八年級英語unit1-unit10復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、.一、詞形變換1.stomach-/胃疼-2.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）-/牙疼-3.lie(過去)-/現(xiàn)在分詞-4.break(過去)-5.hurt(過去)-6.surprise(形)-/-7.troulb(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))8.hit(過去)-/現(xiàn)在分詞-9.she(反身)-10.we(反身)-11.sick(名詞)-12.climb(名詞)-13.accident(一起事故)-14.knife復(fù)數(shù)-15.mean(過去)-/(名詞)-16.decide(名詞)-17.important(名詞)-18.die(過去)-/現(xiàn)在分詞-/形-/(名詞)-二、重點(diǎn)短語haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveaco

2、ugh咳嗽3.haveacold受涼;感冒4.haveastomachache胃疼/headache頭痛5.haveatoothache牙疼6.haveasoreback背疼7.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛8.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水9.talktoomuch說得太多10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeonestemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱1

3、7.soundlike+名詞聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toonessurprise使.驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻

4、；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so.that如此以至于48.beincontrol

5、of掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險53.giveup放棄Unit1Whatsthematter？語法講解SectionA1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？(解析)matter/'m?t?(r)/n.問題；事情Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?=Whathappenstoyou?你怎么了？(注)：matter和trou

6、ble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the(2013自貢3)18.Whatsthematter_Tom.Heiswetthrough.Hiscarran_theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into()Whats_withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter(2013湖北孝感)_?IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsthematterwithyouD.H

7、owdoyoulikeit(2011云南昆明)27.WhatsthematterwithTina?_.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine(拓展)matter的用法(1)Itdoesntmatter沒關(guān)系（用來回答別人道歉時的用語）()Imsorrytobreakyourpen._A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou(2013江蘇徐州)3.Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground._，Iwon't.A.Excu

8、semeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter(2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾)17.Ihaveapaininmyback._.Youdbetterseeadoctor.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter(2013湖北武漢)39.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.Itstoobad(2013四川廣安)26Sorry,I'mlateagain_.AThat

9、sOKBItdoesn'tmatterCGoodidea2.havea/an+疾病名詞“患病”(cold/fever/cough)Mikessister_(nothave)astomachache.(2012曲靖中考)Ididntsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took(2013山東萊蕪)Tony,Whats_matterwithyou?Ihave_toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinke

10、noughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水。(解析1)toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句too來源:much太多來源:來源:來源:來源:后接不可數(shù)名詞來源:Thereis來源:toomuchrain來源:thesedays來源:修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats_food,sohes

11、_fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo(2013孝感)Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well,Ihave_homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo(2013廣西玉林)Themeatis_delicious.Yes,butdonteat_.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo(解析2)enough的用法(1)ad

12、j.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()Theboyisnt_todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old(2013綏化3)26.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?Ithinkits_,butsomepeoplethinkitsso_.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enough

13、wonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。(解析)with：prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould_.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing(2010寧夏1)25.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk

14、.Iprefercoffee_milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on(2013連云港)30.I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?Iprefercoffee_sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.toprep用.，表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。(解析1)seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生(解析2)X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射線；X光(2

15、011湖南湘西)Youareill.Youhadbetter_thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch(2012四川成都)33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?Iwenttoseea_becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？(解1)should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldnt不應(yīng)該主語+should/shouldnt+動

16、詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Youshould_(lie)downandrest.()You_bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD.cant(2013重慶)30Hurryup，oryou_catchthetrainAcantBneedntCmustn'tD.shouldnt(2013山西)21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_alsohavedreams.A.ma

17、yB.mustC.should(2013安徽)You_driveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt(解析2)takeonestemperature量體溫8.No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。(解析1)soundlike聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.(拓展)“感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像Youn

18、eedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息。(解析)needv需要用于肯定句是實(shí)義動詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.Ineed_(come)totheofficequicklybecau

19、sesomeworkneed_(finish)atonce.()Davidneeds_agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞neednt=donthaveto沒有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用()MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?No,you_.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot()Youdonthavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.woul

20、dliketo(2013湖南邵陽)27.MustIhanditintoday?No.you_.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't(2013廣東廣州)20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant(2013湖南婁底)25.MustIstartnow?No,you_A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolo

21、ngwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。(解析)withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生。11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上。(解析)see（saw）v看見seesb.do

22、sth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）(2013湖北黃石4)Seeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom,theystopped_atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking(解析3)lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-o

23、ldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。(解析)24-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。()Tom,_boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()Mybrotherhasa_son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds(20

24、13黑龍江綏化)Sheisa_girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事。(解析)getoff下車(反）geton上車(2012江蘇徐州)Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff(拓展)與get相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback回來；取回getover克服；度過getonalongwellwith與相

25、處融洽getinaword插話getto到達(dá)14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。(解析)surprises?'pra?zv使吃驚動詞surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.surprisingadj.（事物）令人吃驚的surprisedadj.（人）感到吃驚的besurprisedat對感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝Surprisen驚訝”toonessurprise使某人吃驚

26、的是insurprise吃驚地_(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)()_hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On(2012山東東營市4)19.Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised(2013棗莊)88.Igothomeformybirthdayfro

27、mmycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadntleftmeanote.Thismademe_.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited(解析2)agreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事Doyouagreewithhim?No,I_(agree)withhim.()IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idont_you.Theyarebot

28、huseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。(解析1)thanksto對虧；由于thanksto為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對象thanksfor，意為“因而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，(201

29、3黑龍江綏化)23._theteacher,Ivemadegreatprogress.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thanksto(2013呼和浩特)74._herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp(解析2)ontime準(zhǔn)時/intime及時16.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己。(解析)thinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為(短語)：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover

30、仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出(諺語)Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()Weneed_(想出)aplan.()Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人(解析)hit-hit(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothel

31、pothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊?解析)trouble.問題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難19.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了(解析)反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyone