英語疑問句大全

1、英語疑問句大全 (2013-07-05 14:27:09)    疑問句按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。     一般疑問句     一般疑問句也可稱為“yes/no questions”，因這種問句通常用yes/no來回答，相當于漢語中的“嗎？”    其語序是：系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語其他成分？如：     Ar

2、e you from Japan    Yes I am    No I'm not    Is her sister doing her homework now    Yes she is    No she isn't    Does he work in a bank    Yes he doe

3、s    No he doesn't    Do you live near your school    Yes I do    No I don't    Can you speak French    Yes I can    No I can't   

4、60;May I go home now    yes you may    No you mustn't將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be動詞（am is are ）時，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應將其改為第二人稱。如：I'm in Class 2 Grade 1      Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?     We're watchi

5、ng TV    Are you watching TV     陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞（can may must ）時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：     He can swim now    Can he swim now     The children may come with us    May

6、the children come with us     陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does主語后的實義動詞用原形。    I like these animals    Do you like these animals     She wants to go to the movies    Does she wa

7、nt to go to the movies-    一般疑問句的答語       1. 一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答，如：      Are you tired？你累了嗎？    Yes，I am. 是的,累了。    No, Im not. 不，不累。       Do

8、es she do the cleaning？她掃除了嗎？    Yes，she does. 是的，她打掃了。    No，she doesnt. 不，她沒打掃。       2. 回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes;用never，not at all等代替no，如：   

9、60;  Can you help me？你能幫個忙嗎？    Certainly.當然。       Could you please make less noise？你可以小聲一點嗎？    All right，sir.好的，先生。       Have you been there？你到過那里嗎？    Neve

10、r.從來沒有。 -    二. 特殊疑問句     它們多數(shù)都以who，where，when，which，whose，why這類詞開頭，如：      Who is it on the phone？誰來的電話？    How many oranges can you see in the picture？你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子？    Where did

11、 you last see it？你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢？    What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？    How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去學校的呢？    2、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及用法       它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他)，如：&

12、#160;       What can be done about it？對此能做些什么呢？     Which are yours？哪些是你的？     Who would like to come for a game of football？誰愿意來踢場足球呀？     What did you say？你說什么？    

13、0;Why didnt you tell me？你為什么沒有告訴我？     3、特殊疑問詞    特殊疑問詞可分為兩類：疑問代詞和疑問副詞（1）疑問代詞    疑問代詞主要有五個，分別為：who，whom，which，what，whos。它們沒有性和數(shù)的變化，除了who  外也沒有格的變化。    疑問代詞、意義、作用、例句    who誰、作主語, 用來指人

14、60;  Whom are you writing to？   Whom do you want to see？    Whose誰的、用來指所屬關(guān)系，如果作定語，一般后接名詞   Whose pen is this？   Whose are those shoes？    Which哪個，哪些、用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進行選擇   Which girls will be

15、in the sports meeting？   Which hat is lilys？    What通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下   What can you see in the picture？   What is in the teachers room？    疑問副詞:疑問副詞包括when，where，why，how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。   疑

16、問副詞、意義、用法、例句  when何時、詢問時間   When will she return？  Where何地、詢問地點  Where do you come from？  Why為什么、詢問原因  Why are you late for school？  How如何、詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等  How do you usually go to school？  How old 多大、詢問年齡

17、  How old is Jims little brother？  How much/many 多少、詢問數(shù)量  How many friends do you have?  How far 多遠、詢問距離  How far is it from your home to school？  How long多長、多久，詢問時間的長度或距離  How long will you stay in Beijing？  How often 多

18、長時間一次、詢問頻率  How often do you go to see your grandparents？  How soon 多久、詢問時間  How soon will you come back？   特殊疑問句的答語   特殊疑問句的回答語往往不再需要用yes或no。在回答時，可以用一個詞或詞組，也可以用一個較為完整的句子。    Who has borrowed my bike？誰借了我的自行車？  

19、;Jack. 杰克。  Jack has borrowed your bike.     When did he borrow my bike？他什么時候借了我的自行車？  This morning. 今天早晨。  He borrowed your bike this morning.     Where is he？他現(xiàn)在在何處？  At the office. 在辦公室。  He is at

20、the office.     What is he doing there？他在那兒干什么呢？  Working. 工作   He is working.     Whose bike is this？這輛自行車是誰的？  Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。  Its Mr. Smiths bike.  -  三選擇疑問句   &#

21、160;選擇疑問句一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能，問對方選擇哪一種。其結(jié)構(gòu)可用一般疑問句，也可用特殊疑問句，供選擇的兩部分由or連接。  如：Will you go there by bus or by train？你準備乘汽車，還是乘火車去那兒？      What would you like，coffee or tea？你想要什么，咖啡還是茶？      How many pens do you have，one or two？你有幾支鋼筆，一支還是兩

22、支？    2、一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句      Is it right or wrong？是對還是錯？     Were you or he there？是你還是他在那兒？     Are they reading，chatting or watching television？他們是在看書、聊天，還是在看電視？     Do you wa

23、nt to go there by land or by air？你將乘車還是乘飛機去那兒？    3、特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句      Which do you like better，coffee or milk？你更喜歡喝什么，咖啡還是牛奶？     What colour is it，red，blue or yellow？它是什么顏色，紅的，藍的，還是黃的？     Where ar

24、e you going，to the classroom or to the library？你要去哪兒，教室還是圖書館？     How shall we go，by sea or by land？我們怎么去，走水路還是陸路？    4、or not構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句      Do you want to buy it or not？你是想買它還是不想買？     Are you ready o

25、r not？你準備好了還是沒有準備好？    5、選擇疑問句的答非所問語      選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用yes或no，如：       Do you go to work by bus or by bike？你乘公交車還是騎自行車去上班？     By bus.乘公交車。      

26、60; Which would you like, tea or coffee?  你要茶還是咖啡?       Coffee.咖啡  -    四、反意疑問句    1、反意疑問句是一種常用于口語的疑問句，這種問句由兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，后一部分是附加的一簡短問句，因此，反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定句式，附加問句用否定句式；如果陳述句是否定式，附加問句用肯定句式。附加問句一

27、般為“be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+代詞”構(gòu)成，如：   They didnt clean the classroom yesterday，did they？他們昨天沒有掃掃教室，是嗎？   Youre coming，arent you？你會來的，不是嗎？   John doesnt like tea，does he？約翰不喜歡茶，是嗎？   She cant swim，can she？她不會游泳，對嗎？   This is your car，i

28、snt it ？這是你的車，對吧？   You dont like rock music，do you ？你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧？     2、反意疑問句需注意的問題    附加問句中的主語要用代詞，如果陳述句的主語是代詞，用相應的代詞即可，如果陳述句的主語是名詞，用相應的代詞指代該名詞，   如：He is your teacher，isnt he？他是你的老師，是吧？      

29、60;Li lei gets up at six in the morning，doesnt he？李雷每天早上6點鐘起床，是嗎？      如果陳述句中有系動詞或情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，附加疑問句中用與它相應的肯定或否定形式即可；如果沒有，就要根據(jù)陳述句的時態(tài)選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~，   如：Tom has finished his homework，hasnt he？湯姆己經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)，是嗎？       She went to Sha

30、nghai yesterday，didnt she？她昨天去上海了，是嗎？     有些句子包含表示否定意義語，也算否定句，   如：Theres little water in the bottle，is there？瓶子里沒有水了，是嗎？      在個別情況下，前后兩部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。這時有特殊的涵義，   如：You sold that lovely bracelet，did you ？（=Im sorry

31、you did.）你把那只漂亮手鐲賣了，是嗎？（真遺憾。）     反意疑問句的語調(diào)    通常陳述句部分用降調(diào)，附加問句用升調(diào)，如：   He cant swim，can he？他不會游泳，是嗎？   Lily likes sports，doesnt she？麗莉喜歡運動，是嗎？      對自己的看法比較肯定而又希望聽者同意這種看法時，前后都用降調(diào)：   

