初二英語上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、初二英語上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全：Unit1-14短語詞組Unit 1 1. Welcome back! 歡迎歸來! 2. welcome back to歡迎回到 3. Welcome back home. 歡迎回家 4. Welcome to China! 歡迎來到中國 5. give sb. a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 6. have a lot of lots of much fun (doing sth.) (在做某事的過程中)獲得許多樂趣 7. have fun doing sth. 在做某事的過程中獲得樂趣 8. the traffic is bad =there is mu

2、ch traffic 交通擁擠 9. It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系 10. Teachers Day 教師節(jié) 11. Mothers Day 母親節(jié) 12. May Day 五一勞動(dòng)節(jié) 13. National Day 國慶節(jié) 14. with our best wishes 帶著我們最良好的祝愿 15. Thank you for sth. (doing sth.) 因某事、物(做某事)而感謝你 16. want to do sth. 想要去做某事 17. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 18. want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人

3、不要去做某事 19. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事 20. give a talk 作報(bào)告 21. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 給某人作報(bào)告 22. have a talk 聽報(bào)告 23. think about 思考 24. what to say 說什么 25. how to do it 怎樣做它 26. where to go 去哪兒 27. when to go 什么時(shí)候去 28. which to buy 買哪一個(gè) 29. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 30. Why dont you?你為什么不?

4、31. Why not? 為什么不? 32. the difference(s) betweenand 和之間的不同點(diǎn) 33. be different from 與不同 34. family name=last name 姓 35. given name=first name 名 36. full name 全名 37. for example 例如 38. to many people 對(duì)于許多人來說 39. be short for 是的簡稱 40. call me Jim for short 為了簡便稱我吉姆 41. Im afraid 恐怕 42. be afraid 害怕 43.

5、be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 44. be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事 45. Ive no idea.=I dont know. 我不知道 46. know a lot about =know much about 關(guān)于知道得多 47. know a little about關(guān)于知道一點(diǎn)兒 48. know sth. about 關(guān)于知道某事 49. know nothing about 關(guān)于什么也不知道 50. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 51. sell s

6、th. to sb. =sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某人 52. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.為某人制作物 53. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物給某人 54. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 55. think of 想 56. begin to do sth. 開始去做某事 57. with a laugh 帶著笑 58. do ones lessons 做工課 59. have a class lesson 上課 60. Whats the

7、 matter (with you)(你)怎么了? 61. on time 按時(shí) 62. in time 及時(shí) 63. What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of this word? =What do you mean by this word? 這個(gè)單詞什么意思? 64. be from =come from 來自 65. How about sth.?=What about sth.? 某物怎么樣? 66. How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣? 67. sound l

8、ike 聽起來像 68. look like 看起來像 69. feel like 摸起來像 70. taste like 嘗起來像 71. smell like 聞起來像 72. not any more= no more 不再 73. notany longer=no longer不再 74. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 75. a waste of time 白費(fèi)時(shí)間 76. have to 不得不 77. this term 這學(xué)期 78. call ones name 點(diǎn)名 7 9. I dont know all your names 我不知到你們所有人的名字 Unit 2

9、 1. be good at sth.(doing sth.) =do well in sth.(doing sth.) 擅長于某事(做某事) 2. many different kinds of 許多不同種類的 3. a kind of 一種 4. two kinds of 兩種 5. all kinds of 各種各樣的 6. a new kind of 一種新的 7. get there 到那 8. get home 到家 9. get to school 到校 10. have a field trip 舉行野地旅行 11. go on a picnic 進(jìn)行野餐 12. have a

10、 picnic 舉行野餐 13. have some problems doing sth. 在做某事的過程中有問題 14. too many things 太多的東西 15. last night=yesterday evening 昨天晚上 16. hurry up=be quick 趕快 17. It takes too long. 它花費(fèi)太長時(shí)間 18. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間去做某事 19. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身攜帶某物 20. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要去做某事

11、嗎? 21. the coming field trip 即將來臨的野地旅行 22. be far from 離遠(yuǎn) 23. have a fun field trip 進(jìn)行一次愉快的野地旅行 24. put in order 按順序排列 25. go fishing 去釣魚 26. go boating 去劃船 27. go hiking 去徒步旅行 28. go shopping 去買東西 29. go swimming 去游泳 30. go climbing 去爬山 31. go skating 去滑冰 32. go sailing 去航海 33. go dancing 去跳舞 34. t

