人教版八年級上復合不定代詞用法(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上復合不定代詞用法大盤點復合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個。這些復合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。使用時注意以下幾點：一、復合不定代詞的指代對象1、含-body和-one的復合代詞只用來指人，含-body的

2、復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。No one/Nobody is stupid. 沒有誰是愚蠢的。2、含-thing的復合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你會去買東西嗎？I can hear nothing but your voice. 我只聽到了你的聲音。二、復合不定代詞的數(shù)1、復合不定代詞

3、都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。2、當要對一群人講話時，可使用以復合不定代詞作主語的祈使句，句中的動詞用原形。如：Nobody move！= Don anybody move！ 都別動！Everyone lie down! 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下！三、復合不定代詞的定語復合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復合不定代詞的后面。如：Can you t

4、ell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？Is there anybody important here? 這兒有大人物嗎？Would you like something to eat? 要來些吃的東西嗎？四、含some-和any-的復合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybo

5、dy一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ？你有話要說嗎？I cant meet anybody  on the island. 在島上，我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，some

6、body等復合不定代詞。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的東西嗎？Isnt there something wrong with you? 難道你沒問題嗎？及時練：用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。1. Linda: Did you do _ fun on your bacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did

7、 you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself.Alice: I didnt really se

8、e_ I liked.五、練評用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Last August, our class_(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _(find) out we _(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_(tell) me to keep going, so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in