32、;You dont like rock music，do you？   期望回答：No，I dont.   You like rock music，dont you？   期望回答：Yes，I do.     反意疑問句的答語      反意疑問句的答語一般由yes或no引導的簡略答語來回答，但是要注意時態(tài)及代詞的呼應，如：      S

33、he is your teacher，isnt she？她是你的老師，是吧？   Yes ，she is.是的，她是。   No，she isnt.不，她不是。      Li lei gets up at six in the morning，doesnt he？李雷每天早上6點鐘起床，是嗎？   Yes，he is.是的，他是。   No ，he isnt.不，他不是。   

34、0;  在前否定后肯定的句子中，yes含義為“不”，no含義為“是”，如：     She cant swim，can she ？她不會游泳，對嗎？   Yes ，she can.不，她會。   No，she cant.是的，她不會。      She isnt your teacher，is she？她不是你的老師，對吧？   Yes，she is.不，她是。 &#

35、160; No，she isnt.是的，她不是。     一些特殊句式的反意疑問句    陳述句是I am結(jié)構(gòu)，反意問句用arent I 或am not，如：   Im right，arent  I？我是正確的，對嗎？   Im late，am not I？我遲到了，是嗎？      陳述句的主語是不定代詞時，如果是表示物的everything，anythi

36、ng，something，nothing時，反意問句的主語it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果是表示人的everybody，everyone，somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one時，反意問句的主語可用they，也可用he，謂語動詞用相應的單、復數(shù)，如：     Nothing is serious，is it？沒什么嚴重的，是嗎？   No one was hurt，were they？沒有人受傷，是嗎？   Everybody knows

37、what I said，dont they？每個人都懂了我所說的，是嗎？   Everyone knows his job，doesnt he？每個人都了解他的工作，是嗎？     如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this，that時，疑問句的主語用it，謂語單數(shù)；如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these，those，則疑問句的主語用they，謂語用復數(shù)，如：      This is very important，isnt it？這是非常重要的，是嗎？

38、0;  Those are cups，arent they？這些是茶杯，是嗎？      如果陳述部分以不定代詞one作主語,附加疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one,在非正式場合用you,如:     One cant be too careful, can one(you)? 最認真不過如此了,是嗎?     陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式或動名詞時，疑問部分的主語用it，謂語用單數(shù)，如：  

39、60;   What you said is wrong，isnt it？你說的錯了，不是嗎？   To learn English well isnt easy，is it？學好英語不容易，是嗎？   Practising speaking English every morning will do you good，wont it？   每天早上練習說英語對你有好處，不是嗎？      陳述句中的謂語動詞是the

40、re be，后邊的疑問部分也用there be形式，如：   There is an apple on the table，isnt there？桌子上有只蘋果，是嗎？   Therere some trees on the island，arent there？小島上有一些樹，是嗎？     陳述句謂語動詞是wish，表示征求意見時，反意問句用may，如：   I wish to have another piece of cake，may I？我想再要

41、一塊蛋糕，可以嗎？   I wish to go home now，may I？我想現(xiàn)在就回家，可以嗎？      陳述句句中有hardly，seldom，rarely，no，nothing，never，little，few，nobody，nowhere，barely，neither，tooto等表示否定意義的詞時，反意問句用肯定式，如：      You will never forget it，will you？你永遠不會忘記這件事，是嗎？&

42、#160;  There is nothing on the table，is there？桌子上什么也沒有，是嗎？   She has few friends，does she？她幾乎沒有朋友，是嗎？      如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴（前綴或后綴），則將其看成肯定句，反意問句一般仍用否定式，如：   He is unfit for his job，isnt he？他并不適合他的工作，是嗎？   Thats unf

43、air，isnt it？那是不公平的，對嗎？      陳述句中的謂語動詞為have/has to/had to時，其疑問部分的謂語動詞應用dont /doesnt/didnt，如：   He has to get up at four tomorrow，doesnt he？他明天不得不4點鐘起床，是嗎？   They had to leave early，didnt they？他們不得不早些離開，是嗎？     含有情態(tài)動詞

44、must的句子，若陳述句中強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的情況的推測，疑問部分用arent/isnt+主語，如：   You must be tired，arent you？你一定很累了吧，對嗎？      若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時，附加疑問句的部分則用neednt，如：   You must go home right now，neednt you？你有必要馬上回家，是嗎？     當mustnt表示禁止時，附加疑問部分一般用may

45、，如：   You mustnt walk on grass，may you？不許在草地上走，知道嗎？     祈使句的反意疑問句，一般在句尾加will you，如：   Give me a hand，will you？幫幫我，好嗎？   Stop that noise，will you？別吵了，行不行？   Dont forget it,will you?  別忘了它，好嗎？  

46、60;Dont talk any more，will you？別再說話了，好嗎？     注意：在陳述部分是肯定的句子中，也可用wont you。     lets開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shall we；let us開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用will you，如：      Lets go there, shall we？我們?nèi)ツ抢?，好嗎?#160;  Let us go there，will you？

47、0;    復合句的反意疑問句一般是根據(jù)主句的主語和謂語形式構(gòu)成反意疑問部分的，如：      He said that we were happy，didnt he？      復合句的主句是I think（expect，suppose，believe，suspect，imagine）時，附加問句要根據(jù)主句而定，主語是第一人稱時，要根據(jù)從句而定，主語為第二、三人稱時，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，如：  &

48、#160;I suppose he is serious，isnt he？我想他很嚴肅，是嗎？   I believe he can find her mother nowhere，can he？我相信他到哪里也找不到她的媽媽，不是嗎？（注意，用nowhere為否定句）   I expect they will win the match，wont they？我希望他們贏得那場比賽，不是嗎？   I dont think he is the suitable man for the job，is he？我

49、認為他不是做那項工作的合適人選，不是嗎？   You think she is a good teacher，dont you？你認為她是一個好老師，是嗎？   Your brother thinks you can do the job well，doesnt he？你弟弟認為你能把這項工作做好，不是嗎？    -小學英語專項訓練疑問句（二）特殊疑問句的句型：用疑問代詞who，whom，whose，what，which和疑問副詞when，where，why，how引出的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句，特

50、殊疑問句不能用Yes，No來回答，讀時用降調(diào)。根據(jù)疑問代詞或疑問副詞所提問的句子成分，特殊疑問句可以分為以下三種類型：1.  對句中主語或主語的定語提問疑問代詞(+主語) + 謂語動詞 + 其他Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Whose handwriting is the best in your class?你們班誰的書法最好？What made you so sad?什么事使你這么傷心？2.  對句中其他成分提問疑問句(名詞) + 一般疑問句語序a.  對賓語提問Whom(who)are you waiti

51、ng for?你在等誰？What are you thinking now?你在想什么？b.  對表語提問疑問句 + be + 主語Who is she?她是誰？What is her mother?她母親是做什么的？Whose book is this?這是誰的書？(對表語的定語提問)What day was yesterday?昨天是星期幾？    What time is it now?現(xiàn)在是幾點鐘？How far is the shop from here?商店離這多遠？How high(wide)is the buildin

52、g?這座樓多高(寬)？c.  對狀語提問When do you get up every day?你每天早晨幾點鐘起床？How often does he come every week?他每周來這兒幾次？        How soon will the film begin?電影還有多長時間開演？   小學英語特殊疑問句歸類復習1、Whats this?/Whats that? -Its an eraser.   What are

53、these?/What are those? -Theyre erasers.2、Whats your name? - My name is Sarah.   Whats his name? -His name is Mike.   Whats her name? -Her name is Amy.3、Whats in your bag? -There are many books.4、What colour is your schoolbag? -Its purple.   What colour ar

54、e your schoolbags. -Theyre purple.5、What would you like ? -Id like some beef.6、Whats for dinner? -Fish and vegetables.7、Whats your father? -Hes a doctor.8、Whats he like? -Hes short and thin.   Whats your room like? -Its small. There is a and a.   Whats the weather like

55、in spring? - Its warm.9、What day is it today? - Its Monday.   What day is tomorrow? -Its Tuesday.   What day was yesterday? -It was Sunday.   What time is it? -Its 7 oclock.   Whats the date (today)? -Its Sept. 5th.   What wa

56、s the date yesterday? -It was Sept. 4th.10、What (class)do you have on Mondays? We have English, math and P.E class .11、What do you do on Saturdays?  I read books and watch TV.12、Whats your favourite food?   I like fish.    Whats your favourite season?

57、0; My favourite season is fall.13、What do you have for lunch today? - I have eggplant.    What does he have for breakfast? -He has milk and eggs.    What did you have for dinner yesterday? - I had fish and rice.    What did Mike have f

58、or lunch yesterday? -He had noodles.14、What can you do?   I can sweep the floor.15、What are you doing?   I am sending Grandma an e-card.    What is she doing?    Shes doing the dishes.    Whats he doing? &

59、#160;   Hes drawing pictures.    What is the elephant doing?     Its drinking water.    What are they doing?  Theyre swimming.16、Whats the date?      Its June 9th.17、What do ants l

60、ike to eat?  They like to eat the honey.18、What are you going to do on the weekend?-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.19、What are you going to buy?-Im going to buy a comic book.20、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.21、Whats her(Liu Yuns) hobby? -She likes playing the v

61、iolin.22、Whats his (your brothers) hobby? -He likes making kites.23、What does your mother do?-She is a TV reporter.24、What should you do at a red light?-You must stop at a red light.25、Whats the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you?-My throat is sore. My nose hurts.26、What did you do last weekend

62、?-I played football.    What did Mike do yesterday? -He did his homework.    What did they do last month? -They visited Beijing.27、How are you?-Fine, thank you.    How is your father/your mother? -Hes/Shes fine, thank you.   

63、 How do you feel?-I feel sick.    How does Amy feel? -Shes tired.    How are you feeling? -Im fine.    How is he feeling? -Hes sad.    How is your weekend? -Its happy.    How was your weekend? -I

64、t was busy.28、How old are you?-Im thirteen.    How old is she/he?-Shes/Hes twelve.29、How many crayons do you have?-I have twelve.30、How many kites can you see?-I can see ten.31、How many people are there in your family?-There are four.32、How much is it?-Its 85 yuan.  

65、60; How much is the dress?-Its 50 yuan.    How much are those shoes?-Theyre 76 yuan.33、How do you go to school?-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.34、How does she go to work?-She goes to work by bus.35、How can I get to Zhongshan Park?-You can go by the No

66、.15 bus. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.36、How are you going?-Im going by bus.    How is your family going to get to Kunming?-We are going by plane.37、How can the water become vapour?-The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.38、How do you do that( p

67、lant flowers)? -First, put the seeds in the soil.    What should you do then?-Water it39、How tall are you?-Im 164 cm tall.    How tall is Amy? -She is 155cm.    How heavy are you? -Im 48 kg.    How heavy is your brother?

68、 -Hes 160 cm.    How big are your feet?-I wear size 17.    How long are your legs?-Theyre 76 cm.    How large is your room? -Its 25 square meters.40、Where is it? - Its behind the door.    Where is my seat? -Its near the

69、door    Where is the room? -Its on the second floor.    Where are they? -Theyre on the table.    Where are the keys? -Theyre in the door.    Where is Sarah? -Shes in the living room.    Where are Amy and Chen Jie? -Theyre in the park.    Where were you yesterday? -I was at school.    Where was your father last weekend? -He was in