仁愛英語七上課文知識點歸納

1、潭東中學導學稿科目：七年級英語 課題：期末知識點歸納課型: 復習課 執(zhí)筆：高燕 審核：七年級英語集備組班級：_ 學生：_ 座號：_ 時間：_七年級英語上學期知識點匯總考點詞匯（Units 1-2) Unit 1 Making New Friends【重點短語】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you  見到你很高興3. welcome to + 地點   歡迎來到4. l

2、ets + v  讓我們做5. this is.  這是6. thanks = thank you 謝謝7. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見8. ID number 身份證號碼9. be from=come from 來自10. in English 用英語 【重要句型】1. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally.2. -Where are you from?

3、-Im from China.-Where do you come from? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. -Whats this/ that in English? - Its a/ an 5. -Whatre these/ those in English? -Theyre  6. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes

4、, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?Im/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whats your telephone number?Its 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in?  Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.    12. Hello!/Hi!  Hello!/Hi!13.

5、 Nice/Glad to see/meet you.  Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Welcome to China/my home.  Thanks.15. How do you do?  How do you do?16. How are you?  Fine, thank you. And you?  Im OK.17. See you then/ later.  See you.    18. Goodbye.  Bye.19. Thank y

6、ou.  Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all. 【重點語法】 1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母：e  Aa Hh Jj Kk         i:  Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv   

7、60;  a Ii Yy  ju:  Uu Qq   Ww      e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小寫 句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。 Look！Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is

8、 my mom. What class are you in?Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be動詞的用法  我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復數(shù)就用are。 含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。 如：-They are teacher

9、s.  -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?  -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法  (1)不定冠詞a, an的用法 a /an 都表示“一，一個”，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an Engl

10、ish teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復數(shù)前面都可用  We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book? This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法  數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is&

11、#160;five.  顏色相加也是單數(shù):   Black and white is gray.  人和事物相加是復數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes. 5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù) （1）規(guī)則變化  一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞，在詞尾

12、加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses 以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby-babies; family-families4）以fe結尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife- knives （2）不規(guī)則變化 如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; （3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family （4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一詞多義：A

13、n orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）. 6. 打招呼時常用的交際用語(1)How are you?用于熟人之間，表示問候?；卮鹩肍ine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.(2)How do you do?用于初次見面，伴隨握手動作，是表示莊重、禮貌的正式問候語?；卮鹑杂肏ow do you do?(3)Nice to meet you.經人介紹認識對方，禮節(jié)性地互致問候。對方用Nice to meet you, too.來回答。(4)Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之間打招呼或非正式的問候語，回答也用Hi!和Hello!意思均為“你好！”7. 指

14、示代詞this, that, these, those， this這，這個，指近處的人或事物。 these是this的復數(shù)，表示“這些”。that那，那個，指較遠處的人或事物。those是that的復數(shù)，表示“那些”。  通常問句中的this, that作主語時回答用it。     e.g. What is this? It is a  book.     these, those作主語時回答用they。     e.g. W

15、hat are those? They are buses.8. 英語中，有編號的事物，通常把名詞放在數(shù)詞前，且名詞第一個字母大寫，數(shù)詞若為英文單詞，第一個字母也應大寫。 e.g. 一年級Grade 1或Grade One      第三課Lesson 3或Lesson Three9. 與漢語不同，英語中單位大小的排列通常是由小到大，并用逗號隔開。e.g. 中國北京       Beijing,  China     

16、;五年級三班     Class 3, Grade 5     第一排第三號    Number 3, Row 1  Unit 2 Looking Different 【重點短語】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人 Please give it to her.2. look the same 長相相同     look different 長相不同，看起來不一

17、樣3. look like 看起來像 He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在旁邊 The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +顏色  穿著顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色+衣服  穿著顏色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. 

18、(1) both兩者都（be動詞之后，實義動詞之前）   They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me. 7. 數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.   two big red apples She has short blond hair. 【重點句型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2.

19、0;We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主語+look like? 長得怎么樣？-What does he look like?- He is not very tall but very strong.4. We dont look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5

20、. -What color is/are +主語？-Its/ Theyre +顏色.-What color is her hair? -Its blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?-Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - Its Sallys.-Whose are these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/

21、60;theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket） 【重點語法】 1. 動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

22、 （1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物），動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：  一般情況直接加“s”，如：come-comes，meet-meets 動詞以o，s，sh，ch, x結尾，加“es”，如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i，再加es, 如：study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情況：have-has （2）句型轉換  當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesnt, 動詞現(xiàn)原形

23、；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesnt.如：She has small eyes.-She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 當主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動詞前加dont，變一般疑問句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+dont.They have small eyes.-They dont have small ey

24、es.- Do they have small eyes?  -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 2. 表示所屬關系 （1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 形容詞性物主代詞   my    your   his   her    our   their    its名詞性物主代詞   

25、0;mine   yours   his   hers   ours  theirs   its  -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.物主代詞用法如下：(1)形容詞性物主代詞必須置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語。e.g. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?      

26、; My name is Jane. 我叫簡。(2)名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句子中主要是作主語、賓語和表語。e.g. Isthis pen yours? 這支鋼筆是你的嗎?(表語)      No, it isnt. Itshis. 不，不是。是他的。(表語)Mine is on my desk. 我的在我的課桌上。(主語)She knows my name and I know hers. 她知道我的名字，我也知道她的名字。(賓語)(3)

27、名詞前若有形容詞性物主代詞，不可再出現(xiàn)a,an, the, this, that, these, those之類的限定修飾詞。如果要表示這種意義，則用“of+名詞性物主代詞”這種結構。e.g. a friend of mine 我的一個朋友(4)whose既是形容詞性物主代詞，又是名詞性物主代詞。e.g. Whose is this book?這本書是誰的？（名詞性物主代詞）Whose book is this?這是誰的書？（形容詞性物主代詞）（2）名詞所有格  用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：  單數(shù)或不以s結尾的復數(shù)+s，如：Janes book；W

28、omens Day 以s結尾的復數(shù)+如： TeachersDay Lucys and Lilys bags 分有    Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes.  of 表示所屬關系，用于沒有生命的物體，如：a map of China；a photo of my family3.動詞have(1)have表示歸屬，意為“有，占有”，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。 have用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的其他任何人稱，而has僅用于第三人稱單

29、數(shù)。e.g. I/You/We/They have a telephone.我/你(們)/我們/他們有一部電話。He/She/It has big ears.他/她/它長著大耳朵。(2)have, has的否定形式分別為dont  have和doesnt have。e.g. I/You/We/They dont have a car.我/你(們)/我們/他們沒有小汽車。He/She/It doesnt have a friend.他/她/它沒有朋友。(3)have和has的一般疑問句及其答語。have和has的一般疑問句是在句首加Do或Does構成，謂語動詞都是have。e.g.&#

30、160;Do I/you/we/they have a car?我/你(們)/我們/他們有輛小轎車嗎？Yes, you/I/we/they do.是的，你(們)/我/我們/他們有。Does he/she/it have a friend?他/她/它有朋友嗎？Yes, he/she/it does.是的，他/她/它有。4.形容詞big/small, long/short大/小，長/短形容詞是表示人或事物特征的詞， 在句中主要用作定語或表語等。e.g. He has a big nose.他有一個大鼻子。(定語)His nose is big.他的鼻子大。(表語)5.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問

31、句是就句子中的某一特定部分進行提問的問句。特殊疑問句句末用問號，一般讀降調。 （1）特殊疑問詞 特殊疑問句都由疑問詞引起，常用的疑問有who(誰)，whose(的)，which（哪一個），what(什么)，when（何時），where(何地)，why（為什么）和how(如何)等。 （2）特殊疑問句的語序 特殊疑問句的基本結構為：疑問詞+ be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）？e.g. (1)Whatis your name? 你叫什么名字？       

32、60;       Myname is Lily. 我叫莉莉。(2) Whoare they? 他們是誰？      They are my friends. 他們是我的朋友。(3) Whereis Kangkang from? 康康來自哪里？      He is from China. 他來自中國。(4) Whichis your b

33、ike? 哪輛自行車是你的？      The new one. 新的那輛。6.look like 與lookthe samelook like.意為“看起來像”，相當于belike, like是介詞，后面通常接名詞或代詞。e.g. (1)The girl looks like my sister=Thegirl is like my sister.這個女孩看起來像我的妹妹。(2)Whodoes she look like? 她看起來像誰?    She

34、looks like her mother. 她看起來像她的媽媽。(3)Whatdoes she look like?/ What is she like? 她長得什么樣？    She is tall./She has two big eyes anda small mouth.  她個子高。/她長著兩只大眼睛和一張小嘴巴。look the same意為“看起來很像，看起來一樣”,其后不跟名詞或代詞。e.g. A and B look the same. A和B看起來一樣。The two books look t

35、he same. 這兩本書看起來一樣。考點詞匯（Units 3-4)Unit3 Getting Together 【重點短語和句型】1. Could you please + 動詞原形？用來表示委婉的請求-Could you please tell me your name?- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事       tell sb.

36、 about sth. 告訴某人關于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?= Could you please help me stud

37、y English?4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange. Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5.&

38、#160;show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地點   居住在某地 live with + sb.   和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know

39、60;a lot about 知道許多關于的事 He knows a lot about China.9. say表示說話的內容，speak表示說某種語言的能力What does he say in the letter? He can speak some English.10. 對事物的喜歡程度likevery much/a lot 非常喜歡 likea little 有點喜歡dont likeat all  一點都不喜歡Many students in our class like English a lot, but I li

40、ke it a little.He doesnt like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of English books.12. every day 每天  each other 相互 some of them 他們中的一些 eat out 下館子，到外面吃飯13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍   like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事She likes to play

41、 with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)15. be kind to sb. 對某人很友好They are all kind to me. 他們對我很友好。    Its very kind of you. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里。 Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。17. let sb. do 

42、sth. 讓某人做某事Let me see.讓我想一想。 Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他。18.  I am home. 我到家了。Maria isnt at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。 Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。 Its time to go home. 該回家了。 【單元知識點詳解】1. 實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答-Does he speak English?- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 2. 詢問職業(yè)及工作地點-What

43、 does your mother do?(書面) /What is your mother?(口語)- She is an English teacher. -Where does she work?- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office.   3. 介紹家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.&#

44、160;Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)Who is the young woman in red?(對劃線部分提問)My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一個大家庭。I love my family. 我愛我的家。 4. 就餐表達語1) -Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice

45、0;, please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的東西something to eat 一些吃的東西 2) -What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。 3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進晚餐嗎？-Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to

46、.- Im sorry, I have to 4) -What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃. 5) -May I take your order, sir? 請問，要點菜了嗎？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please. 6) M

47、ay I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請問要吃/喝/買些什么？ 5. 委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Would you like sth. / to do? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing? 怎么樣？Why not do? 為什么不？Lets do! 讓我們干吧！Why dont you do? 為什么不？肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id

48、love that.否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 【重點語法】 1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格 點撥：主格在句子中充當主語，放在動詞之前；賓格放在動詞之后構成動賓短語，放在介詞之后構成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem  -Do you know them?- Yes. They are my new classmates.&#

49、160;2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 （1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。 （2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an，沒有復數(shù)形式。如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。（3） 不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞。 如：a glass of milk 一杯

50、牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十條面包 （4）some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞many +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞 【書信的格式】1. 稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear 開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號。2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。3. 結束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號，常用Yours。4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結束語的下面。  Unit4 Havin

51、g fun 【重點短語和句型】1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿    try it/them on(固定搭配)Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat l

52、ooks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4. Thats fine. Well take it. 好的，我們就買它了。5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。6.“Are you kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎？7. think 想，認為   think about 考慮     think of 認為Kangkang thinks its Li Mings. Ill think abou

53、t it. 我要考慮一下。     think about a plan 考慮一項計劃 What do you think of this yellow skirt?8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你。9. get some wate 取水     fly a kite / kites 放風箏    sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面 h

54、ave a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐get up 起床            go home 回家          go fishing 去釣魚       go shopping=do some shopping  購物 go to the zoo 去動物園   g

55、o to the West Hill 去西山    visit a friend 拜訪朋友 call back 回電話 do ones homework 做作業(yè)    take ones order點菜    take some bread 帶一些面包   see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演10.  ask sb. to do sth.  請/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me

56、 back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎？11.  need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學英語。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12.  have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯。 Kangkang doesnt have to

57、0;cook. (變否定句)13.  save 節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more!  大降價！買得多，省得多！Ben can save ¥5.14.  here 這里   there 那里Here you are. 給你。  Here it is. 在這。   Here we are. 我們到了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服裝在那邊。-Where is Baby Monkeys

58、home? - Its there.15. be free = have time 有時間，有空   Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?Im sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I dont have any time.16. Its time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了，是做某事的時候了Its time to have breakfast.= Its time for

59、 breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙。18. at eight oclock 在八點整  in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上         on Sunday moring在星期天早上19. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 &#

60、160;       on ones way to school 在上學的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey cant find his way home. 【單元知識點詳解】1. 購物表達語1) -Can I help you? / May I help you? -Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / &

61、#160;Im just looking, thanks.2) -What can I do for you?-I want a T-shirt for my son.3) -Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?  - Sure / No problem.4) Thats fine. Well take it.5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? Ill think about it. Thank you all the same.6) -Could you help me do some shopping?- Sure. What do we need?7) -Is that all?  就那些嗎？ - Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就這些。8) -Its too heavy. 它太重了。   -Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?#160;2. 詢問對事物的觀點、看法-How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants