初中一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)答案

1、般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)般過去時(shí)的概念和用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去 某個(gè)時(shí)間 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài) ，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg： -What did you do yesterday-I met Lin Tao . （過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）I was there a moment ago. （過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）We often played together when we were children.（過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用 used to 。Eg： He used to smoke a lot, but

2、 he doesn t now.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。二、常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, this morning， just, just now, .ago（a moment ago， 3 days ago， 2 hours ago.）, in the past， last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, 以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中（常用引導(dǎo)詞 :before ， after ， when ， until, as soon as 等） 。Eg： It was raining heavily when

3、I left school.Mr. Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：（1） 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed 。如：playplayed （玩，打）,offer offered （提供）,weigh- weighed （重）,destroy destroyed （毀壞）,signsigned （簽

4、名）.（2） 在以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d 。如：like-liked （喜歡）,provide-provided （提供）,hate - hated （討厭）,date-dated （確定年代）。在以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i,再加一ed。如：supply- supplied （提供）,fly-flied （飛）,study- studied （學(xué)習(xí)）.（4）在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edo如：planplanned （計(jì)劃），referreferred （涉及），regretregretted （后悔）,

5、ban banned （懲罰）.ps: offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予"，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供” ，可用于provide sb. （with sth.） 或 provide sth. （forsb.） 結(jié)構(gòu)。supply通常指定期"供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。四、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式歸納詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am, is (be)was有

6、have, hashad是are (be)were聽hearheard甚becomebecame受傷hurthurt開始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,買buybought允許，讓letlearnt能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut會(huì)見meetmet做do, doesdid必須mustmust畫drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀read

7、read吃eatate騎、乘riderode感覺feelfelt響、鳴ringrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長(zhǎng)，種植growgrew睡覺sleepslept五、一般過去時(shí)的否定句和疑問句1 .帶有 was或 were 的句子否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞： was或 were 后力口 not。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定旬：I wasn teh years old then

8、.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago. 否定句： Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑問句：參照陳述句變一般疑問句的規(guī)則：一提二改三照抄； 把was或were提前洪他照寫。 Iyou; weyou; myyour; waswere。剩下的內(nèi)容照抄下來，加問號(hào)。Eg1 l 股疑問旬： Were you ten years then肯定回答；Yes, I was.否定回答；No, I wasn ' t.Eg2rft疑問旬： Were To

9、m and his family in America two years ago 肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：No, they weren ' t.特殊疑問句：針對(duì)不同部位提問，用不同的疑問詞。Eg1: -How old were you then回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2： Where were Tom and his family two years ago 回答：They were in America.2 .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加didn't ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式 變回原形 變

10、一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加Did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式 變回原形 Eg: Jim went home yesterday.否定旬：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問句： Did Jim go home yesterday肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didn ' t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What did Jim do yesterday隨堂練習(xí):一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。().),hedidn ' t.,had(),he tohisfamily.“written,writ

11、e(),got().'t, ' t,heard't, ' t,hear()'clockyesterday,gotup()didyousee)wentintotheroomand thedoor.)10. Whatyou lastweek Iboughtabag.,bought()11he hislunchYes,hedid.,had()-She fromJinanlastFriday.),buys).).).).，“having()20. My father ill yesterday.A. isn'tB.aren't C. wasn&#

12、39;t D. weren't( )21. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were( )22. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; wereB. were; are C. was; are D. were; was()23. your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)A. WasB. IsC. WereD. Is()24.Who was on duty last Friday.A. I

13、 am B. I wasC.Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she often(practice) her guitar when she was a kid-No, she.3. -What Tom(do) on Saturday evening-He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They(climb) to the

14、mountains once a week.5. She(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.答案：1. had 2. Did, practice; didn ' t 3. did, do; watched, read4. climbed 5. didn ' t visit三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Thechildrenhadag00dtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcer

15、t.（音樂會(huì)）否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問：4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：5、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a l

16、ot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day, his math teacher 3 at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised （驚奇）.The next morning before class, he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help

17、 you “ Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn ' help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tomanswered,“NO Sir.He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10()1.A.others()2.A.made()3.A.laughed()4.A.please()5.A.to()6.A.talked()7.A.and()8.A.isn ' t()9.A.wanted()10. A. itselfB. anotherB. foundB. knockedB. pleasedB. forB. askedB. butB. won ' t be C.B. mustn' tB. of themC. the otherC. looked atC. lookedC. pleasureC. inC. spokeC. so wasn' tD.C. likedC. myselfD. otherD. lookedD. sawD. sadD. atD