12、he day after tomorrow 后天 35. trip over 被拌倒 36. in the east 在東面 37. this morning afternoon evening 今天上午下午晚上 38. next Friday 下星期五 39. next week 下周 40. next month 下個(gè)月 41. next year 明年 42. next September 明年九月 43. at the top of the hill 在山頂 44. at the foot of the hill 在山腳下 45. start to do sth.= begin to

13、do sth. = start doing sth.=begin doing sth.開始做某事 46. be tired 累，疲勞的 47. tie to 把綁在上 48. work out the problem 解決出這個(gè)問題 49. answer the question 回答問題 50. go the wrong way 走錯(cuò)路 51. be far from離遠(yuǎn) 52. be near to離近 53. the first one to the top of the mountain 第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)?人) 54. the first second lastto do sth. 第

14、一第二最后一個(gè)做某事的 55. lots of= a lot of=many much 許多 56. start with=begin with 以開始 57. early in the morning 清早 58. Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑 59. There is (are) going to be將要有 Unit 3 1. be free 有空 2. tomorrow morningafternoonevening明早晚 3. on Mid-autumn Day Festival 在中秋節(jié) 4. eat a big dinner 吃大餐 5. something

15、sweet 甜東西 6. at the store 在商場 7. at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 8. would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物 9. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要去做某事 10. would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 11. Id like to. = Id love to. 我樂意。 12. See you tomorrow! 明天見! 13. come over to my home for Mi

16、d-autumn Festival 來我家過中秋節(jié) 14. this e-mail from Lucy to her friend 這封露茜發(fā)給她的朋友的電子郵件 15. thanks for sth. (doing sth.) 因某事(做某事)而感謝 16. be like 像 17. get together (to do sth.) 相聚(去做某事) 18. on that day 在那天 19. in the open air 在戶外 20. taste a little like 嘗起來有點(diǎn)像 21. tell the story of 講的故事 22. have a taste 嘗

17、一嘗 23. the nicest of all 其中最好的 24. the tallest of the three 三個(gè)中最高的 25. the oldest of us all 我們所有之中最年長的 26. Whatfor?=why 為什么 27. Good night! 晚安! 28. at noon =in the middle of the day 中午 29. have a lot to eat 有許多吃的 30. be hungry 饑餓的 31. in America = in the USA 在美國 32. We each have an autumn festival.

18、= We have an autumn festival each. =Each of us has an autumn festival. 我們都有中秋節(jié)。 33. taller and taller 越來越高 34. more and more beautiful 越來越美 Unit 4 1. on the farm 在農(nóng)場 2. walk with 和一起走 3. get home to do sth. 到家去做某事 4. what kind of 哪種 5. My job is to feed the animals. 我的工作是喂動(dòng)物。 6. have a friend to hel

19、p me 有個(gè)朋友幫我 7. say sth. about說關(guān)于的事情 8. grow rice 種水稻 9. grow up 長大 10. useto do sth. 用去做某事 11. in the fields 在田地里 12. in the city 在城市 13. in town 在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn) 14. in the country=in the village 在農(nóng)村 15. agree with sb. 同意某人 16. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 17. likebetter than比更喜歡 18. likebest 最喜歡 19. in summer 在夏天 2

20、0. play with 玩和玩 21. be friendly (to sb.) (對(duì)某人)友好 22. at night 夜間 23. after doing sth. 做某事之后 24. before doing sth. 做某事之前 25. leave school 畢業(yè) 26. go to college 上大學(xué) 27. want to be a farmer 想要成為農(nóng)民 28. wait for 等待 29. drive a tractor 開脫拉機(jī) 30. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人在做某事 31. watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人在做某

21、事 32. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事 33. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 34. notuntil 直到才 35. learn more about farming 關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)方面學(xué)的更多 36. getfrom從得到 37. so fast 那么快 38. follow sb. 跟隨某人 Unit 5 1. Whats up? =What wrong? =Whats the matter? =Whats the trouble? =Whats going on? 什么事? 2. Nothing much. 沒什么事。 3. Shall

22、 we go to the zoo? 我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎? 4. a dolphin show 海豚展 5. on show 展覽 6. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物出示給某人 7. Lets go by bike. 讓我們騎自行車去。 8. a little earlier later 稍早晚一點(diǎn)兒 9. Lets make it half past nine. 讓我們把時(shí)間定在九點(diǎn)半 10. No problem. 沒問題。 11. at a gate 在大門口 12. outside (inside) the zoo gate 在動(dòng)物園門外(內(nèi))

23、13. See you then. 再見。 14. it is good for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說作某事是有好處的。 15. it is easy (hard ) for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說作某事是容易的(困難的)。 16. be good for 對(duì)有好處 17. be bad for 對(duì)有害 18. take there 把帶到那 19. taketo把帶到 20. on holidays 在假期 21. many other animals 許多其他的動(dòng)物 22. That is why那是的原因 23. have nothing to do

24、 無事可做 24. walk round and round 走來走去 25. get out 出去 26. feel sorry for為感到抱歉 27. fall into the water 掉進(jìn)水里 28. come up to help you 上來救你 29. go and play football 去踢足球 30. go and see the monkeys 去看猴子 31. go and buy tickets 去買票 32. this evening 今晚 33. go to the cinema=go to see a film去看電影 34. come to my h

25、ome for supper 來我家吃晚飯 35. have a lot of homework to do 有許多家庭作業(yè)要 36. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 37. Work must come first. 工作第一. 38. cook dumplings with seafood for sb. 為某人包海鮮餃子 39. say “hello” to sb. 對(duì)某人說“你好” 40. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別 41. say sorry to sb. 向某人道 42. say “Happy New Year” to sb. 對(duì)某人說“新年快

26、樂”. 43. on the back of =on ones back 在的背上 44. be far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的 45. talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 46. a baby monkey 一只小猴子 47. have a baby 生小孩 48. I think so. 我認(rèn)為是。 49. I dont think so. 我不這樣想. 50. on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午 51. lost of = a lot of 許多 52. tickets for boating 劃船的票 53. toy animals 玩具動(dòng)物 54. a dolphin sh

27、ow 海豚展 55. follow sb. 跟隨某人 Unit 6 1. the bus station 公共汽車站 2. the post office 郵局 3. the police station 警察局 4. the train station 火車站 5. next to靠著 6. in front of在的前面 (外部) 7. inat the front of在的前面(內(nèi)部) 8. at the back of在的后面 9. on the left side of在的左 面 10. the nearest bus stop 最近的公共汽車站 11. Thank you all

28、the same.仍然謝謝你。 12. go to different places 去不同的地方 13. ask sb. for help 向某人求助 14. walk along up down this road (street) =go along up down this road (street) 沿著這條路(街)走 15. take the fourth turning on the left 在第四個(gè)路往左拐 16. Its about a hundred metres along on the right. 它是前方大約一百米的右面 17. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 18. fo

29、ur kilometers away 四公里遠(yuǎn) 19. had better do sth. 最好做某事 20. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 21. catch a bus 趕公共汽車 22. take a bus 乘公共汽車 23. which bus 哪路車 24. a number 16 bus 16路公共汽車 25. along that road 沿著那條路 26. in the front row 在前排 27. in the back row 在后排 28. in the third row 在第三排 29. on ones left =on t

30、he left (side) of 在的左邊 30. at the front of 在的前面 31. at the back of 在的后面 32. betweenand 在和之間 33. in the middle of在的中間 34. like(love )to do sth.like (love) doing sth. 愛做某事 35. stand in a row 站成一排 36. in front of the class在全班同學(xué)們的前面 37. putbehind把放在的后面 38. one of them 他們中的一個(gè) 39. from one student to anot

31、her 從一個(gè)同學(xué)到另一個(gè)同學(xué) 40. first one way, then another 先一種方式,然后另一種方式 41. keep their hands behind their backs 把他們的手放在他們的背后面 42. keepclosed 保持關(guān)(閉)著的 43. keepclean 保持干凈的 44. keephealthy 保持健康的 45. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做謀事 46. at this moment 此刻 47. Wait a moment=Wait a minute!等一會(huì)兒 48. tell sb. (not) to do

