下載本文檔
版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、瀏覽短文,了解大意 了解短文內(nèi)容是解題的第一環(huán)節(jié),也是關(guān)鍵的一步。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,閱讀時(shí),重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第一段和最后一段,每段第一句和最后一句。 二、分析問(wèn)題類型,做到心中有數(shù) 讓學(xué)生清晰地明白問(wèn)句類型,做到心中有數(shù)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句有四種:一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。一般情況下,前兩個(gè)問(wèn)句是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該熟練運(yùn)用的兩個(gè)句型。答題之前,要求學(xué)生明白兩者的區(qū)別,有利于準(zhǔn)確作答。一般疑問(wèn)句由Yes 或 No 來(lái)回答,而特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)詞what,wh
2、o,where,why,when,which 和how 引出,回答時(shí)需完成疑問(wèn)詞所指的對(duì)象。選擇疑問(wèn)句是會(huì)提出兩種或兩種以上的情況, 結(jié)構(gòu)中會(huì)用連詞“or”連接?;卮饡r(shí),要求學(xué)生必須選擇其中一種情況作答, 答案用短語(yǔ)或陳述句句式寫出。比如 “Is he a teacher or a student? ” 答案是 “He is a teacher.” 或“ He is a stu
3、dent.” 而不是用Yes 或No回答。反意疑問(wèn)句與其它三種問(wèn)易于區(qū)別,用Yes 或 No 回答,不過(guò)在任務(wù)型閱讀題中很少出現(xiàn)。 三、細(xì)讀短文,各個(gè)擊破。 帶著問(wèn)題回到文章中尋找、搜尋相關(guān)信息。找到相關(guān)信息之后,不要簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單草率地將信息轉(zhuǎn)移到答卷上,此時(shí),學(xué)生要做到認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,根據(jù)先前分析的問(wèn)題類型,選擇正確的回答方式。在書(shū)寫答案時(shí),應(yīng)仔細(xì)推敲下面幾點(diǎn):1、 時(shí)態(tài)一致,如果原問(wèn)句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)提問(wèn),一般情況下,回答時(shí)用相同的時(shí)態(tài)。而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
4、詞是被用來(lái)體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的,所以分析句子成分,鎖定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,鎖定時(shí)態(tài),即確定動(dòng)詞是用原形,第三人稱單數(shù),過(guò)去式,be +Ving ,還是havehas+過(guò)去分詞形式。2、 人稱轉(zhuǎn)換 留意文章的人稱與問(wèn)句的人稱是否一致,如果不一致,需要更改信息。將答語(yǔ)人稱與問(wèn)句人稱務(wù)必保持一致。記住除了主語(yǔ),不要忽略句中的其他人稱,比如,物主代詞。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句一般是就文中某句、某段或某一具體的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。做好這類型題的要領(lǐng)是:確定疑問(wèn)詞所詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)找地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵信息,準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。切記原文只是提供信息,回答時(shí),要求學(xué)生最
5、好根據(jù)問(wèn)題,運(yùn)用所找到的信息和自身所掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫好問(wèn)題答語(yǔ)。 四,復(fù)核 復(fù)核通常是將問(wèn)題全部回答完之后,把文章再快速閱讀一遍,這一步不可以省。要進(jìn)一步查閱人稱和數(shù)是否準(zhǔn)確,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)與該問(wèn)句或文章是否相符等,千萬(wàn)不可違背文章或作者本意,在確認(rèn)所填句意無(wú)誤的基礎(chǔ)上,再看單詞拼寫,大小寫是否恰當(dāng),同時(shí),單詞書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范、工整、注意卷面整潔,以保證萬(wàn)無(wú)一失,拿到自己應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。完型解題技巧題技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。(同義詞或反義詞) 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意
6、同義詞的辨義 4.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng) 5. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng) 6. 利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng) 三、解題技巧的具體運(yùn)用 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有可能是同義詞或反義詞2 注意固定搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)3 注意同義詞的辨義4 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng) 五、任務(wù)型閱讀 任務(wù)型閱讀(一) The beas
7、t of Baluchistan was one of the 1 animals that ever walked on earth. The scientific name is “Baluchitherium”. It was a very large animal with
8、0;four 2 . It 3 30-40 tons. It stood more than 5.5 meters high and was over 8 meters long. Its front legs were
9、60; 4 than its back legs. This made it easier to reach and eat the tops of the trees. The beast was not 5 . It only ate
10、0;trees, bushes and grasses. It didnt have a horn. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not find them today in a dark corner of a forest. They died
11、0;out about 20 million years ago. 任務(wù)一:用方框內(nèi)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章意思完整 1._ 2._3._4._5._ 任務(wù)型閱讀(二) How to Look After a Computer Many young people use computers, but few of them
12、;know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. _ Moisture is also bad for them.&
13、#160;Most computers work best at a temperature of 5 -30 _ Smoke of a_ Pieces of food and a little water in the blackboard can also cause many problems.
14、60;Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. _ Make sure the screen is the correct distance fro you eyes. If you wear glasses
15、, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer._ Keep you screen clean and dont have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A
16、0;very brigtht screen can also be bad for your eyes. 下列句子的序號(hào)填在橫線上,使短文完整 A: Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B: Too much or&
17、#160;too little heat is bad for computers. C: Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer. D: If they are not the correct height, you will get a
18、;backache. E: Dont let people smoke cigarettes near your computer 任務(wù)型閱讀(四) The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The
19、Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall” in China. Its the l_ wall on Earth. Its over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 metes high and 4-5 meters wide. The history Great th
20、an years Wall a more 2000 has of. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was d_ to build such a wall. Our forefathers c
21、arried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. E_ brick and stone fits well, even though they didnt have our modern machines! All the work was
22、 done by hand. Thousand of people died while building the wall. Since then, it has been repaired and r_ many times. Now the Great Wall has taken on a
23、new look. It has become a place of interest. Its visited by large number of people from all o_ the world. Many of them have got to down the famous Chi
24、nese saying:”He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 任務(wù)一:根據(jù)首字線在空白處填上合適的單詞,使句意完整 任務(wù)二:請(qǐng)將文中處重新排列,連成一個(gè)完整的句子 _ 任務(wù)三:找出文中處的錯(cuò)誤并更正 _ 任務(wù)四:請(qǐng)將文中處的英文譯成中文 1 In America, boys
25、60;and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even w
26、atch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV prog
27、rams help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to
28、interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful thin
29、gs to do. 1. How many hours a day do some children at school?_2. 2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?_ 3. 3. 將(1)句譯成漢語(yǔ)_.4. 4. 將
30、(2)句譯成漢語(yǔ)_.5. 5. The parents had better not let their children watch _on TV. A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report 3 你的好朋友要去英國(guó),他想了解在英國(guó)如何去看病,讀下面的短文,比較兩國(guó)的差異
31、。 There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment (治療). The government pays
32、160;for the treatment. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科醫(yī)生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all
33、160;kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (專家) usually work in hospitals. If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointm
34、ent first. If he is too ill and he cant go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a pr
35、escription(處方). The patient has to pay some money for the prescription. He goes to the chemists shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as
36、;any kind of medicine. But children, students, old people or people without work dont have to pay for their medicine. 任務(wù)一:從文中找出下列各詞:medical _(名詞); different _(反義詞) 任務(wù)二:把文中畫(huà)線改為一般疑問(wèn)句
37、。 _ the government _ for the treatment? 任務(wù)三:把文中畫(huà)線處譯成漢語(yǔ)。 _ _ When George was thirty-five, he bought a small pl
38、ane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One
39、day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one. So Ill do
40、.” They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad t
41、o be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking (顫抖的)voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.” George was
42、0;very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。 1. The best title of the passage should be _. 2. How long was&
43、#160;Marks trip in the small plane? 3. 把劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ):_ 4. 寫出的形容詞形式:_ 5. 寫出的同義詞組:_要想得高分需注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1.要有題目。主題句要突出。文段圍繞主題句在段落中展開(kāi)。 2.要注意確定寫作順序,即寫作層次要清楚。結(jié)尾要扣題。 3.注意句與句的連貫性。主語(yǔ)的變換不要太突然。句或段之間的連接要有恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 居民區(qū)煤氣供應(yīng)與節(jié)能減排合同3篇
- 常用保潔服務(wù)合同范本3篇
- 安裝工程合同的工程質(zhì)量評(píng)估報(bào)告3篇
- 房屋買賣合同解除的解除合同法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)3篇
- 房屋買賣合同的正規(guī)樣本3篇
- 房屋買賣合同補(bǔ)充協(xié)議解除程序3篇
- 旅游電子合同3篇
- 招標(biāo)運(yùn)輸協(xié)議3篇
- 數(shù)據(jù)保密協(xié)議樣本3篇
- 招標(biāo)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控3篇
- 第五章-雙水相萃取技術(shù)
- 上級(jí)制度宣貫培訓(xùn)方案
- 馬克思主義基本原理概論第六章
- 受警告處分后的思想?yún)R報(bào)
- 疼痛科護(hù)士的疼痛科病例分析和醫(yī)學(xué)討論
- 司法鑒定技術(shù)
- 加強(qiáng)對(duì)道路交通違法行為的打擊力度維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序
- java萬(wàn)年歷課程設(shè)計(jì)完成版Applet
- 統(tǒng)編版小學(xué)道德與法治一年上冊(cè)《快樂(lè)過(guò)新年》說(shuō)課稿(附板書(shū))課件PPT
- 刑事案件模擬法庭劇本完整版五篇
- 撤場(chǎng)通知書(shū)( 模板)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論