初一英語四種基本時(shí)態(tài)

1、 初一英語四種基本時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。3） 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fa

2、ll. 驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。課堂小測1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _y

3、ou _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many

4、 lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）4. We have four lessons.（否定句）5. Nancy doesnt run fast （

5、肯定句）6. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問二、 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的基本用法：1. 通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.2. 還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒說明時(shí)間。    Eg. Did the telephone rin

6、g? 3. 也可以表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。    Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up. （二）與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：    yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, ago, just now    eg. I met Lily yesterday.        He had dinner just now. （三）一般過去時(shí)

7、的構(gòu)成：1. 有be的句子。am/iswas      arewereeg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.              They were at school yesterday.    否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.They were not at school yesterday.  

8、;  一般疑問句：Was he a cook 2 years ago?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Were they at school yesterday?Yes, they were. No, they werent課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( ) 1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( ) 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are

9、D Were( ) 3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were ; was( ) 4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( ) 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( ) 6. I cleaned my

10、 classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What di

11、d your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ; during night C in the day ;

12、 during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _ (watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday mo

13、rning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _ (write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _ (study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9.

14、How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _ (be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt

15、 watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _一般將來時(shí)1）一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 1. 助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形 2. am / is / are +going to +動(dòng)詞原形 2）一般將來時(shí)的用法： 1將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2將要存在的狀態(tài)。eg T

16、his time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be? 3打算要做的事。 eg Are you going to watch the film on television課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇Im waiting for my friend. _, I ll go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come2. You are _on the phone, Tony. -Yes, mum. _.

17、A. wanted; Im coming B. called; Im comingC. needed; Ill come D. asked; Ill come3. Dont forget to give my best wishes to your mother. -_.A. No, I wont B.OK, I willC. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I do4. They _for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station?A. left B. were leavingC. hav

18、e left D. are leaving 5. -How long _in Chengdu? -For just the weekend to come. Ill be back next Monday morning.A. are you staying B. did you stayC. have you stayed D. do you stay6. Why not come over at the weekend? My family_seeing you again.A. enjoyed B. would enjoyC. will enjoy D. have enjoyed7. A

19、ttention, please. There _a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to be B. has beenC. has D. will have 8. -what will you do tomorrow? -well have a picnic if it _fine.A. is B. wasC. will be D. has been9. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. -Really? Where _he _?A. has ; gone B. wil

20、l; goC. did; go D. does; go10. A talk on science _in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be givenC. has given D. has been given11. Are you sure they will come back_?A. before long B. long beforeC. after some time D. sooner12. -What a hard life my parents live!-So do my parents. When I grow u

21、p, I _to make them live more happily.A. try B. triedC. will try D. have tried13. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_.A. No, you wont B. No, you arentC. No, please dont D. No, please.14. shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you willC. No, please D. No, you wont 15. The te

22、acher said that she _us to the park the next day.A. will take B. has takenC. would take D. is taking 16. _open the windor?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D.Do you17. Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _A. Will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming18.It _the y

23、ear of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 19. He _there at ten tomorrow morning.A. Will B. isC. will be D. be20. I want to know _the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B. what will he doC. what he did D. what did he do二、根據(jù)句意， 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _(stay) at

24、 home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.2. If it _(rain)next Sunday, we wont have a football match.3. He said that he _(come) back in five minutes.4. She is going to be a reporter when she _(grow)up.5. _your brother_（borrow）a magazine from the library?三、改錯(cuò)I was told by my uncle that t

25、here werent going to have any flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.Tomorrow he will fly a kite in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.He writes to us as soon as he gets there.There will be a concert next Saturday?I dont know if the weather is fi

26、ne tomorrow. If it is fine, well have a football match.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和now，right now，at this moment等時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞look，listen等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“暫時(shí)性”特征。如： I 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper 我和我的朋友們正在河邊的一塊巖石上坐著。我們的向?qū)д谧鐾盹垺?2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說話

27、時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生，常和 these days ，this week，at present（目前）等時(shí)間狀語連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“階段性”特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much （這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。 We are having a wonderful time 我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。 以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性。課堂小測一. 單選題。   1. Look！He_their mother do the housew

28、ork.        A. is helping  B. are help  C. is help  D. is helpping     2. Don't talk here. My mother_.       A. is sleeping     B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep  &

29、#160; 3. _are the boys doing? They are singing in the room.        A. Who   B.How      C. What       D. Where    4.Danny_. Don't call him.       A. is writeing &

30、#160;  B. is writing    C. writing    D. writes     5.我在照看孩子。      A.I am looking after the baby.   B.I'm look aftering the baby.       C. I look am aftering the baby.  D.I looking after

31、 the baby.   6. _friend's making _ a kite.     A. I, me       B. My, my       C. My ,me     D. His,his   7.Is she _something?     A. eat 

32、0;       B. eating        C. eatting       D. eats     8.我正在聽他說話。     A.I listening to him.         B. I'm listening

33、  to him.     C. I 'm listen to him.        D. I 'm listening him.      9.They are _their clothes.     A. makeing    B.  putting   C. put away

34、    D. putting on    10._are you eating ? I'm eating_meat.      A. What, some    B.Which, any    C.Where, not    D.What, a    11. Who _ over there now ?    

35、   A.  singing     B. are sing     C. is singing       D. sing    12. Hurry up!We _ for you at the gate. Im sorry .Im coming soon.           A. waits B. waitedC

36、. are waiting     D.wait       13  .-Have you seen John? -Yes. He _ the information about animals on the Internet in the computer room.          A. look for B. is looking for C. looks for D. looked for

37、0;二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：   1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom

38、.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.     10.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.11. What_he _(mend)?12 .The girl_(like)wearing a sweater.    Look! She_(wear)a red sweater today.   &#

39、160;  三。改錯(cuò)題。      1。Some is open the window.             _      2.The airplane lands.                

40、0;         _      3. Look.They build a house.                _      4.Joe is joging in the garden.     &#

41、160;        _      5.The cat is laying on the rug.             _綜合訓(xùn)練完形填空ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_

42、like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He pla

43、ys the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too

44、 B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in ( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches 閱讀理解The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was a

45、n old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Fatherand son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You havea hors

46、e, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't yousee how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.$Next, three

47、old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer gotup behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" sheasked, "It isn'

48、t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannotplease all the people all the time.1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it market was overD. before it w

49、as as old as he was2. The two men on the road _.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk3. The two old women said it was wrong for _.A. the farmer

50、 to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way4. The farmer got up behind his son because _.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself綜合填空 (一)A teacher is talking to his students a_the ancient Romans. "They ar