非謂語動(dòng)詞高考題及答案

1、2009年1.（全國(guó)卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B 【解析】句意：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，孩子們一下子都轉(zhuǎn)過去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”聯(lián)系在一起理解為“turn to （轉(zhuǎn)向，求助）”的詞組，該詞組中的“to”是介詞。本題是不定式作目的狀語。2.（全國(guó)卷I）Now that weve discussed our problem, are peo

2、ple happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我們討論了我們的問題，那么人們滿意所作的決定嗎？The decisions和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。3.（全國(guó)卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】這兒構(gòu)成“keep sth. doing”固定用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞作動(dòng)詞keep的賓語補(bǔ)足語。traffic與run

3、之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit與grow的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成，所以用過去分詞做定語。5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. p

4、resentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通過句意可知要用不定式作狀語表示原因。為了更好的展示信息。所以答案為D。6.（北京卷）_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten【答案】B【解析】The postman與bite之間是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以答案為B。 7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed

5、 into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B【解析】飛機(jī)撞到山上與殺死飛機(jī)上的所有乘客之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。8.（上海卷）With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were aff

6、ected【答案】C【解析】Those與affect之間是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作賓語。10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. t

7、o be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事。因?yàn)樵摼涫侵鲃?dòng)關(guān)系所以答案為C。11.（天津卷）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D【解析】句意：為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動(dòng)詞不定式用于作目的狀語，表將來。12.（天津卷）

8、_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：由于受到鼓勵(lì)，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建起了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和原因的。13.（重慶卷）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to c

9、ompare D. compared【答案】D【解析】表達(dá)“與某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth. 14.（重慶卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案】C【解析】不定式做定語，deal with的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是句子的主語，所以要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the l

10、ocal culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,句中已明顯給出將來時(shí)間的標(biāo)志next week,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式來表達(dá)將來。16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】

11、非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，選B項(xiàng)。17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)

12、關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A項(xiàng)。18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his futu

13、re. A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A【解析】句意：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【

14、答案】D【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。21.（江蘇卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,       reduce unemployment pressures.A. help &

15、#160;            B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 與to hire 位置相同。22.（江西卷）_ the right kind of training , these teenag

16、e soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given【答案】D 【解析】如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of train

17、ing , these teenager soccer players23.（江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces 24.（遼寧卷）When we visited my old family h

18、ome, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。flooding 伴隨came 意思為“記憶洪水般地涌現(xiàn)”。25.（遼寧卷） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面應(yīng)該是后句的目的，

19、意思“為了去當(dāng)冠軍，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，選B項(xiàng)。26.（寧夏卷）Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】考查with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。27.（山東卷）We are invited to a part

20、y _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【解析】由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A項(xiàng)。28.（陜西卷）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D【解析】此處非謂語動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示

21、的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D項(xiàng)。29.（四川卷）He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。30.（四川卷）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ unt

22、il the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。31.（四川卷）_ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所

23、以用having been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。32.（浙江卷）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】B【解析】evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復(fù)為which indicates。33.（浙江卷）and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were

24、 the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【答案】B【解析】本提的突破點(diǎn)在主語Andy and Ruby和tired的關(guān)系，前句是省略的讓步狀語從句，它的主語仍然是Andy and Ruby，此處可知意思是感到疲乏 ，選B項(xiàng)。2010年1.(全國(guó)I卷)Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D.

25、borrowing【答案】C【解析】題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有三種：to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。句意：懷特夫人向?qū)W生們展示了從圖書館借來的一些老地圖。2.(全國(guó)I卷)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money ou

26、t of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父親節(jié)即將來臨，我從銀行里取出一些錢，準(zhǔn)備買個(gè)禮物送給爸爸。由句意可知此處取錢的目的是為了買一些禮物送給父親，故用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，即B項(xiàng)正確。3.(全國(guó)卷II)Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省

27、略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主語一致，可以省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。4.(安徽卷)He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】D【解析】主語（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作伴隨狀語。5.(北京卷) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excite

28、ment in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【答案】A【解析】look與其邏輯主語I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking。6.(北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised【答案】A【解析】the position肯定是被advertise的，此處的過去分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which was

29、 advertised。句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。7.(福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent【答案】A 【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。8.(福建卷)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to

30、the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成（被阻止）。9.(湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called【答案】A【解析】該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系

31、排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。10.(湖南卷)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle【答案】C【解析】該空是分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的

32、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。11.(湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered【答案】A【解析】該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館所發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。12.(江蘇卷)The ret

33、ired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。即：在他捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果。13.(江西卷)The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keep B

34、. keptC. keepingD. to keep【答案】C【解析】句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。14.(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discoveredD .being discovered【答案】B【解析】演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，用被動(dòng)，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”發(fā)生在等待之后，所以用不定式。15.(遼寧卷)We were astonished _ the temple st

35、ill in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【答案】B【解析】be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語。句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。16.(遼寧卷)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D【解析】賓語work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語

36、補(bǔ)足語。=have+賓語+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。17.(山東卷)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed【答案】B【解析】句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我有很多閱讀練習(xí)要做?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語。注意不是have+賓語+done的結(jié)構(gòu)。18.(山

37、東卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【答案】A 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。table與“放置”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之間主存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。桌子應(yīng)該是被放置，選擇laid。19.(陜西卷)_from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seein

38、g C. Have seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，選A項(xiàng)。20.(陜西卷)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published【答案】B【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語，由時(shí)間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定

39、式的被動(dòng)式，選B。21.(四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with【答案】A【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。該句型相當(dāng)于to do sth. is adj./n.。命題人在該句型中插入了though狀語，有一定的干擾。此題實(shí)際是that company is pleasant to deal with= to

40、 deal with that company is pleasant。22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過去分詞。23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any po

41、int. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【解析】句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【答案】C【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained

42、heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好幾個(gè)省分的嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。25.(重慶卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead【答案】C【解析】The news和lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。句意：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。26.(重慶卷)M

43、any buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired【答案】D【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。27.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regular

44、ly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】C【解析】=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明合理的運(yùn)動(dòng)量可以促進(jìn)我們的健康，如果運(yùn)動(dòng)量有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行的話。28.(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a chil

45、d safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動(dòng)詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干為：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less

46、than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。29.(上海卷)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【答案】D【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)：做某事有困難。30.(上海卷)Lucy has a great s

47、ense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【解析】過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amused with31.(上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. T

48、o be approached【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語。32.(上海卷)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】B【解析】此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that。2011年1.（新課標(biāo)卷）The nex

49、t thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen【答案】B【解析】rise升起來和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇進(jìn)行式表示非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。句意：接下來我們看到的是從屋子后面冒出來的煙霧。2.（大綱卷）The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】B【解析

50、】join to表示“把連接起來”，joined在句中是過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which is joined。句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)島嶼與大陸有座橋連接，所以很容易到達(dá)。3.（大綱卷）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【解析】A和B項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語的，而句中所需要的是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。句意：Sarah假裝開心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒說。4.（北京卷）Its important for the

51、figures _ regularly. A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to updateD. to have updated【答案】A【解析】B和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。句意：經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。5.（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keepB. keeping C. having keptD. to have kept【答案】B【解析】A項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。句意：Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的。6.（上海卷）Its no use _ without taking action.A. complainB. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained【