2019-2020學(xué)年人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)整理Unit2Robots

1、Unit 2 Robots基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)I 抓主干固雙薪閱讀詞匯1.household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2 .fiction n.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事3 .bonus n.額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利4 .apron n.圍裙5.scan vt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描6 .haircut n.發(fā)型；理發(fā)7 .cushion n.（坐、跪時(shí)用的）軟墊；罪墊；墊子8 .necklace n.項(xiàng)鏈9 .counter n.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器10 .armchair n.扶手椅；單座沙發(fā)11 .cuisine n.烹飪（風(fēng)味）；菜肴12 .mailbox n.美郵筒；信箱13 .

2、holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的14 .biography n.（ 由他人撰與的）傳記；傳記文學(xué)15 .biochemistry n.生物化學(xué)16 .chapter n.（書(shū)中的）早；篇；回17 .theoretical adj.理論（上）的；假設(shè)的18 .framework n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)19 .digital adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的識(shí)記詞匯1.desire_n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2.satisfaction n.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物3.alarm vt. 使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐4.alarmed adj.擔(dān)心'的；害怕的5.

3、sympathy n.同情（心）6.overweight adj.超重的；體重超常的7 .favour n.喜愛(ài);恩惠vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒8 .clerkn.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員9 .pile n.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；堆積vt.把堆起；積聚10 .absurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的識(shí)記詞匯11 .accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏12 .awful adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；（口語(yǔ)）糟透的13 .affair n.事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系14 .declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱15 .envy vt. 忌妒；去慕16 .thinking n.思想；思考17 .elegant

4、 adj.優(yōu)雅的；圖雅的；講允的18 .aside adv.在一邊；向一邊19 .grand adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的20 .receiver n.收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽(tīng)筒21 .affection n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情22 .bound adj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的23 .part-time adj.兼職的24 .staff n.全體員工；手杖25 .navy n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)26 .junior adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者27 .talent n.大/ ;特殊能力；才干28 .divorce n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與離婚；與脫離29.obey

5、vt.& vi.服從；順從30.disobey vt.& vi.不服從；違抗31.assessment n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定拓展詞匯1.satisfaction n.滿忌；滿足；令人滿忌的事物一satisfy vt. 使?jié)M足；使?jié)M忌一satisfying / satisfactory adj.令人Wil的f satisfied adj.Wil的2 .alarm vt. 使警覺(jué);使驚恐;驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐一 alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的;害怕的一alarming adj.令人驚恐的3 .elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的；圖雅的；講允的一 elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地；局貴地

6、4 .favour n. 喜愛(ài)；恩惠vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒一 favourable adj. 贊成的；有利的一favourite adj.最喜愛(ài)的5 .accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏 company n.陪伴;伴隨 f companion n.伙伴;伴侶；同伴拓展詞匯6 .declare vt. 宣布;聲明；表明；宣稱一 declaration n. 宣言;公布7 .receiver n.收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽(tīng)筒一 receive v. 接收；收到8 .affection n. 喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情一 affect vt. 感動(dòng)；影響9 .talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干ftalented

7、 adj. 有才氣的；有才能的10 .obey vt.&vi. 服從；順從一 disobey vt.&vi.不服從；違抗"assessment n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)te- assess vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)m ;估價(jià)；仙 U短語(yǔ)記憶l.ring up給 打電話2.leave.alone不管；別??；讓一個(gè)人待著;和 單獨(dú)在一起短語(yǔ)記憶3.set aside將放在一邊；為 下省或保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間）4.test out,考驗(yàn)出；檢驗(yàn)完5.turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)6.in all總計(jì)，一共7.be bound to做句型整Asimov began having stories pub

8、lished in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。理重占八、Revise the Passive Voice (I ) (including the infinitive)語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（I ）（含動(dòng)詞不定式）法考點(diǎn)知識(shí)I 健疑玳提知能重點(diǎn)單詞l.desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要?dú)w納拓展* a strong伊面處迫切想要儆某事 desir4酎5th急于想得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望（

9、從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ should+動(dòng)詞原形”虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式）完成句子據(jù)我所知，幾乎很少有人渴望或有時(shí)間去烹飪。Few people I know seem to have much desire 0rtime to cook.（2018年 6 月浙江,語(yǔ)法填空）王子希望她能成為自己的王后。The prince desired her to be his queen.所以她想要避開(kāi)警告。So she desired to get round the warning.（2019北京，閱讀理解 B）2.sympathy n.同情（心）；慰問(wèn)電；吊唁信 feel / have sympathy for

10、sb.同情某人 win sympathy of. 博得的同情歸納拓展 in sympathy with 同情;和一致，贊同out of sympathy 出于同情完成句子我們都對(duì)地震的遇難者表示極大的同情。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake.我確信他一定贊成你的建議。I ' m sure he ' ll be in sympathy with your proposal. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Brid

11、ges said the onlygoal was to show generosity and sympathy（ 顯示慷慨和同情）.（2019 年 6 月浙江，閱讀 理解B）特別提示sympathy作"同情"之意時(shí)，常與介詞for連用；作"贊成"之意時(shí)，與介詞for / with連用。3 .favour n.喜愛(ài)；恩惠vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒歸納拓展in favour of 贄成；主張in one ' s favour 對(duì)某人有利ask a favour of sb.求某人幫一個(gè)忙 do sb.a favour 幫某人忙=help sb.完成句子然而

12、，其他人支持這個(gè)結(jié)論，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們是非常有益的。However,others are in favour of the conclusion because it' s of great benefit tous.今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？Could you do me a favour to pick up Sam from school today?Opportunity favours those with a curious mind（機(jī)會(huì)偏愛(ài)那些有好奇頭腦的人）.（2019天津，閱讀理解D）4 .accompany vt. 伴隨；陪同；為伴奏；配有歸納拓展 accomp

13、any sb.to.人至 Uaccompany sb.at / on sth. MM種為 #accompany sth. with/ by sth.與同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生keep pany 陪伴某人單句填空What' s more, I also have some experience in accompanying (accompany) foreignfriends.(2018 年6月浙江，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作) The singer was accompanied at the piano by her sister. Teresa posted a photo of the chance m

14、eeting on a social networking website accompanied (accompany)by the touching words.(2018 全國(guó) m，完形填空)5.declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱歸納拓展declare sb. / sth. (to be)宣布杲人或杲事()declare for / against聲明支持/反對(duì)declare war (on / against)( 向)旦戰(zhàn)declare that.旦告，旦稱完成句子In texts, you don ' t have to declare (你沒(méi)有必要宣布 )who

15、you are or even sayhello.(2018 年11月浙江，七選五)是在1942年12月8日美國(guó)對(duì)日本宣戰(zhàn)。It was on December 8,1942 that America declared war on Japan.簡(jiǎn)宣布他是游戲的獲勝者。Jane declared him (to be) the winner of the game.詞語(yǔ)辨析：declare指在莊嚴(yán)場(chǎng)合，官方權(quán)威人士公開(kāi)鄭重宣布,有時(shí)指在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布,常指大家感興趣的事，如國(guó)家大事和商品信息等。用declare,announce 的適當(dāng)形式填

16、空They announced their wedding in the newspaper.他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上宣布了婚禮。(2) Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.英國(guó)在1914年向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.ring up 給打電話歸納拓展 call sb. / telephone sb. / phone sb.give sb.a call/ ring 給某人打電話ring back 回電話ring off /hang up 掛斷電話hold on別掛斷單句填空I ' ll ring the manager up tomorrow.She rang

17、 off before I could answer it. Can you ask him to ring me back?2.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)歸納拓展turn against 背叛；反對(duì)turn on / off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉（電源）turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turn up 調(diào)圖自里；出現(xiàn)turn down調(diào)低音量；拒絕turn out 結(jié)果是，結(jié)果表明turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交給用turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空他所做的就是轉(zhuǎn)身、過(guò)橋，走向那棵樹(shù)。All he has to do is to turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the

18、 tree.Lily拒絕了一次獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Lily turned down a scholarship.（2017年 11 月浙江，聽(tīng)力）所以，那就是我所做的，結(jié)果證明父親是對(duì)的。So that ' s what I did,and it turned out Dad was right.（2017年 11 月浙江，閱讀理解A）3.leavealone不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起歸納拓展leave aside把某事擱置一邊leave behind 遺留，留下leave for. 動(dòng)身到leave out 省略；遺漏leave.with sb.把 托付給某人用leave相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)完

19、成句子一開(kāi)始，我只想取得學(xué)位，一個(gè)人待著。At first,I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.當(dāng)心別丟下東西。Take care not to leave anything behind.要確保你的報(bào)告沒(méi)有漏掉任何東西。Make sure that you ' ve not left out anything in your report.4.be bound to一定或注定做 ；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做歸納拓展be bound up in sth.忙于某事；熱表于某事be bound up with 和 留切相關(guān)I ll be bound! 我保證！我敢肯te !完成句子我們