2021高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一練5單句語法填空+七選五+完形填空(含解析)

1、練習(xí)5單句語法填空十七選五+完形填空I.單句語法填空(謂語動(dòng)詞【)1. If we make enough preparations, we(succeed).2. The bean the lion and the tiger, known as BLT,(rescue) in 2001 from the basement of a house in Atlanta.3. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.4. Food supplies in the floo

2、d-stricken area(nin) out. We must act immediately before there's none left.5. Furthermore, the amount of sleep(change) greatly over the past 15 years.6. It (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese people using mobile payments throughout their daily activities so far.7. There(be) several steps b

3、efore I got that special plastic card.8. Previously, equipment for space experiments(be) sent via the cargo spacecraftTianzhou-X.9. Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he(refer) to the teacher for help.10. Unless some extra money(find), the theatre will close.IL七選五2020,新高考I卷說明文229詞

4、Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the ,public” at the e

5、xpense of the “speaking.”2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact

6、, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a tnily serious one. 一3一Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Rememben even world champion athl

7、etes practice their skills on a consistent basis.g_ It's rare to hear someone say, ,I wish that speaker had spoken longer.M On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “Fm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! ” So suiprise your audience. Alwa

8、ys make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It*s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B - You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for

9、a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.HL完形填空名師原創(chuàng)題|記敘文

10、| 254詞|石|It's a memorable period when I lost a longtime job. It happened in 2004, when our company announced the jobfacing the global economic crisis. We all _2 the insurance company we worked for was not as _3 as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldn't 一 a stable employmen

11、t. The next few weeks _5_ my worry. Then, one day, I entered my office and was _6_ I got fired.After waking up the next morning, I had one 7： the whole world around me had to work, and I was just as _8_ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.During that week, I did almost nothing to c

12、hange my situatioiL _9_ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced _ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a _unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was _j_2_ by a few more people who needed my services, and _j3_ my reputati

13、on recovered.Though this _4_ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while _25_ a job. During my hard times, I made the of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I 豆that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportun

14、ities from companies instead of the same ones. I started to look at the world from another j9： I figured out what I tnily wanted, and the thought that "the man is for work, not the work for the man ” .1. A.trainingB . advertisementC . cutD. loss2. A.expected B. realized C. promised D. suspected

15、3. A.responsible B. influential C. profitable D. attractive4. A.guarantee B. attain C. allow D. consider5. A.removcd B. witnessed C. changed D. urged6. A.warned B. reminded C. convinced D. informed7. A.conclusion B. arrangement C. imagination D. feeling8. A.lonely B. free C. early D. simple9. A.exce

16、pt B. without C. like D. despite10. A.editor B. agent C. insurer D. translator11. A.low B. confused C. useless D. sensitive12. A.praised B. reached C. inspired D. caught13. A.suddenly B. fortunately C. gradually D. actually14. A.relaxing B. literary C. temporary D. challenging15. A.resigning from B.

17、 dreaming of C. keeping up D. hunting for16. A.acquaintance B. impression C. assessment D. celebration17. A.accepted B. chosen C. repeated D. rejected18. A.developing B. distinct C. potential D. similar19. A.approach B. instniction C. angle D. background20. A.possessed B. supported C. appreciated D.

18、 quit黃金考點(diǎn)語法填空并列連詞考點(diǎn)10表示并列考例In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ rice bowl ° cultures of China, Japan, Korea.Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2016全國(guó)卷HI點(diǎn)撥China, Japan. Korea與Vietnam之間是并列關(guān)系，并列連詞用and?？键c(diǎn)11表示轉(zhuǎn)折考例Germs, which can't be found with your naked eyes, are everywher

19、e. Tiiey are very tinyyou can still see them with a microscope.2019-J*點(diǎn)撥與前一分句語義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用并列連詞but連接并列句。練習(xí)5單句語法填空+七選五+完形填空I .單句語法填空（謂語動(dòng)詞I）1 .答案與解析：Will succeed如果我們作了充足的準(zhǔn)備，我們就會(huì)成功。If引導(dǎo)的條件 狀語從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且根據(jù)語境可知，主句表示的是將來的動(dòng)作“將會(huì)成功”， 此處符合“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，故主句用一般將來時(shí)。2 .答案與解析：were rescued被稱為BLT的熊、獅子和老虎是在2001年從亞特蘭大一

20、 所房子的地下室里被救的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2001可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；The bear, the lion and the tiger與rescue之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填were rescued。3 .答案與解析：are江蘇省蘇州市的人們習(xí)慣在冬至吃餛飩。根據(jù)句意可知，句中描述 的是一種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡ZPeople為集合名詞，故用 are。4 .答案與解析：are running在洪水受災(zāi)地區(qū)，食物供應(yīng)就要耗盡了。我們必須在斷糧 之前立即采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，run out意為“用完；耗盡”， 常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將

21、來；主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞Food supplies ,故填are running。5 .答案與解析：has changed句意為：此外，睡眠時(shí)間近15年來已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 由時(shí)間狀語over the past 15 years可知，“變化” 日空發(fā)生，且表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6 .答案與解析：has grown迄今為止，在日?；顒?dòng)中使用手機(jī)支付已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人的一 種生活方式的選擇。由時(shí)間狀語so far可知，“成為中國(guó)人的一種生活方式的選擇”是一個(gè) 已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響的行為，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7 .答案與解析：were在我得到那個(gè)特殊的塑料卡之前有幾個(gè)步驟。本句為由er

22、e be句 型，be動(dòng)詞后的名詞為several steps ,所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合before引導(dǎo)的從句用 一般過去時(shí)可知，此處的be動(dòng)詞用were。8 .答案與解析：was以前，空間實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備是通過貨運(yùn)飛船天舟一號(hào)運(yùn)送的。句子的主 語equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語previously可知，句中敘 述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填was。9 .答案與解析：referred Tom本可以獨(dú)自完成所有的工作的，但他向老師尋求了幫助。 could have done表示“過去本可以做卻沒做”，因此空處是發(fā)生過去的動(dòng)作，需用一般過去時(shí)。10 .答案與解析：is

23、found在if , unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，條件狀語從句遵循“主 將從現(xiàn)”的原則即如果主句是一般將來時(shí)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)；又因money 與find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。H.七選五【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主題語境為人與自我，主題語境內(nèi)容為如何成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演講者。文章介紹了要想成為優(yōu)秀演講者必須掌握的原則。本文有助于學(xué)生豐富自我、 完善自我。11 答案與解析：G 細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking（有些人生來就有演講的天賦）中,Some i

24、ndividuals對(duì)應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中the majority of people, born with a gift對(duì)應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中train to be0結(jié)合下文講到訓(xùn)練的四個(gè)原則，可知G項(xiàng)（然而，大多 數(shù)的人都是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練而成為給人深刻印象的演講者的）為最佳答案。12 答案與解析：A過渡句。由本段第二句（通常，當(dāng)你站起來演講時(shí)，你關(guān)注的是“公 眾”而不是“演講”）以及第四句（要專注于演講）可知設(shè)空處前后句是兩種截然不同的做法。 故選A項(xiàng)（做相反的事）。13 答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)句。由本段第一句（即使是最成功的演說家也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤）和第四、 五句（事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人只大約吸收了演講者信息的20%。所以，當(dāng)

25、你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，不要停止演 講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤）可知C項(xiàng)（你沒有必要為你的小疏漏道歉）符合邏輯。a minor slip 對(duì)應(yīng)第五句中的a truly serious oneo故選C項(xiàng)。14 答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)句。本段第一句 Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker（你 的目標(biāo)不是成為一個(gè)完美的公眾演說家）中的a perfect public speaker對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的an effective public speaker。設(shè)空處后一句 And like everything else in life, that takes pract

26、ice（和生活中其他的 事情一樣，那也需要練習(xí)）中的that也指代B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。因此B項(xiàng)（你想成為一個(gè)給人深刻 印象的公眾演說家）是最佳選項(xiàng)。15 答案與解析：D 主旨句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后兩句Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to en

27、d（總是讓你的演講比預(yù)期的短一些。讓 你的聽眾期望更多內(nèi)容比讓他們?cè)谧簧献⒉话驳氐戎愕难葜v最終結(jié)束要好）可知，D項(xiàng) When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more（說到公開演講，通常少些更好）概括了本段 的核心內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。川.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主題語境是人與自我。作者通過失業(yè)、找工作的歷程，對(duì)工作有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，感悟到不能為了工作而工作，應(yīng)為了自己想做的事努力。1 .答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“Host a longtime job”和下文中的“I got fired ”可知，公司宣布要裁員。job cut

28、“裁員”。2 .答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的 同事們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到(realized)公司嬴利不如以往。3 .答案與解析：C 參見上題解析。profitable ”有利潤(rùn)的，贏利的”，符合題意。 responsible ”負(fù)責(zé)的"；influential “ 有影響力的“ ；attractive ”有吸引力的”。4 .答案與解析：A 根據(jù)上文中的Mfacing the global economic crisis v可知，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì) 危機(jī)之下，就連那些最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家也不能保證(guarantee)穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)

29、形勢(shì)。5 .答案與解析：B結(jié)合語境可知，在這種情形下作者會(huì)很擔(dān)心，所以此處表示接下來 的幾周見證了作者的擔(dān)心。remove "去除，排除"；witness ”是發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)(或時(shí)間、組 織等),見證"；urge “大力推薦，竭力主張”。6 .答案與解析：D有一天，作者到辦公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn ”提醒注意，使 警惕“；remind ”提醒，使想起"；convince “使相信”；inform "通知，告知”。7 .答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的"the whole world around me had to. as a bir

30、d”可知， 作者在談自己的感受，故選feeling。8 .答案與解析：B結(jié)合上文提到作者被解雇和下文中的“as a bird. I got up. made coffee, and did little else”可知，他很自由，故選free “自由的”。注意：此處作者說自己像小鳥一樣 自由，其實(shí)是含有一點(diǎn)自嘲意味的，因?yàn)樗黄仁I(yè)，不得不這么“自由”。9 .答案與解析：A作者幾乎沒有做什么來改變這種局面，除了聯(lián)系下以前工作時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí) 的人，except ”除之外”符合題意。10 .答案與解析：D 根據(jù)上文的"writers”和尾段中的"who wanted to have h

31、is novel translated into English quickly"可知,作者做的是翻譯工作。translator “譯者”，符合語境。 editor “編輯” ；agent ”代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人"；insurer “承保人”。11 .答案與解析：A上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者幾乎不做任何事情來改變自 己失業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，由此可推知，他處于一種低沉、沮喪的狀態(tài)，故選low “沮喪的，消沉的”。12 .答案與解析：B 根據(jù)上文中的* renewing my old contacts M和下文中的° who needed my services”可知，這些需要