既不會說英語也不會說法語。2neithernor兩者都不；既不也不。 (1) 連接主語，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Neither he nor I am

15、 from China.他和我都不是中國人。(2) 連接謂語。I neither like playing computer games nor like watching TV. 我既不喜歡玩電腦游戲也不喜歡看電視。3eitheror或或；是還是；不是就是。 (1) 連接主語，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Either you or he goes to school by bike. 或者是你或者是他騎車去上學(xué)。(2) 連接謂語。You can either go to school or stay at home. 你要么去上學(xué)，要么待在家里。4not onlybut also不但

16、而且o (1) 連接主語，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class. 我們班不僅你說日語，而且化也說日語。(2) 連接謂語。Tom not only speaks English but also speaks Japanese at school. 湯姆在學(xué)校不僅說英語而且還講日語。練一練：用both.and,neither.nor,notonly.butalso.,either.or.填空。1._he_youhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.2._students_

17、teachershavebeenthere.3.Aftersupper,weoften_readnewspaper_watchTV.4._Tom_Jackhaspassedtheexam.5.You_lovehim_hatehim.6.Idontwanttovisit_Beijing_Shanghai.5、 練習(xí)Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.I. 詞匯運用。A根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. Chairman Mao was the greatest l of China.2. More and

18、 more p family cars appear now, and the air pollution is more serious.3. Obama was elected the forty-fourth p of the United States in 2008.4. A computer is a t , not a toy.5. The English book has six u .B根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成下列句子。6. My teacher （對滿意）our progress，so she is very happy.7. Lincoln （死于） his shot

19、 wounds in 1865.8. (通過） the research. We knew the building well.9. The biggest stone weighs (像一樣多）15 tons.10. Big Ben （發(fā)出清脆的聲音）for the first time in 1858. 單項選擇。1. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. amC. isD. are2. my father _ my mother take

20、good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor3. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor4. Stop about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to impro

21、ve it.A. complain B. to complainC. complaining D. complained5. Parents often ask their kids their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A. to meet B. not to meetC. meeting D. to meeting6. Big Ben has become the of England.A. name B. stateC. symbol D. nation7. I could speak Japanese Chin

22、ese, so I had to talk with him in English.A. not only, but also B. both, andC. neither, nor D. either, or8. She cant speak any Japanese, she is in trouble in Japan.A. or B. soC. butD. however9. Lucy you cant go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither, nor B

23、. Either, orC. Not only, but also D. Both, and10. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor11. Neither he nor I English. So we both the term exam.A. work hard at, failed B. works hard on, f

24、ailed inC. work hard on, didnt passD. works hard at, passed12. the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As13. Before the war, Florence Nightingale worked a nurse.A. like B. asC. be D. with14. An earthquake in Xinjiang last night

25、.A. broke up B. broke downC. broke out D. broke away15. The Egyptian pyramids around 2 560 B.C.A. build B. was builtC. were built D. buit.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies 16 the countrys capital. Many people expect to

26、see the palace with their own eyes.We spent six months getting tickets to visit the White House.I was 17 with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing 18 interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside was 19 kept in the wh

27、ite House. We went through many security checks(安檢) 20 entering the building. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The 21 had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. Th

28、e East Room, the 22 in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually 23 the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 24 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are 25 having parties for

29、 state guests.( )16.A.on( )17.A.full( )18.A.which( )19.A.well( )20.A.until( )21.A.library( )22.A.longest( )23.A.tells( )24.A.sizes( )25.A.made ofB.inB.coveredB.thatB.badlyB.whetherB.museumB.smallestB.meetsB.materialsB.used forC.toC.filledC.whereC.quicklyC.afterC.theaterC.largestC. talksC.designsC.us

30、ed asD.atD.satisfiedD.whatD.easilyD.before D. hallD.brightest D.speaksD.colorsD.regarded as.閱讀理解。(A)Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for

31、the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a sena

32、tor (參議員). In 1858, Lincoln debated(爭論) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two oth

33、er candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil

34、War began in April, 1861. Lincolns Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech kno

35、wn as the Gettysburg Address.Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Fords Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。( )26.Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because . A.he became a lawyer B.slaves were not sold in the marketplace C.he expected the fr

36、eedom for all D.slaves mustnt work for their lives( )27.Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A.自由人 B.候選人 C.州長 D.奴隸主( )28.Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in . A.1858 B.1860 C.1861 D.1863( )29.The Civil War broke out in the US because . A.many southern states didn

37、t support Lincoln B.southern states were not a part of the US C.lincoln was shot at the theater D.many soldiers were killed in the battles( )30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B.Slaves could be sold in the

38、marketplaces after 1865. C.Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D.Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.(B)Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Eu

39、rope with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the citys red double-decker（雙層的）buses and black taxis. PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world

40、 moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in Londo

41、n: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeares Central London. Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonder

42、ful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31.

43、Whats the population of London? A.Less than 7 million.B.Only 7 million.C.More than 7 million. D.Nearly 7 million.( )32.How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five. ( )33.The members of royal family of England live in _ . A.the Big Ben B.Buckingham Pala

44、ce C.Hyde Park D.British Museum ( )34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.The location of London. B.The history of London. C.The interesting places in London. D.The food in London. ( )35.From the passage, we can know that _ .A.more than 300 different languages are spoken in Lon

45、don B.the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years history C.the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock D.London is the biggest city in Europe (C)Well never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food. 36 . The hotel

46、 we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清邁) in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so col

47、orful, and we took hundreds of photos there! 38 . We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清萊) by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. 39 . The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones th

48、ere. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met. 40 . My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中所給的句子填入短文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使短文意思通順?/p>

49、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。將選項寫在下面的橫線上。A. Later we left for Chiang Mai.B. We enjoyed something special for dinner.C. They always smiled and said “hello”.D. We visited the famous market which was on the water.E. We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.(D)Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprise

50、d to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round

51、the Cape of Good Hope, up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles more than half of the distance round the world.Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as people w