完整高中英語句型歸納

1、高中英語句型歸納1. There is no doing 結(jié)構(gòu)。其意為“不可能”、“無法”：Theres no denying the fact. 這一事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)。There is no getting over the difficulty. 這困難無法克服。There is no knowing what he will do next. 無法知道他下一步要干什么。There was no telling when she would be back。沒法知道她什么時(shí)候回來。2. There is no difficulty in doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“做某事沒有困難”：Ther

2、e is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的辦公室沒費(fèi)一點(diǎn)勁。There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃沒什么困難。3. Theres no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that 結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“毫無疑問”：There is no doubt of his success. 毫無疑問他一定會(huì)成功。There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫無疑問

3、他是這個(gè)國家最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意為“不用急(于做某事)”：Theres no hurry to return the book. 現(xiàn)在不急于還書。Theres no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用趕時(shí)間，要慢慢細(xì)心地做。5.Theres no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。其意為“不需要或不必要”：There is no need for help. 不需要幫助。There is no need for you to go. 你沒有必要去。

4、8. There is no sense in doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“做某事沒有道理或好處”：Theres no sense in criticizing him. 批評(píng)他也沒有用。Theres no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小時(shí)是不沒有道理的。9. Theres no point in doing sth 句式。意為“做某事沒有用”：Theres no point (in) telling her about is. 告訴她沒有用。Theres no point in wasting time. 耗時(shí)間沒用?！咀ⅰ恳陨嫌械慕Y(jié)構(gòu)中的no根據(jù)情況

5、也可換成其他限定詞：There is some difficulty in doing sth意為“做某事有些困難”。There is much difficulty in doing sth意為“做某事許多困難”。Theres a need for意為“需要或有必要”。10 prefer(1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?

6、 (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。11. seem (1) It +seems + that從句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied

7、. (2) It seems to sb that - 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be - 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if - 例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.12. 表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。(

8、3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%13.too句型：(1) tooto do sth 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians （Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians）(2) cant too +形容詞 無論也不為過例：We cannot emphasize the importa

9、nce of protecting our eyes too much.14. 倍數(shù)句型：(1)倍數(shù)比較級(jí)than，例：The room is twice larger than that oneThere is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as，例：The room is three times as large as that one(3)倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width of例：The room

10、is three times the size of that one15. 感嘆句型： (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.?。├篐ow important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing.16.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,would, could, might, ought

11、to完成時(shí)，表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做而沒做would have done = 本來就會(huì)去做某事而沒做could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做might have done 本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized. 他們本該道歉的。(1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：cant / couldnt have done例：She must have come here last night. She cant have

12、 gone there (2) may have done sth 可能做過某事 否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.(4) should have done sth 估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事 否定形式：should not have done例：She should ha

13、ve arrived in her office by now.17.動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長時(shí)間/多少錢做某事. 例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例： It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice

14、but to do. 某人除了做別無選擇.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.(4) Its not /just like sb. to do sth.的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. (5) 形容詞副詞enough to do sth 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to So

15、uth Africa.(6) It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others.(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會(huì)花很多錢的。(8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fa

16、therland.(9) It is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象/說 例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.18. 動(dòng)名詞常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)例：People from the two countries do not

17、have any difficulty in understanding each other. (2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.(4) There is no need/use h

18、arm/hurry in doing sth例：There is no need in sending such expensive present. (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.(6) Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：Its no use talking with him. He won

19、t listen to you.(7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 19.not - until 句型(1) 陳述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. (2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. (3) 倒裝句 Not unti

20、l.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.20 since 句型：(1) Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。(2) It is + - + since S +持續(xù)性謂語動(dòng)詞（表否定）例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。(3) It is

21、 / has been + - + since S + 瞬間謂語動(dòng)詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了。21 讓步狀語從句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) No matter what等特殊疑問詞. 無論什么.例句：No matter what happens, Ill

22、 always stand by you. (3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 盡管例：You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try.不論你多努力，你一個(gè)人也做不來。(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什么/哪里 例：Wherever I am， I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。(5) whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, youll have to

23、 do it.(6) even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.22.條件狀語從句 句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it w

24、ell. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。22表示最高級(jí)的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級(jí)as例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。(3) 比較級(jí)than+any other +名詞單數(shù)（同一范圍內(nèi)）比較級(jí)t

25、han +anything(anyone)else比較級(jí)than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4) 否定詞 +比較級(jí)例：It cant be worse. 這是最糟的 I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(5) be the last -（ 最不想。）例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。23. more - than 句型：(1) more - than 與其不如例：He

26、 is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. (2) more than 超過；不僅僅是；非常例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. (3) not more than 最多，不超過 例：They finished the project in not more than one year.(4) no more than 僅僅例：The officials

27、could see no more than the Emperor.其他重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)1.(1) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. ) 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺的。(2) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. (= If you dont start at once, ) (= Unless you start

28、at once, youll miss the train.)2. I would appreciate it if. 如果,我會(huì)非常感激.I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 如果你晚上給我回電話,我會(huì)非常感激.3.If it is possible, . 可能的話.1) If it is possible, Id like to see you tomorrow. 若可能,我想明天見你.2) If it is possible, lend me your car tonight. 若可能,今晚把你的車借給我. Is

29、it possible to. 有可能嗎 Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream 可以把奶昔換成雪糕嗎 milkshake:奶昔 3. Last but not least, .最后但同樣重要的是.Last but not least, Id love to thank all my teachers and friends.最后但同樣重要的是,我要感謝我所有的老師和朋友. 經(jīng)典演講句型.4.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment /

30、 The instant / The minute +從句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。1，How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語序2，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序3，What +名詞+陳述語序4，What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序5，What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語序6，What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語序具體說來，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情緒（喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等）的句子叫做感嘆句。強(qiáng)烈情緒的表達(dá)通常有下列三種方式：（a）使用感嘆詞；（b）只用情緒感覺的語詞，例如：Water! Water! Q

31、uick!（水！水！快！如救火或救人時(shí)。）What taste!（這是什么味道啊！如吃到怪味時(shí)）（c）使用“How!”或“What（a）!”的句式，例如：How beautiful you are, Helen!（海倫，你是多么美?。￤hat a beautiful flower it is!（這一朵花多么美?。┍揪涫降闹髡Z動(dòng)詞也可以省去以突顯情緒的強(qiáng)烈感，例如：How cruel（they are）!（真是慘絕人寰！如聽到綁票的撕票案等。）How beautiful （these flowers are ）!（這些花多美?。。╠）使用簡短的陳述句配合音調(diào)也可以表達(dá)感嘆，例如：You are

32、 kidding!（你在開玩笑！表示驚訝）I love you（我愛你！表示喜歡）I hate you!（我恨你！表示憤怒或絕望）一、用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時(shí)， what 為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。1. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！例如：What a fine day it is！ （多么好的天氣?。。￤hat an old building that is！ （那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。。?. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語！例如：What good teachers they are！ （他們是多么好的老師

33、?。。￤hat beautiful flowers these are！ （這些是多么美麗的花?。。?. What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多厚?。。￤hat round bread it is！ （這是一塊多么圓的面包?。。┒?、用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時(shí)， how 是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。4. How 形容詞主語謂語！例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天氣多熱?。。〩ow beautiful the flowers are！ （這些花多么

34、美麗?。。?. How 副詞主語謂語！例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊?。〩ow well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊?。?. How + 主語謂語！例如：How she dances！ （她跳舞跳得多好?。。┳⒁猓?what 和 how 引起的感嘆句，在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分。例如：How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fishIt句型及練習(xí)含 it 的句型幾乎年年高考考到，現(xiàn)根據(jù)其用法特點(diǎn)可歸納為下列句型。 1. It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that . 該

35、句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人，that 可以由 who 換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無缺的句子。這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met

36、 her father. 2. It is not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that . 該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語，譯成漢語 “直到才”，可以說是 not . until . 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didnt realize sh

37、e was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain) that 該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為 “ 清楚（顯然，真的，肯定）”是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is

38、 important ( necessary, right, strange, natural.) that . 該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同，that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動(dòng)詞原形），should 可以省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned) that 該句型中的it 仍是形式

39、主語，真正主語是 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“ 據(jù)說（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉）”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit6. It is suggested ( ordered, required . ) that . 該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時(shí)，that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動(dòng)詞原形），should 可以省。常譯為“ 據(jù)建議；有命令）”。 It

40、 is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . 該句型中，that 后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動(dòng)詞原形），should 可省去表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語氣。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 這種事竟然

41、發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遺憾！ 8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that . 該句型中that 后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是 常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬 有時(shí)也用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should 不能省。常譯為“是（正是）的時(shí)侯”。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It / This is the first ( secon

42、d ) time (that) 該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開來。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時(shí)態(tài)。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過去時(shí)，后面從句則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 可以省去；it 有時(shí)用 this 替換，常譯為“是第一（二）次”。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10. It is since . 該句型主要用作處理瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，又要和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀

43、語連用的問題。主句中是時(shí)間作表語，其時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí)，since 引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而且是瞬間動(dòng)詞。如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句則用過去完成時(shí)。 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. 11. It is . when . 該句型中的 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指時(shí)間，表語由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)。常譯為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，是”。 It was 5 oclock when he came here. 12. It be . before . 該句型主句中的 it 指時(shí)間, 主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是將來一般時(shí)或過去時(shí)兩種

44、時(shí)態(tài)主句中的表語多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示時(shí)間段的詞或短語。常譯為“過了多久之后就 / 才”。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens that. 該句型中it是形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，主句中的happen是不及物動(dòng)詞 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧 14.

45、 It takes sb. to do sth. 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時(shí)間。常譯為“做要花費(fèi)某人”。 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 該句型中的真正主語是動(dòng)名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。 It is no good learning English without speaking

46、 English. 16. It doesnt matter whether. 該句型中whether 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語，該句型常譯為“不論（是否） 沒關(guān)系。 It doesnt matter whether they are old (or not). 17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由 of 引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。常見的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的), honest, ho

47、rrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教養(yǎng)的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (錯(cuò)誤的)等。 這個(gè)句型可以改寫為：sb. is kind to do sth. It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 該句型與上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。不定式的邏輯主語由for 引起，形容詞通常表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況。常見的形容詞有： im

48、portant, necessary, natural easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant 等。 如：It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party 19. It seems/appears that 看來 It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days

49、. It looks ( seems ) as if . 該句型中it 無意義。 as if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。常譯為，“看起來好像 如果與事實(shí)不相符合，則用虛擬語氣 It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了） It seemed as if he were dying.(虛擬語氣)8書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語 1. 學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績 be obsorbed in 對(duì)入迷 bury oneself in 對(duì)入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番 acquire （obtain）kn

50、owledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) put ones heart into 一心撲在上 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be fond of 喜歡/愛好 like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué) be good at 擅長 be poor at 不擅長 do well in （在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯(cuò) be weak in 不擅長 make progress in 在方面取得進(jìn)步 fail in 考試不及格 be tired of 對(duì)感到厭煩/厭倦 pass the examination 通過考試 major in history 主修歷史 be getting on

51、well with ones study （某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好 take several courses at school 在學(xué)校上幾門課 have English （Chinese ， Physics）every （other）day 每天（隔一天）上英語（中文、物理）課 work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry） 努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)） He has the best record in school. 他的學(xué)習(xí)成績最棒。 live up to ones hope 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 learn about 學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識(shí)）/聽到，聽說/獲悉/了解到

52、succeed in 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功 be active in class （work） 在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極 take an active part in 積極參加 learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心 work out a （maths）problem 解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問題 improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English） （英語）考試取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考試中得到“A” have a good command of 精通 lay a go

53、od foundation in （language study） 在（語言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個(gè)好的基礎(chǔ) 2. 師生關(guān)系 give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù) examine the students homework 檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè) stand on the platform 站在講臺(tái)上 get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好 raise a question 提問 like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處 be gentle with us 對(duì)我們很友善 be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人和藹 be a strict teacher 是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師 be strict with ones pupils 對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in work 對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格 think of （sb. / sth.）as 把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作 help sb.