32、sth. 告訴某人(不要)去做某事 49. tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 給某人講故事 50. How can I get to?我怎樣才能到達(dá)? 51. Which is the way to?哪個(gè)是去的路? 52. First left, and second right.先往左,再往右 53. at a college 在大學(xué) 54. find it hard easy interesting to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是困難的容易的有趣的 55. think it hard easy interesting to do sth. 認(rèn)

33、為做某事是困難的容易的有趣的 56. travel around = go move around繞著.走 57. knowvery well 非常了解 58. be broken 破了,壞了 59. turn rightleft =turn to the rightleft向右左拐 60. at the crossing 在十字路口 61. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 62. do with 處理 63. see a film 看電影 64. see a play 看戲 65. watch TV 看電視 66. watch a match 觀看比賽 67. read a book 看書 68. r

34、ead a newspaper 看報(bào) 69. read a map 看地圖 70. find out 查明，弄清楚 71. need sth. 需要某物 72. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 73. on the road 在路上 74. in the street 在街上 75. play games 作游戲 76. on the map 在地圖上 77. number 16 bus =No. 16 bus 16路公共汽車 78. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物 Unit 7 1. live in a tall building

35、住在一個(gè)高樓里 2. in the city of Toronto 在多倫多市 3. live on the fifteenth floor 住在十五樓 4. go up and down 上上下下 5. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事 6. go to work 去上班 7. walk to 走向 8. get into the lift 進(jìn)入電梯 9. It takes him to the first floor.它把他帶到一樓 10. get out of the lift 出了電梯 11. It is about two h

36、undred metres from his home. 它是離他家大約兩百米處 12. catch the No. 11 bus 乘11路公共汽車 13. in a factory about ten kilometers from his home 在一個(gè)離他家十公里的工廠 14. do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 15. after work 下班后 16. after class 下課后 17. after school 放學(xué)后 18. on the team 是的成員 19. in the team 在隊(duì)里 20. get back home (from work) (下班)回到家 21.

37、 walk up to the fifteenth floor向上走到十五樓 22. do the same thing 做同樣的事 23. use the lift for the last three floors 對(duì)于最后三層樓使用電梯 24. at the shopping center 在購物中心 25. in the center of 在中心 26. a very popular game= quite a popular game 很流行的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng) 27. another kind of 另一種 28. play the game with a ball like this 用

38、像這樣的球玩兒這個(gè)游戲 29. Its quite popular. 它相當(dāng)流行。 30. American football 美式足球 31. a place called Gum Tree 一個(gè)叫桉樹村的地方 32. a small town about eight kilometers from the city of Richmond 離里仕滿大約八公里的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) 33. be better than sb. at (doing) sth. =do better than sb. in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面比某人更擅長 34. go to the supermarke

39、t 去超市 35. in the supermarket 在超市 36. talk about 談?wù)摚懻?37. askabout問關(guān)于 38. cook meals 做飯 39. go shopping =do some shopping 買東西 40. go to Beijing 去北京 41. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 42. mend a car 修車 43. play games 做游戲 Unit 8 1. be ill 病的 2. be a bit ill 有點(diǎn)病的 3. a sick boy 一個(gè)患病的男孩 4. Im sorry to hear that.聽見那個(gè)我很難過

40、 5. be better 康復(fù), 好一些 6. last Thursday 上星期四 7. look after oneself 照顧自己 8. look after =take care of 照顧 9. look after well =take good care of 照顧好 10. buyfrom 從那買來 11. be away 不在 12. travel a lot 大量旅行 13. visit sb. 拜訪某人 14. travels from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方旅行到另一個(gè)地方 15. three days ago 三天前 16. last

41、 night 昨晚 17. enjoy sth.=like sth. very much 非常喜歡某物 18. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good (great wonderful) time =play happily 過得愉快 19. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 20. at the same time 在同時(shí) 21. in the world 在世界上 22. a map of the world 一幅世界地圖 23. yesterday morning 昨天上午 24. half an hour ago 半小時(shí)前 25. half

42、 a month 半個(gè)月 26. a moment minute ago=just now 剛才 27. in a bank 在銀行 28. in a theatre 在劇院 29. at a museum 在博物館 30. I called you last night, but there was no reply. 昨晚我給你打電話，但沒有人接。 31. reply to sb.=answer sb. 回答某人 32. How do you like it?=What do you think of it? 你覺得它怎么樣? 33. by the way 順便說一下 34. have a

43、 basketball match舉行一次籃球賽 35. I called to tell you that. 我給你打電話為了告訴你那事。 36. have a problem with sth. 某物有了問題 37. have a problem doing sth. 在做某事的過程中有了問題 38. There was something wrong with it. =Something was wrong with it. =It didnt work.=It was broken. 它壞了。 39. put right 把修好 40. have a light breakfast

44、吃點(diǎn)清淡的早餐 41. drive to =go toby car開車去 42. Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。 43. plan sth. 計(jì)劃某事 44. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃去做某事 45. keep a diary 記日記 46. travel to 旅行到 47. have a long holiday 度一個(gè)長假 48. last summer 去年夏天 49. have a swim 游泳 50. We were there for half a month. 我們在那呆了半月 51. the day before yesterday 前天

45、52. go out 出去 53. make telephone calls 打電話 54. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事 55. write a composition 寫作文 56. a bit of water = a little water 一點(diǎn)水 57. a bit tired 有點(diǎn)累 58. discuss business 談生意 59. have a meeting 開會(huì) Unit 9 1. go on a trip=have a trip 進(jìn)行一次旅行 2. go (out) for a walk 出去散步 3. read the morning paper

46、 讀晨報(bào) 4. at breakfast 在早餐時(shí) 5. have a bad memory 有個(gè)糟糕的記憶力 6. It listened to everything he said. 它聽了他說的每句話 7. watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了事 8. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 9. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 10. listen sb. do sth. 聽某人做了某事 11. hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事 12. feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事 13. have sb. do s

47、th 讓某人做某事 14. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 15. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 16. know sth. about sb.關(guān)于某人了解某事 17. who else what else where else when else 別的誰什么什么地方什么時(shí)候 18. something else somebody else where else 別的某物人地 19. talk with 與某人交談 20. May I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎 21. in a small town in Londo

48、n在倫敦的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) 22. move to搬到 23. move there 搬到那 24. My Chinese is so-so.我的語文馬馬乎乎的. 25. find hard 發(fā)現(xiàn)是困難的 26. think hard 認(rèn)為是困難的 27. feeleasy感覺是容易的 28. find feel think it hard to do sth. 發(fā)覺 感覺 認(rèn)為做某事是困難的 29. most of the lessons=most lessons大部分功課 30. Good luck with your Chinese! 祝你語文走好運(yùn)! 31. Good luck! 祝好運(yùn)! 3

49、2. Bad luck! 倒霉! 33. the night before last (night) 前天晚上 34. the year before last (year) 前年 35. the week before last (week) 前周 36. a Chinese painting 一幅中國油畫 37. fly to=go toby plane air 飛往 38. at the airport 在機(jī)場 39. get to the airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場 40. (the) next morning 第二天上午 41. be in a meeting 處在開會(huì)狀態(tài) 42. b

50、e at a meeting 在開會(huì) 43. all day 整天 44. all the day =the whole day 一整天 45. English teaching 英語教學(xué) 46. on the next plane 乘下一趟飛機(jī) 47. all the time 總是,一直 48. be born出生于 49. at first 首先,起初 50. a memory robot 記憶性機(jī)器人 51. pack an umbrella 收拾好雨傘 52. pack everything 把所有的東西裝點(diǎn)好 53. here and there 到處 54. hate sb. s

51、th. 討厭某人某物 55. hate doing sth.hate to so sth. 討厭干 56. have a very busy day 過了非常繁忙的一天 Unit 10 1. the Swedish rock band一支瑞典搖滾隊(duì) 2. be on a visit to=be visiting 正在訪問 3. a journalist from CCTV 一位中央電視臺(tái)記者 4. first visit to China 第一次訪問中國 5. one of us you them the students 我們你們他們這些學(xué)生中的一個(gè) 6. two of us you the

52、m the students 我們你們他們這些學(xué)生中的兩個(gè) 7. some of us you them the students 我們你們他們這些學(xué)生中的一些 8. many of us you them the students 我們你們他們這些學(xué)生中的許多 9. most of us you them the students 我們你們他們這些學(xué)生中的大多數(shù) 10. all of us you them the students 所有我們你們他們這些學(xué)生 11. a famous band called The Beatles 一支叫甲殼蟲的樂隊(duì) 12. more than= over 超過,多余 13. less than 不到,少于 13. ha