初中英語八年級賓語從句

1、初中英語八年級（下）教案 外研版Module 2 FriendshipGrammar: the Object Clause教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析：本課時以賓語從句語法教學(xué)為核心，利用情景教學(xué)，任務(wù)式教學(xué)，啟發(fā)式教學(xué)為主，充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的多種器官，努力為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)語境，使學(xué)生積極參與課堂的活動；努力為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)發(fā)揮的空間，讓學(xué)生在不斷的挑戰(zhàn)中獲取成功的喜悅，在輕松的環(huán)境中感知新的知識，理解新的知識，歸納新的知識，掌握新的知識并能運(yùn)用新的知識，把對語法學(xué)習(xí)的抗拒及畏懼的情緒拋開。教學(xué)中注重學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)，互相學(xué)習(xí)，語法的重點(diǎn)跟難點(diǎn)部分以圍繞一條小魚為話題，從討論中逐一解決，伴隨多個有創(chuàng)造性的活動任務(wù)，突出知識

2、點(diǎn)并加以深化，最后通過寫作讓學(xué)生充分的運(yùn)用并體驗(yàn)新語法知識。 課型：Grammar教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Object clauses with who, what, how, where , when and whether教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that , who, what, how, where , when and whether 2.掌握賓語從句的語序：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語。 3.掌握賓語從句主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。 4.掌握賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 5.能綜合運(yùn)用賓語從句。情感目標(biāo)：通過對小動物的描述，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛護(hù)動物的興趣愛好。教學(xué)重點(diǎn) ：1.掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：tha

3、t , who, what, how, where , when and whether 2.掌握賓語從句的語序：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語。 3.掌握賓語從句主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。核心內(nèi)容: Object clauses 教學(xué)過程：步驟目的教師的活動/方法學(xué)生活動/方法條件/手段Step1. Warming-upFree talk:1. Show some pictures and help the students to say some sentences.(ask and answer)For example: 1. Do you know the girl? She is Kate

4、.2. What does she like?She likes singing.Lead the students to use another saying:We know that she is Kate.We know that she likes singing.2.Lead-inShow some other pictures to practice the similar sentences. For example:Use (I think ,I know ,I hope)to say : (1.Yao Ming is a good basketball player.2. S

5、he will be an singing.3.Fish can swim.)激活學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，初步感知賓語從句讓學(xué)生通過例句感知和觀察賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。提問式圖片的導(dǎo)入設(shè)疑問引起學(xué)生的注意，從簡單的句子入手使學(xué)生獲得初步的成功感。 不同的圖片反復(fù)的呈現(xiàn)同一樣句子模式結(jié)構(gòu)，使學(xué)生對該語法知識結(jié)構(gòu)有更深的印象。學(xué)生通過互動學(xué)習(xí)，初步接觸新的知識點(diǎn)學(xué)生通過操練，自己觀察，了解，歸納，掌握新的句型特征運(yùn)用課件把圖片逐一呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí) 課件SummaryShe likes singing.We know that she likes singing.在教學(xué)中遵循觀察-發(fā)現(xiàn)-討論-歸納-鞏固的模式，掌

6、握知識點(diǎn)的規(guī)律板書兩個句子，讓學(xué)生比較和總結(jié)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)，導(dǎo)出本課的知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句主句+連詞+主+謂+其它 比較，歸納，掌握新的句型結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí) Step2. Presentation1.Show pictures to talk with the students.Is it a tiger? Are there four apples on the desk?Does he go to school on foot?（We dont know）Help the students to say a long sentence: We dont know if it is a tiger.

7、We dont know if there are four apples on the desk.We dont know if he goes to school on foot.2.Practice: (1)Is the cat playing with the mouse?-We dont know if the cat is playing with the mouse.(2)Do they often ride to school?-They ask if they often ride to school.3. Summary:what does if mean in the s

8、entences?4.Help the students to change if into whether .5.Help them to understand how to use whether or notTask1 Exercise(附錄1)在學(xué)生剛得到的成功感的基礎(chǔ)上作新的挑戰(zhàn)，通過一些圖片的特殊處理引起的興趣并積極參與討論通過同樣的練習(xí)，使學(xué)生初步感知賓語從句中連詞if和whether，whether.or not 的用法，學(xué)生會馬上掌握并獲取到成功的喜悅。讓學(xué)生掌握賓語從句的兩種基本句式檢測即學(xué)的知識內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生鞏固 1.通過與學(xué)生討論圖片，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步感知if引導(dǎo)的賓語

9、從句用法。2.通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)使學(xué)生明白if的用法及注意到其中一些句子成分位置的變化，讓學(xué)生對賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)更進(jìn)一步熟悉。3.在熟悉if的用法的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把if變成whether4用特殊的例子告訴if跟whether在用法上的根本區(qū)別。5.對比比較that跟if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句區(qū)別， 6.通過檢測了解學(xué)生對知識的掌握情況， 學(xué)生觀察學(xué)生歸納特征，總結(jié)新句子結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)生理解學(xué)生總結(jié)學(xué)生練習(xí)，熟悉新的句子結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)檢測成果圖片課件課件測試練習(xí)卷Step 3 Relaxing Play a VCD :fish, fish ,where are you?增加語法學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣讓學(xué)生放松一

10、下，并在娛樂的過程中引入新一個知識點(diǎn)的教學(xué)。欣賞歌曲參與活動，分享快樂VCDStep 4:lead in and presentation:1. Learn to sing and find an object clause in it.Can you show me where they are?Compared with :Where are they?2.Show a park picture and talk with the students: we are going to visit the park to see the fish ,but before the trip ,w

11、e should make something clear. Such as: (1) Do you know whether the weather is fine or not。(2) Do you know where the park is?(3) Do you know when we are going to start?(4)Do you know how we go there?(5)Do you know who will go with us?(6) Do you know what we can see in the park?3. Give information to

12、 help the students to ask and answer the questions.4. Practise asking and answering in pairs.導(dǎo)入賓語從句的特殊疑問句式學(xué)習(xí)1.讓學(xué)生在興趣的驅(qū)動下進(jìn)入新一知識點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)，自然過渡。2.通過小組的練習(xí)讓學(xué)生感知賓語從句疑問句式，熟悉句式并學(xué)會運(yùn)用句式。3.增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，將學(xué)習(xí)與生活練習(xí)起來。指導(dǎo)學(xué)唱歌曲1.指導(dǎo)認(rèn)識賓語從句特殊疑問句式。2. 啟發(fā)式。3. 指導(dǎo)小組練習(xí)。4.檢測成果。學(xué)生興趣活動討論互動學(xué)生先討論，再進(jìn)行操練，最后進(jìn)行分享，相互學(xué)習(xí)改進(jìn)VCD課件學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)Step 5 Group

13、 worksTask 2（附錄）1. Show a picture of the fish with some materials, encourage the students to ask questions as many as they can, make a poster.Make an example for them:This is a beautiful fish.Do you know where it is from?Do you know who is its mother?Do you know what it eats?.2.Show their posters an

14、d talk about it in front of the class.小組活動，活躍氣氛的同時拓展運(yùn)用賓語從句的三種句式，寓學(xué)于樂并得以鞏固，讓學(xué)生體會成功感。情感教育啟發(fā)式游戲式指導(dǎo)小組學(xué)習(xí)活動體驗(yàn)與理解、應(yīng)用學(xué)生小組學(xué)習(xí)，互助，培養(yǎng)合作精神，并學(xué)會運(yùn)用新知識Step 6. Games Open your eyes:Find the differences among them and remember them :語序 標(biāo)點(diǎn)方面 1)I dont know if he is a boy.Do you know if he is a boy?I want to know where t

15、hey are from.Do you know where they are from?語序 時態(tài)方面 2)I know that he is fat.I know that he was fat last year.I know that you were learning English.I know that you will go to HK.I knew that he was fat.I knew that he was fat last year.I knew that you were learning English.I knew that you would go to

16、HK.語序 特殊情況 They say that the earth goes around the sun.They said that the earth goes around the sun.They knew that the light goes faster than the sound.常見句式： I know I hope , I think ,I want to know , they say , they ask 、Task 3 （附錄 填空）通過幾組的比較，讓學(xué)生注意到賓語從句里還要注意的地方，包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，時態(tài)以及一些特殊的例子，但不硬塞而是讓學(xué)生在游戲中發(fā)現(xiàn)，在游戲

17、中歸納，在游戲中掌握。啟發(fā)式歸納式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察，學(xué)會比較，學(xué)會歸納，學(xué)會總結(jié)特征，掌握注意事項(xiàng)，有關(guān)賓語從句的其它注意地方，包括語序，標(biāo)點(diǎn)，時態(tài)，特殊情況。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生資料收集的能力教會學(xué)生歸納出三種的賓語從句基本句式，兩種時態(tài)。參與活動，參與競爭，獲取知識，掌握要點(diǎn)。學(xué)會資料收集的能力列出賓語從句的各要素課件學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)， 小組活動填表，完成資料收集Step7Practice (附錄 4 單選和 完成句子)鞏固練習(xí)與檢測啟發(fā)式提問式學(xué)生自我檢測課件練習(xí)卷Step 8 Summary :the object clause回顧本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)啟發(fā)式歸納總結(jié)課件Step 9 Writing （附錄5

18、 材料作文）語法知識的實(shí)際運(yùn)用 指導(dǎo)寫作活動學(xué)生先討論，再進(jìn)行寫作，最后進(jìn)行分享練習(xí)卷Homework（附錄6）學(xué)生在分享時要學(xué)會修改自己的文章。指導(dǎo)小組學(xué)習(xí)相互學(xué)習(xí)改進(jìn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)附錄：學(xué)生學(xué)案： 賓語從句一. 小試牛刀：1. Could you tell me _?A. if will Mary come back B. if Mary comes backC. if Mary will come back2. He told me _ he lost the watch.A.that B.if C.why 3. I dont know _they are from Italy.A. wh

19、ether B. that or not C.whetheror not4. I dont know _ he has passed the example or not.A. if B. whether C. that5. I know _ he is a teacher.A. that B. if C.whether or not二抓魚俱樂部Hello , my friends ,what do you want to know about me ? Try to show me your questions, you must use long sentences, the best g

20、roup will get a good photo of me. Can you tell me _?I want to know _. _ 三賓語從句里我們要注意的地方包括有_ _ _ _ _ _ (連詞，語序，時態(tài)， 特殊情況，標(biāo)點(diǎn)，常用的句式)四大用牛刀：1. I dont know if he _ tomorrow.A. come B. comes C. will come2. Do you know _?He has gone to the museum.A. where he lives B. where he is C. how he is getting on 3. Mother asked _ I could finish my