小學(xué)英語常用固定搭配69088

1、小學(xué)英語常用動(dòng)詞慣用法動(dòng)詞原形: 1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形2 Do does did 后用動(dòng)詞原形3 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事4 why not do sth = why dont you do sth? 為什么不做某事呢？5 had better do sth 最好做某事否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 動(dòng)詞 to do 形式 ： want to do sth 要做某事Would like to do sth 想要做某事Tell sb to do sth 告訴某人要做某事 （ 否定形式 ）Te

2、ll sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Ask ab not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（ 否定形式）Plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事Decide to do sth 決定做某事Its time to do sth 做某事的時(shí)間到了動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 1 介詞后面用ing形式Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事Like doing sth 喜歡做某事Feel like doing sth 想要做某事Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be good at doing sth 擅長做某事How a

3、bout doing sth = what about doing sth ？ 做.怎么樣？Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感興趣1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be

4、asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 He wa

5、s amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (?？? e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來) the bus is coming/the dog is

6、 dying.9. be excited to do sth. 對做感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.

7、 be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 she is interested in swi

8、mming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 為做

9、某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？?16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/migh

10、t do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (?？? make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失

11、敗 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式) (?？?27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on t

12、o do sth. 繼續(xù)做事(常考) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事(?？?32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？? hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb.

13、 (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 這像是（后接從句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事(?？?4

14、2. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？? keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(?？? keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(?？? keep sb./ sth.

15、 +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing

16、sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。 prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結(jié)果) see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)be seen to do sth. 做

17、某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？? spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買花了多少錢55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (?？?/p>

18、) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (?？?stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth. 沒時(shí)間做某事61. too

19、(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do ones best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n) e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country.

20、 過去我住在農(nóng)村64. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about? (如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)Shall we?67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id

21、love to.68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing s

22、th. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing st

23、h71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1) buy-have(has)had 2) borrow-have(has)kept 3) leave-have(has)been away4) go -have(has)been away/in 5) come -have(has)here/in6) die -have(has)been dead 7) join-have(has)been a member of/in8) begin-have(has)on 9) stop-have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three

24、 days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1)We often hear him sing the song.2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:He is often heard to sing the song.役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb d

25、o sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:He is often made to do this and that by his father.1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much.A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like2. A: How many days _ there in a week?B: There _ seven.  A. is, is B. are, ar

26、e C. is, are D. are, is3. I _ tired last night.A. became B. felt C. looked D. am4. Her face _ pale（蒼白）when she heard the bad news.A. got B. is C. turned D. was5. You _ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turn B. seem C. look D. become6. The boy _ ill today.A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which _ big

27、ger, the sun or the moon?A. are B. is C. be D. ×8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am not B. am C. are D. is9. I _ a worker next year.A. am B. will be C. be D. will10. Her voice _ like my mother's.A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. get B. turn C. g

28、row D. become12. A: How are you _ now?B: Much better, thank you.  A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning13. The teacher's smile made me _ better.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt14. My English teacher _.A. all look young B. looks youngC. look young D. all looks young15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week.A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be16. I _ at this school for about