高考作文常用短語(yǔ)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)

1、高考作文常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advanced science and technology4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.震驚全國(guó)shock the whole nation6.追逐利益pursue profit7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arouse

2、wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否認(rèn)There is no denying that10.以人們的健康和生命為代價(jià)at the expense of peoples health and life11.提高的意識(shí)raise our awareness of12.建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)build a harmonious society13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.提供一個(gè)好的平臺(tái)provide a good platform15.記錄他們的日常生活recor

3、d their daily life16.相互交流思想share ideas with each other17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.有助于更好的交流make for better communication19.改善之間的關(guān)系improve the relationship between and 21.對(duì)產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響have positive/ negative effects on22.人們普遍認(rèn)為It is commonly belie ved that23.導(dǎo)致,引起lead to/ give

4、rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon25.取得巨大的成就感make a great achievement26.充滿感激be grateful27.開(kāi)闊眼界widen/ broaden ones horizon28.伸出我們的手hold out our hands30.考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.對(duì)觀點(diǎn)因人而異Views on vary from person to person32.做出共同努力ma

5、ke joint efforts33.對(duì)有益be beneficial to34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to the society35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)lay a solid foundation for36.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)on the spot37.老實(shí)說(shuō)to be honest39.致力于/ 投身于be devoted to40.提供兩條建議offer two suggestions41.增加做.的愿望increase ones desire to do42. 滿足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable sour

6、ce of information44.自然資源的浪費(fèi)a waste of natural resources46.樂(lè)于做be ready/ willing to do47.遇到困難come across difficulties48.環(huán)保(的 environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.榮幸做feel honored to do50.盡力做try ones best to domake ones effort to dospare no efforts to dodo everything/ all/ whatever sb c

7、an to do51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.垃圾分類(lèi)sort out the rubbish54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.獲得豐富的知識(shí)acquire abundant knowledge of56.理應(yīng)做be supposed to do57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest5

8、9.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run60.執(zhí)行一個(gè)計(jì)劃carry out a plan61.旨在aim at62.陷入麻煩get into touble63.對(duì)有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.對(duì)不知所措be at a loss of65.跟上的最新發(fā)展keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施來(lái) take effective measures to do sth67.過(guò)度保護(hù)be over-protective

9、過(guò)度包裝be over-wrapping68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。69.造成對(duì)某人的依賴(lài)develop dependence on sb70.重視attach great importance to71.給自己過(guò)度的壓力put too much pressure on oneself72.把時(shí)間和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expand ones scope of knowledge74.由影響,有作為make a difference75.首先,再則 for one thing,for another

10、,76.克服困難overcome the difficulties77.對(duì)失望be disappointed with78.支持be in favor of79.面對(duì)旱災(zāi)be faced with a severe drought 旱災(zāi)地區(qū)a drought-striken area80.可利用be available to81.相反on the contrary82.記住keep/bear in mind83.下決心做be determined to do84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offer job opportunities85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress86

11、.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no doubt th at87.呼吁做call on/ appeal to sb to do88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.引起激烈的爭(zhēng)論cause a heated debate90.擔(dān)心be worried/ concerned about91.反映城市的精神面貌reflect the whole citys spiritual characters92.注意pay attention to93.確保學(xué)生的安全ensure the safety of students94.更好地了解 have a b

12、etter understanding of95.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)文明的校園環(huán)境create a more civilized campus environment96.對(duì)滿意be satisfied/ happy/ content with97.達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)live up to ones standard98.享受同等質(zhì)量的教育enjoy education of the same quality99.精神文明spiritual civilization 物資文明material civilization100.忙于be engaged in高考作文常見(jiàn)句型:一、be+the + adj最高級(jí)+名詞+

13、 (that + sb + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is +adj比較級(jí)+ than to + do例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的

14、事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否認(rèn)的.例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈

15、下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage/disadvanta

16、ge of is that + 句子(.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)是.例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(.的原因是.例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。九、So + 形容詞+ be + 主

17、詞+ that + 句子(如此.以致于.例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。= Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it.十、Adj + as + sb/sth + be 雖然.例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十一、The + er + sb

18、/sth + V, the + er + sb/sth + V The + more + Adj + sb/sth + V, the + more + Adj + sb/sth + V (愈.愈.例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。十二、By +Ving, sb/sth can (借著.,.能夠.例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay h

19、ealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、 enable + sb/sth + to + do (.使.能夠.例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十四、On no account/by no means can we + V (我們絕對(duì)不能.例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十五、It is time + (that+ sb+ 過(guò)去式(該是.的時(shí)候了例句:It is time the author

20、ities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。十六、Those who (.的人.例句:Those who disobey traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、There is no one but (沒(méi)有人不.例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、have + to + V (不得不.例句:Since the

21、 examination is around the corner, I have to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。十九、It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的例句:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.明顯地,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因例句:Summer is hot. That is the re

22、ason why I dont like it.夏天很熱, 那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、It pays to + V (.是值得的。例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。二十二、be based on (以.為基礎(chǔ)例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十三、Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十

23、四、be closely related to (與.息息相關(guān)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十五、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十六、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因?yàn)?例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I fina

24、lly realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。二十七、What + N + sb/sth + V!= How + Adj + sb/sth + V!(多么.!例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!二十八、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired

25、.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。二十九、Have a great influence on (對(duì).有很大的影響例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十、do good to (對(duì).有益,do harm to (對(duì).有害例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。三十一、be a great threat to (對(duì).造成一大威脅例句:Pollution is a great threat to o

26、ur existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十二、do everything/all/what sb can to + V = do ones best to do(盡全力去.例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。常見(jiàn)高考作文結(jié)構(gòu):對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。3.我的看法。The topic of -(主題is becoming more and more popular recently. There are tw

27、o sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of-（支持 A 的理由一）What is more, -理由二. Moreover, -(理由三. While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支 持 B 的 理 由 一 . Secondly (besides, - （ 理 由 二 ） . Thirdly (fina

28、lly, -(理由三. From my point of view, I think - （ 我 的 觀 點(diǎn) ） . The reason is that -(原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 1 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀 2 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說(shuō)明 A 的現(xiàn)狀Second, -(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situat