倒裝句及練習題

1、倒裝句知識要點：1、倒裝句（Inversion）英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。一、倒裝的類型類型例 句說 明完全倒裝Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.學生們涌出去歡迎外國朋友。整個謂語移至主語之前。部分倒 裝Seldom does he go to school late.他上學很少遲到。只把系動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或表語放在主語之前。二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法1、由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而使用的倒裝情 況例 句說 明疑問句中Have you got a dictio

2、nary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問詞或疑問詞修飾的名詞作主語的疑問句要用正常語序?！皌here be”結(jié)構(gòu)中There are three wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.在以here, there, now,then, in, up,away, down等副詞開頭

3、的句中Here is a letter for you.這兒有你一封信。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Now comes your turn to play.現(xiàn)在輪到你玩了。Away went the crowd one by one .Look, there he comes! 看，他來了。Down she went 她下來了。使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。在以norneither或no more開頭的句子中I cant swim, nor (neither)can she .我不會游泳，她也不會。He hasnt been to the country

4、side, neither does he want to go there.He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他沒有來，他妻子也沒有來。表示也不這樣,neither和nor意思相同，可以替換使用，no more表示動作的程度并不比前面提到的稍強.意為也不。用在as（盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .盡管這些貴族很傲慢，他卻害怕見我。Young as he is, he knows a lot .雖然他年輕，卻知道很多東西。從屬連句as用于特殊語序，含義與

5、though, although相同，但“as”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示非常強烈的對照，必須用倒裝（表語提前）2、為了加強語氣而使用的倒裝。（使句子更加流暢，更加生動）情 況例 句說 明含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken awa

6、y from him, but also his German citizenship.常用否定詞有: never, not,hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)when等。一般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞only放在句首時Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only in this way can you learn maths well .Only Mother can understand me .

7、Only three of us failed in the exam.only 起強調(diào)作用，其句型為“only +狀語+部分倒裝”。如置于句首的only修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。虛擬語氣條件從句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把從句中if省略將were，had或should放在主語的前面。直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時“He is a cleve

8、r boy”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help” “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. “Im leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.主句主語和謂語次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。但如果主句主語為代詞時或謂語部分比主語長，一般不用倒裝。表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功。Long live the Communist Party of China.中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！謂語動詞

9、或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面。副詞so在句首He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I .They will learn chemistry next term, so will I .I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人或另一事物的肯定句中。Tom won the first prize for the English competition. So he did.英語競賽湯姆獲得了一等獎。確實如此。It was cold yesterday. So it was

10、 的確冷。如果后面的句子只是單純重復前句的意思，不表示也適用于另一人或事，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在頻度狀語often, always, many a time等開頭的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地幫助或?qū)W習英語。在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首Thus ended his life.這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next

11、 room could hear him .他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。介詞短語作狀語，放在句首In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房間中央站著一個小女孩。In the distance was a horse.馬在遠處。在強調(diào)表語的句子中Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.阿爾伯特曼因斯坦就是這樣一個人，一個純樸而又取得巨大成就的人。Such is life. 生活就是這樣。Nearby were two canoes in whi

12、ch they had come to the island.附近有兩只他們來這個島乘坐的獨木船。表語提前，不僅為了強調(diào)，而且為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)達到平衡協(xié)調(diào)，或使上下文緊密銜接。倒裝句【專項訓練】1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine wasBSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fineDSo was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a fe

13、w days before.Ais BareCwasDwere3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .Acame the hourBthe hour cameCcomes the ho

14、urDthe hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we canBBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard7、Not for a moment

15、 the truth of your story.Ahe has doubtedBhe doubtsCdid he doubt Dhe did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can find Bcan a tourist find Ca tourist will find Da tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stopBthey

16、got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stopDhad they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.AnotBneitherCeitherDso11、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know, .Anor dont I careBnor do I care CI dont care neither DI dont care also12、Not until the early yea

17、rs of the 19th century what heat is.Aman did know Bman knewCdidnt man know Ddid man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.Adid we hearBwe heardChad we heardDwe have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .ASo he did.BSo did he. CSo he did, too.DSo did he, too.15、 ,he doesnt

18、 study well.AAs he is clever BHe is as cleverCClever as he is DAs clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.AAt noBAt any CAny DNo17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A.I had enteredwhen B.Had I enteredthenC.had I enteredwhenD.have I enteredwhen18、Only sav

19、e his life.Acan the doctorBthe doctor canCwill the doctorDcould the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.Adoes likeBlikesCdo likeDlike20、So well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homeworkBher homework had been doneCdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework21、Only when

20、 to know him will you get along with him.Ado you come Bwill you come Cyou comeDyou will come22、Out , gun in hand.Adid he rush Brushed he Che rushedDhad he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .Aso did he Bso he did Cso he wouldDso would he24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.Awent u

21、pBup wentCdid go up Dhad gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting.Adid he talkBhe talkedChe was talking Dhad he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.Awill ChinaBChina will Cdoes ChinaDdo China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .AWere she BHad she be

22、able toCIf she would have DHad she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.AShould it rainedBWere it to rainCIf it would rainDHad it rained29、Look, here .AMr. Brown comes Bdoes Mr. Brown comeCcomes Mr. Brown DMr. Brown has come30、Often us good advice.Adid she give Bshe did giveCshe

23、 gaveDshe has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realizeBdid I realizeCI didnt realizeDI realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.Adoes he careBdid he care Che caresDhe cared33、 began our new lesson.ABut BThusCSuchDSo that34、By

24、no means look down upon the poor.Awe shouldBwe should not Cdo we Dshould we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.Awas he , did he beginBhe was , he beganCwas he , he beganDhe was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.Adid they changeBthey changedCchanged theyDthey did changed37、“Its very hot toda

25、y.”“ .”ASo it is BSo is it CSo does itDSo it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. ASo does a man BSo will a manCSo it is with a man DSo is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .Asat a small boy Ba small boy satCis sitting a small boy Da small boy sitti

26、ng40、Society has changed and in it .Aso have the people Bso the people haveCthe people have soDhave the people so、改錯41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was

27、 dogs.45、You can learn English well.So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.14.8 倒裝練習1. Only when you have obtai

28、ned sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knew b. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the pr

29、esidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people have b. since people h

30、ave c. have people d. people who have5. _, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned

31、7. _ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women have b. The women arent everc. Women who have never d. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9. On no

32、 account _ to anyone.a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robo

33、ts arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are11. _ do we go for picnics.a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once12. _ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually13. Her an

34、swer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither14. _, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever15. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light trav

35、el b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it17. _ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are he

36、re the18. _ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take19. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth20. _ the beginning

37、of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until 21. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hasthan22. Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave h

38、im as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom24. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as

39、 a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although25. According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems26. Here _ you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes the manager c. comes a manager d. is comin

40、g a manager27. Barry can hardly drive a car, _.a. so cant Molly b. cant Molly either c. Molly cant too d. neither can Molly28. _ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there29. _ no air or water, there would be no life i

41、n the world.a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there30. Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer31. Not once _ his view of life.a. did the gentleman ment

42、ion b. the gentleman mentioned that c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned32. By no means _ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people know b. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people know d. is it true that all English peo

43、ple know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than _.a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids34. The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.a. so b. also c. too d. the same35. _ is the volume of

44、chemical goods.a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant36. Many a time _ me with my English study.a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped37. Typical of the new type of young people _, who set a shining examp

45、le to the whole nation.a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but _. a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were

46、he did things39. She didnt want to buy it, _.a. however good was it b. however good it wasc. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be40. _ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may be b. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape

47、 of a body be d. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _.a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _.a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actuall

48、y is it43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _.a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is 44. David, something important has happened. I wish to _.a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it45._, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities