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1、外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)單詞詳解 Module 1 1.smell smel v. (smelled/smeld/, smelled/smeld/; smelt/smelt/, smelt/smelt/)有的氣味;聞; n. 氣味 It smells delicious.2.soft sft adj. 軟的;柔軟的-hard 硬的3.sour'sa(r) adj. 酸的;餿的go sour 變酸 4.cookie 'kk n. 小甜餅;曲奇餅-cookies5.pizza 'pi:ts n. 比薩餅 6.lovely'lvl adj. 令人愉快的;可愛的7.done

2、dn adj. 做完的do-did-donebe done 做完; 完成 My homework is done.8.try tra n. 嘗試;努力have a try 試一下;嘗一嘗try to do sth 盡力做某事I will try to finish the work today.try ones best to do sth 竭盡全力做某事I will try my best to help you.9.pie pa n. 餡餅;派 -pies10.sound sand v. 聽起來;n. 聲音Sounds great.11.sweet tooth 對(duì)甜食的愛好have a s

3、weet tooth 喜歡甜食12.salts:lt n. 鹽;食鹽-salty 咸的13.jamdæm n. 果醬traffic jam 交通堵塞14.for f:; f 用于;(表示持續(xù)時(shí)間)達(dá), 計(jì)15.favourite'fevrt n. 最喜歡的人或事16.ear n. 耳朵 -ears17.glasses'gl:sz n. 用復(fù)數(shù)眼鏡a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡18.jeans di:nz n. 用復(fù)數(shù)牛仔褲a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲19.nervous 'n:vs adj. 情緒不安的;緊張的 nervously

4、adv.be nervous about 對(duì)感到緊張I am nervous about the coming exam.20.fair fe adj.(頭發(fā))金色的,淺褐色的 公平的;公正的 its not fair. 博覽會(huì) book fair 書展21.pretty 'prt adj.秀麗的;標(biāo)致的adv. 相當(dāng)22.proud prad adj. 感到自豪的;驕傲的be proud of 為而感到驕傲We are proud of the Great Wall.take pride in為而感到驕傲We take pride in the Great Wall.23.stran

5、ger'strend n. 陌生人strange-stranger-strangers24.message 'mesd n.電子郵件;口信;messagessend a short message 發(fā)條短信take a message 捎個(gè)信 leave a message 留個(gè)信25. sb. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事I cant wait to meet you.26.hobby 'hb n. 業(yè)余愛好 -hobbiesWhats your hobby?27.at school sku:l上學(xué);在學(xué)校28.in n prep. 參加;

6、加入;在期間; 用,按照,以(某方式或風(fēng)格)29.mark m:k n. 分?jǐn)?shù) ;標(biāo)記 marks point / grade/ score/ mark分?jǐn)?shù)make a mark 做標(biāo)記get good marks 考得好 get bad marks30.love lv n.(用于信尾)愛你的 Module 2 1.ever 'ev adv. 曾經(jīng);從來;在任何時(shí)候(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,位于過去分詞前) Have you ever visited the museum?2.enter 'ent v. (使)參加;(使)報(bào)名 進(jìn)入=go into enter the rooment

7、er the competition 參加比賽petition kmptn n. 比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitions4.prize praz n. 獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) - prizesthe first prize 一等獎(jiǎng)price 價(jià)格win the first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)5.dream dri:m n. 夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想;-dreamsv. (dreamed/dri:md/, dreamed; dreamt/dremt/, dreamt)做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想I had a terrible dream. 我做了一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)。dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事He dreams of t

8、ravelling to the moon. 6.afford 'f:d v. (有財(cái)力)買得起,付得起I cant afford the car.cant afford to buy買不起I cant afford to buy the car.7.write about 編寫;寫作(wrote; written)8.make up 編寫;創(chuàng)作;編造 (made)Dont make up any excuses. 不要編造借口。9.invite n'vat v. 邀請(qǐng)invite sb to do sthHe invited his friends to watch a mo

9、vie.10.move mu:v v. 搬家;移動(dòng)move to 搬到 move to Beijing11.send send v.(sent, sent) 派遣去;發(fā)送send sb to do sth 派某人做某事The boss sent him to work in Beijing.12.Germany d:mni: n. 德國(guó)German 德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人-Germans 13.France fr:ns n. 法國(guó) French 法語(yǔ)14.tower 'ta n. 塔 towers15.ancient 'ennt adj. 古老的;古代的modern 現(xiàn)代的16.king

10、 k n. 國(guó)王;君王17.queen kwi:n n. 女王;王后18.Arabic ærbk n. 阿拉伯語(yǔ)19.way we n. 方式;方法;方面; 道路 (ways)He is like his father in many ways.In this way, you can learn English well.這樣,你就能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。20.mix mks v. 相混合;融合mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起21.miss ms v. 惦念;懷念;想念22.count kant v. 數(shù);清點(diǎn)The little boy can count from 1 to 1

11、00.23.count down 倒數(shù);倒計(jì)時(shí) Module 3 1.earth : n. 地球; 泥土 on the earth2.moon  mun n. 月亮;月球 on the moon3.news nju:z n. 新聞;消息(不可數(shù))a piece of news/ some newsnewspaper報(bào)紙(可數(shù))4.planet 'plænt n. 行星(planets)5.reach ri:t v. 到達(dá);達(dá)到(數(shù)量)抵達(dá)(及物動(dòng)詞)reach sw到達(dá)某地 He reached Beijing at 8.get to sw He got

12、to BJ at 8./ get therearrive in / at sw He arrived in Bj at 8.arrive at the station.He hasnt arrived.6.yet jet adv. 還,尚(表示某事尚未發(fā)生,但未來也許可能發(fā)生)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。常位于句末。 用于疑問句:表示“已經(jīng)”Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet. 用于否定句:表示“還沒” Tom hasnt arrived yet.7.just dst adv. 剛剛;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。位于have /has 后。He has ju

13、st come back. 他剛剛回來。just now 剛才 (一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)8.model 'mdl n. 模型;模范 models9.spaceship spesp n. 航天器;宇宙飛船10.project prdekt n. 計(jì)劃;工程;項(xiàng)目-projects Project Hope 希望工程11.no problem prblm 沒問題(用于表示樂于做某人要求做的事)12.latest letst adj. 最近的;最新的 the latest最新的;最近的 the latest news late 晚;遲 be late for Were you late aga

14、in? later 后來;后Three days later 三天后13.on n prep. 在(播放)中;關(guān)于14.discover d'skv(r) v. 發(fā)現(xiàn);找到discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) 發(fā)現(xiàn)世上本來就存在的東西Columbus discovered the new land.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。find 找到 發(fā)現(xiàn) find out 弄清 查明 look for 尋找invent 發(fā)明15.astronaut æstrn:t n. 宇航員(可數(shù))16.space travel spes trævl 航天旅行17.none nnprop. 一個(gè)也沒有;一點(diǎn)也

15、沒有 表示“一個(gè)也沒有;一點(diǎn)也沒有;都不”none的反義詞是all,none 3者none 通常和of 連用none of them /usnone 可以指人也可以指物。例: None of the problems is easy to solve 這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易解決的 None of us knows the answer.18.environment n'varnmnt n. 環(huán)境We need to protect the environment.19.solar 'sl(r) adj. 太陽(yáng)的;與太陽(yáng)有關(guān)的20.system 'sstm n. 系統(tǒng);體

16、系;制度education system 教育體系21.solar system太陽(yáng)系22.group ru:p n. 群;組;集團(tuán)work in groups 以小組形式活動(dòng)a group of students 一群學(xué)生23.galaxy 'ælks n. 星系24.universe ju:nv:s n. 宇宙25.light lat n. 光線;光亮/燈 / 輕的 Traffic lights 交通燈 street lights 路燈 light 輕的-heavy 重的26.impossible mpsbl adj.不可能的Its impossible to do st

17、h polite禮貌的 -impolite不禮貌的27.out at adv. 在遠(yuǎn)方municate k'mju:nket v. 聯(lián)系;交流communicate with sb 和某人交流Do you often communicate with your parents? Module 4 1.cough kf n. 咳嗽;v. 咳嗽2.fever 'fi:v(r) n. 發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱have a fever 發(fā)燒3.headache hedek n. 頭痛have a headache 頭疼4.stomach 'stmk n. 腹部;肚子5.ache ek n.

18、痛;疼痛6.stomach ache 胃疼;腹疼have a stomachache肚子疼7.toothache 牙痛8.ill l n.生病的;有病的 He is ill. 他生病了。ill -illnessillnesses n.疾病9.since sns prep. 自以來;conj. 自從現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。既可以作介詞,也可以做連詞。He has made many friends since last year.since 作連詞時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。He has made many friends since he came to China.10.cold k

19、ld n. 感冒;傷風(fēng)catch a cold kæt 感冒(非延續(xù))have a cold感冒(延續(xù))11.take tek v. (用機(jī)器)測(cè)定,量??;有規(guī)律的吃、喝12.take sbs temperature temprt(r)量某人的體溫Have you taken your temperature?13.fast food fu:d n. 快餐食品14.health hel n. 健康- healthy adj健康的He worries about his health.Keep healthy15.well wel adj. 健康的 adv. 好地good-wellHe

20、 is well, He plays football well 16.heart h:t n. 心臟 -hearts17.active æktv adj. 積極的;活躍的be active in doing 積極地做某事active-activity18.pet pet n. 寵物;寵畜pets19.member memb(r) n. 成員;會(huì)員membersfamily member 家庭成員20.take part in 參加,參與(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))=join in I often take part in school activities.join 加入(某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體)Id l

21、ike to join the football club.21.conditionkndn n. 狀況;身體狀況22.be in excellent condition ekslnt 健康狀況很好23.sleepy'sli:p adj. 困的;想睡的asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡sleep n.&v. 睡覺;睡眠24.then ðen adv. 當(dāng)時(shí);那時(shí)25.daily 'del adj. 每天的;天天的day-daily26.weakwi:k adj. 弱的;虛弱的-strong be weak in 在某方面弱/差He i

22、s weak in Chinese27.illnesslns n. 病;疾病ill-illness-illnesses28.exercise 'ekssaz v.&n. 運(yùn)動(dòng);鍛煉take/get exercise 鍛煉身體29.awful :fl adj. 極討厭的;極壞的feel awful 感到不舒服30.all over 渾身;到處(常位于句末)31.perhaps phæps adv. 可能;也許(句首)Perhaps he wont come . Module 5 1.cartoon k:'tu:n n. 漫畫;動(dòng)畫片cartoon-cartoon

23、s 2.handsome 'hænsm adj. 漂亮的;英俊的3.smart sm:t adj.機(jī)靈的;聰明的;時(shí)尚的4.sky ska n. 天;天空in the sky5.fight fat v. 與戰(zhàn)斗;打架 n. 斗爭(zhēng)(fought; fought) fight with sb 和某人打架 He never fights with others. fight illness 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)6.cool ku:l adj.時(shí)髦的;酷的7.hero 'hr n. 英雄;男主角-heroes8.humoroushju:mrs adj.幽默的;滑稽的humour n.

24、幽默 sense of humour 幽默感9.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事We couldnt help laughing when we heard the funny story. 聽到這個(gè)滑稽的故事我們禁不住笑起來。10.laugh l:f v. 笑;發(fā)笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 We shouldnt laugh at others.11.lesson 'lesn n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn);教訓(xùn)-lessonshave a good lesson 得到教訓(xùn)12.orange-and-white 'rnd adj.橙白相間的13.ugly '

25、;l adj.難看的;丑陋的beautiful14.win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心(won)= be popular with 受到的歡迎The cartoon has won the hearts of children.這部卡通片贏得了孩子們的心。15.schoolbag 'sku:lbæg n. 書包16.lead li:d v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);率領(lǐng)(led; led)lead -leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人lead the way 領(lǐng)路lead to 導(dǎo)致=causeWhat led to the accident? 什么導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)事故?17.clever

26、 'klev(r) adj.聰明的;機(jī)靈的Its clever of you. 你真聰明。18.as z conj. 當(dāng)時(shí);(一邊一邊)He sang as he worked.他邊工作邊唱歌。 正如 As we all know, 眾所周知, 隨著 As time goes by, 隨著時(shí)間的流逝 按照 You must do as what I say.你必須按照我說的去做。 作為 As students, we must study hard.19.mess mes n. 臟亂;凌亂*in a mess 一片狼藉 -tidy(整潔的)Look! Your room is in a

27、 mess.l make a mess 弄得亂七八糟l Dont make a mess at home.20.heaven 'hevn n. 天國(guó);天堂21.expect k'spekt v. 期盼;等待 expect to do sth I expect to hear from you.expect sb to do 期待某人做某事I expect you to change your mind.我期待你改變主意。22.artist :tst n. 藝術(shù)家;畫家art-artist-artists23.invent n'vent v. 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造 inventio

28、n n. 發(fā)明 -inventor 發(fā)明者Bell invented the phone. 貝爾發(fā)明了電話。Chinas four great inventions 中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明24.copy'kp n. (一)本;(一)份 v.復(fù)制;抄襲(copies) a copy of newspaper Dont copy others homework.25.black-and-white adj. 黑白的26.own n adj. 自己的 V.擁有ones own 某人自己的 my own roommy own 我自己的 myself 我自己He owns a large house.他

29、擁有一個(gè)大房子。on ones own =alone 獨(dú)自27.private 'pravt adj. 私人的;個(gè)人的private cars 私家車 private letters 私人信件 private school 私立學(xué)校28.create kr'et v. 創(chuàng)造 eg. God created the world. 上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。creation n. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造性的29. satisfy sætsfa v. 滿足;使?jié)M意satisfied adj. 滿意的(修飾人)satisfying adj. 令人滿意的(修飾物)be sat

30、isfied with 對(duì)感到滿意=be pleased withI am satisfied with your work.be satisfied to do sth I am satisfied to win the first prize. Module 6 1.fan fæn n. 扇子; 愛好者 -fans2.stamp stæmp n. 郵票-stampscollect stamps3.tidy up (動(dòng)詞詞組)使整齊;使整潔He tidies up his room every day.4.shelf elf n. 隔板;架子-shelves book s

31、helf 書架5.have a look 看一看have a look at 看一下May I have a look at your camera?6.as z prep. 作為;當(dāng)Mo Yan is famous as a writer.As students, we should work hard.7.coin kn n. 硬幣-coins (cent 美分)8.note nt n. 紙幣,便條; 筆記-notes9.pound pand n. 英鎊(貨幣單位); -pounds 磅(重量單位)-poundsThree pounds of meat10.dollar 'dl(r

32、) n.(美、加拿大,澳等國(guó))元dollars 11.must mst v.aux. 一定,肯定(用于表示某事可能是真實(shí)的)He must be at home./ He must be a student.12.valuable væljubl adj. 值錢的;有價(jià)值的value n. 價(jià)值;有用性13.with wð prep. 用14.value 'vælju: n. 價(jià)值;有用性15.just dst adv. 只是;僅僅 -only16.person 'p:sn n. 人(通常指成年人)persons personal 個(gè)人的peopl

33、e (本身就是復(fù)數(shù),無單數(shù))17.interest 'ntrst n. 興趣;愛好-interestsinteresting 有趣的;令人感興趣的interested 感興趣的be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 He is interested in reading.18.skill skl n. 技能;技藝-skills eg. life skills 生活技能19.activity æk'tvt n. 活動(dòng)-activitiesactive n. 積極的 be active in doing sth 積極地做某事20.sailing sel n. 航海;航

34、行sail v. 航行e out 出版;問世;出來His book came out last week. 他的書上周出版了。22.result r'zlt n. 結(jié)果;后果(results)23.as a result, 結(jié)果;因此(后加逗號(hào))24.pleasure 'ple(r) n. 愉悅;快樂pleasant adj 令人愉快的With pleasure. 非常樂意-Can you help me with my English? -With pleasure. My pleasure. 不客氣= You are welcome.25.success sk'se

35、s n. 成功;成就get success 取得成功。success -successful-successfully succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing He succeeded in passing the exam. Module 7 1.listlst n. 名單;清單make a list 列清單 Make a shopping list. 列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單2.crazy 'krez adj. 發(fā)瘋的;荒唐的eg. You must be crazy. 你一定瘋了。be crazy about 癡迷于(表示特別喜歡)Eg. He is crazy ab

36、out basketball.3.at the end of 在的結(jié)尾(或末端)eg. At the end of the month 在月末4. at the end of the street. 在街道的盡頭in the end 最后= at lastEg. He won the match in the end.5.shorts :ts n. 【用復(fù)數(shù)】短褲6.trousers trazz n. 【用復(fù)數(shù)】褲子-pants7.sunglasses sngl:sz n. 太陽(yáng)鏡;墨鏡8.homestay 'hmste n. 家庭寄宿9.weigh we v. 重量有;重eg. Th

37、e dog weighs about 20 pounds.10.total 'ttl adj. 總的;全部的 eg. the total weight 總重量 the total population 全部人口11.weight wet n. 重量 put on weight. 發(fā)胖lose weight. 減肥12.passport 'p:sp:t n. 護(hù)照(passports)13.culture'klt(r) n. 文化14.at the same time 同時(shí)15.last l:st v. 持續(xù);延續(xù) 上一個(gè) last weekHow long does t

38、he film last? Two hours.這部電影多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 兩小時(shí)。16.depend d'pend v. 視而定;決定于depend on 取決于;依靠;依賴信賴eg.-Will we go on a trip?-It depends on the weather.我們?nèi)ヂ眯袉??這取決于天氣。Eg. We shouldnt depend on our parents too much. 我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。17.provide pr'vad v. 提供;供應(yīng)provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物=provide sb with sth. The Int

39、ernet provides lots of information for us.The internet provides us with lots of information.18.test test v & n. 測(cè)驗(yàn);考試 eg. I will test your English level .我將測(cè)試你們的英語(yǔ)水平。have a test 考試 have an English test.考英語(yǔ)19.exam n. 考試 The final exam. 期末考試20.progress 'prres n. 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展;(不可數(shù)) v. 推進(jìn)make progress

40、取得進(jìn)步 Make great progress 取得巨大的進(jìn)步Eg. Study hard and make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上。21.guest est n. 客人;賓客(guests)22.daily life 'del 日常生活23.form f:m v. 形成;組成 n. 表格; 形式;eg. 4 students form a group. 4個(gè)學(xué)生組成一個(gè)小組。I told him the news in the form of a letter .我以信的方式告訴了他這個(gè)消息。24.friendship 'frendp n

41、. 友誼;友好25.stay / keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系eg. He still stays in touch with his old friends.26.prefer pr'f:(r) v. 更喜愛;鐘愛=likebettereg. I prefer apples.= I like apples better.prefer A to B 喜歡A不喜歡BEg. He prefers apples to bananas.prefer doing to doing Eg. I prefer dancing to singing.我喜歡跳舞不喜歡唱歌

42、。27.certain s:tn adj. 確定的;無疑的 be certain of 對(duì)有把握 Im certain of winning the match. 我有把握英這場(chǎng)比賽。 Its certain that Its certain that the earth is round.地球的確是圓的。certainly當(dāng)然28.fill fl v. 填滿;填充fill A with B 用B裝滿Aeg. Please fill the glass with water.請(qǐng)把杯子里倒?jié)M水。be filled with 裝滿/盛滿/擠滿 The glass is filled with wa

43、ter. 杯子里裝滿了水。= be full of The glass is full of water.杯子里裝滿了水。29. fill out 填寫;填充 Module 8 1.hardly h:dli adv. 幾乎不;幾乎沒eg. He hardly plays games.他幾乎不玩游戲。hard 努力地; 困難的; 硬的Work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)almost / nearly 幾乎Almost no one can answer the question.幾乎沒有人能回答這個(gè)問題。2.take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)eg. The work took up two days.這

44、項(xiàng)工作占了兩天的時(shí)間。Eg. The piano takes up too much room.這架鋼琴占得地方太大了。3.point out pnt 指出;指明eg. He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。point to 指著 He pointed to the boy and asked.4.sights sats n. 【用復(fù)數(shù)】風(fēng)景;名勝5. thirsty ':st adj. 渴的- hungry 饑餓的6.at the top of 在的頂端at the bottom of 在的底部7.waste west v. 浪費(fèi);濫用; n. 浪費(fèi)

45、Dont waste water. 不要浪費(fèi)水。Its a waste of 這是浪費(fèi)Its a waste of time. 這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。8.square skwe(r) adj. (表示面積單位)平方的;n.廣場(chǎng)square kilometer 平方千米9.kilometre klmi:t(r) n. 千米;公里(kilometers)-mile 英里10.shape ep n. 外形;形狀 v. 塑造The shape of the stone is strange.這個(gè)石頭的形狀很奇怪。11.human 'hju:mn n. 人;人類 human being12.wake w

46、ek v. 喚醒;醒來(woke; woken)13.wake sb. up 喚醒某人eg. Please wake me up at 6.wake up 醒來It was almost 7 oclock when I woke up.當(dāng)我醒來時(shí),快七點(diǎn)了。awake adj. 醒著的He stayed awake all night.他一晚上沒睡著覺。14.somebody 'smbd pron. 某人;有人15.about 'bat adv. 向四周;向各處; 到處Dont throw waste paper about.不要到處扔廢紙。16.path p: n. 小路;路

47、徑(paths)17.pull pl v. (用手)拉;牽;扯pull the door 拉門push the door 推門18.freshwater 'frew:t(r) adj. 淡水的eg. freshwater lake 淡水湖 Module 9 1.helpline helplan n. 服務(wù)熱線2.separate 'seprt v. 使分開;分隔;adj. 分開的;單獨(dú)的separate A from B 把A和B分開Eg Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.divide into 把分成(把一個(gè)整

48、體分成幾個(gè)部分)Eg He divided the class into 10 groups.Eg. He lives separate from his family. 他和他的家人分開住。3.explain k'splen v. 解釋;說明explain sth to sb =explain sb sthHe explained the reason to his teacher.他向老師解釋了原因。4.mention 'menn v. 提及;提到Dont mention it. 不客氣Which of the following is not mentioned?下列的哪

49、一個(gè)沒有提到?5.refuse r'fju:z v. 拒絕 refuse to do sthHe refused to follow my advice.6. treat tri:t v. 對(duì)待;看待/ 治療 treat sb as. I treat you as my friend.7.herself h:self pron. 她自己8.whether weð(r) conj. 是否 weather 天氣 if & whether9. lonely 'lnl adj. 孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的alone 獨(dú)自=by oneselfHe stayed at home a

50、lone but he didn't feel lonely.10. regret r'ret v. 懊悔;遺憾to ones regret 令某人遺憾的是regret doing 后悔做某事I regret telling you the news.11. patient 'pent adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 be patient with .He is patient with students.My patience is limited.我的耐心是有限度的。12. introduce ntrdju:s v. 介紹;引見 introduce A to BI introduced my friend to him.1

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