選修6 Unit3 Language Points

1、Unit 3 A Healthy LifeLanguage Points1. 由于；歸功于 2. 對(duì)有癮 3. 對(duì)做出決定 4. 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事 5. 想要（做） 6. 不管；不顧 7. 支持；代表 1. due to 2. be/become addicted to 3. decide on 4. be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth. 5. feel like (doing)6. in spite of 7. stand for Phrases 8. 陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入 學(xué)成做某事的方法 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣9. 為感到慚愧/羞愧 羞于做某事 1

2、0. 開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假 11. 停止做某事 12. 處在危險(xiǎn)之中 冒險(xiǎn) 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) get into the way/habit of doing sth.9. be ashamed of/that. be ashamed to do sth.10. take off11. quit (doing) sth. 12. at risk take risks (a risk)Phrases 13. 設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事 14. 到目前為止 （與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） 15. 確定；查明；弄明白 16. 阻止某人做某事 17. 每次；每當(dāng)時(shí) 13. ma

3、nage to do sth. 14. so far15. make sure16. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.17.every timePhrases some time agogive upduring adolescencebecome addicted toafter a whileby the way前些日子前些日子放棄放棄, 戒除戒除在青少年時(shí)期在青少年時(shí)期對(duì)對(duì)上癮上癮過(guò)一會(huì)兒過(guò)一會(huì)兒, 不久不久順便說(shuō)順便說(shuō), 順便問(wèn)一下順便問(wèn)一下1.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is _his sup

4、port. 2.她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。She cant see very well_ her glasses. due toaccustom toin spite ofTranslation4.今天好熱啊今天好熱啊, 我想去游泳。我想去游泳。Its so hot today. I_ going swimming. 5.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)

5、成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。The girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。她一懷孕就戒了煙。She _smoking when she got pregnant. feel likegot intoquittedTranslationLine2: It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，依然很健康，能一下午騎車二十公里，這是在我這個(gè)年

6、紀(jì)，依然很健康，能一下午騎車二十公里，這是令人吃驚的。令人吃驚的。It is+形容詞+that從句，真正的主語(yǔ)是 that 從句。常見(jiàn)的用it作形式主語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is a fact (a shame/a pity/no wonder.)that.It is said (reported/decided/suggested.)that.It seems (happened/doesnt matter/has turned out.) that.Line 7: Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and now you

7、 are finding it difficult to give it up.find it adj. to do sth.我覺(jué)得把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)很容易。我覺(jué)得把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)很容易。我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住這么多語(yǔ)法很難。我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住這么多語(yǔ)法很難。I find/think it easy to translate the sentence into English. I find it difficult to remember so many grammars. 在在find/ think / consider / make / feel it +adj. to do 句型里，句型里，it

8、是形式賓語(yǔ)。是形式賓語(yǔ)。 We find it difficult to arrive there on time. I dont think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech._smoking is harmful to ones health. 眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)健康有害眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)健康有害。The sun heats the earth, _ is

9、 very important to us. 太陽(yáng)讓地球變暖，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要太陽(yáng)讓地球變暖，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。As we knowwhichLine 15: As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。as此處為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的意思。 As you know, if you do the sam

10、e thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. as在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 1). 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as多和多和such、the same as連用。構(gòu)成連用。構(gòu)成suchas和和the same as結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. Dont read such books as you dont understand. This is t

11、he same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory.This is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory.2).在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個(gè)主句。整個(gè)主句。as引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活,可以位可以位于主句之前、中間或之后，一般用逗號(hào)與主于主句之前、中間或之后，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。句隔開(kāi)。 As we expected, the performance wa

12、s a failure. 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣, 這場(chǎng)演出失敗了。這場(chǎng)演出失敗了。which與與as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 1. which只能放在主句后面，而只能放在主句后面，而as引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從 句位置相對(duì)較靈活句位置相對(duì)較靈活。2. which作為關(guān)系代詞指的是前面提到過(guò)的情作為關(guān)系代詞指的是前面提到過(guò)的情 況或事實(shí)，而不是后面提到的情況或事實(shí)。況或事實(shí)，而不是后面提到的情況或事實(shí)。3. as常與從句中的常與從句中的know，see， hear，expect 等動(dòng)詞連用，也常用于等動(dòng)詞連用，也常用于as often happens， as is oft

13、en the case（常有的事）等句子（常有的事）等句子 中；而中；而which一般不用于以上情況。一般不用于以上情況。4. as有有“正如正如”的含義，的含義，which沒(méi)有此含義。沒(méi)有此含義。(1)(1)“as+adj./adv.+as+as+adj./adv.+as+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +其他其他”或或“not so/as+not so/as+adj./adv. + as +adj./adv. + as +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +其他其他”，意為：像意為：像/ /不像不像那樣。那樣。(2) (2) asas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式狀語(yǔ)從句: : 意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候；因時(shí)候；因?yàn)椋?/p>

14、按照；正如為；按照；正如”(3) (3) asas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句: : 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成“adj. /adv. /v. /n.+as+adj. /adv. /v. /n.+as+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +其他其他”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“雖然雖然；盡管；盡管”。(4) (4) asas引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句： 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被suchsuch修飾時(shí)；修飾時(shí)； 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the samethe same修飾時(shí)；修飾時(shí)； asas指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常asas后面跟后面跟 know, know, expect, show, rep

15、ort, believe, announce, be known, expect, show, report, believe, announce, be known, be expectedbe expected等。等。as的常見(jiàn)用法小結(jié)：(1)(1)他非常喜歡她，卻又羞于告訴她。他非常喜歡她，卻又羞于告訴她。 ,he is ,he is shy of telling her. shy of telling her. (2)(2)正如我們預(yù)料的那樣，她得了高分。正如我們預(yù)料的那樣，她得了高分。 She got a good mark, She got a good mark, . .(3)(

16、3)照我告訴你的去做。照我告訴你的去做。 Do it Do it . . (4)(4)正如他所說(shuō)，我們無(wú)法完成那項(xiàng)工作。正如他所說(shuō)，我們無(wú)法完成那項(xiàng)工作。 ,we could not finish the work.,we could not finish the work.(5)(5)她沒(méi)有她的妹妹聰明。她沒(méi)有她的妹妹聰明。 She is notShe is not (is clever).(is clever).Very much as he likes herVery much as he likes heras was expectedas was expectedas I told

17、youas I told youAs he saidAs he saidso clever as her sisterso clever as her sistertry和和manage的區(qū)別的區(qū)別try to do 表示嘗試著去做某事，但結(jié)果不一表示嘗試著去做某事，但結(jié)果不一定成功；定成功； manage to do 表示成功地做了某事，結(jié)果肯表示成功地做了某事，結(jié)果肯定是已經(jīng)做成。定是已經(jīng)做成。 I tried to save him, but failed. 我嘗試著去救他，可是失敗了。我嘗試著去救他，可是失敗了。 I managed to save him. 我設(shè)法救了他。我設(shè)法救了他

18、。10. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking. take off 脫掉；起飛；脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè)事業(yè))騰飛；撤消騰飛；撤消 The flight to Tibet will take off soon. His career in comedy took off after that film. The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.take in 吸

19、入；理解；欺騙吸入；理解；欺騙take over 接受、接管接受、接管take down 拿下來(lái)，記下來(lái)拿下來(lái)，記下來(lái) take on 拿起；開(kāi)始；從事拿起；開(kāi)始；從事take care 當(dāng)心，注意當(dāng)心，注意take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生take part in 參加參加take advantage of 利用利用take的常用短語(yǔ)的常用短語(yǔ)Line 18: I did finally manage.Line 23: However, what I did know was thatLine 30: I do hope so because I want you to livedo/does/

20、did+動(dòng)詞原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意：只用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)以外的成分可使用： It is/was that他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得確實(shí)好。他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得確實(shí)好。過(guò)馬路千萬(wàn)要小心。過(guò)馬路千萬(wàn)要小心。我是在街上碰見(jiàn)他的。我是在街上碰見(jiàn)他的。He does speak English well.Do be careful when crossing the street.It was in the street that I met him.Line 19: I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your

21、 heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I donI dont know . or . t know . or . “我不知道我不知道, , 也不知道也不知道”I donI dont know where to go or what to do.t know where to go or what to do. 我們相信你很老實(shí)，也相信你已告訴了我們實(shí)情。我們相信你很老實(shí)，也相信你已告訴了我們實(shí)情。We believe (that) you are honest

22、 and that youWe believe (that) you are honest and that youve ve told us the truth.told us the truth.Line 22: Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the heath of non-smokers.Line 1: it is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.neither/nor +be/助動(dòng)詞/情

23、態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 表示否定的情況；so +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示肯定的情況。她不喜歡體育，我也是。她不喜歡體育，我也是。我已經(jīng)掌握了這個(gè)用法，她也是。我已經(jīng)掌握了這個(gè)用法，她也是。She doesnt like PE, neither do I.I have mastered the usage of it, so have she.注意：so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表示“的確，確實(shí)如此”1.1.該是我們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。該是我們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。2. 2. 昨天晚上是我們第一次同學(xué)聚會(huì)。（昨天晚上是我們第一次同學(xué)聚會(huì)。（get togetherget together）Line 27: I knew

24、it was time to quit smoking.It is/was time (for sb.) to do sth.It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.It is/was the first (second) time that sb. have/has done sth./had done sth.Its time for us to study hard.Its high time that we studied/should study hard.Its the first time that my classm

25、ates and I have got together.I suppose/think/imagine soI suppose/think/imagine so等有兩種否定形式：等有兩種否定形式： I donI dont suppose/think/imagine sot suppose/think/imagine so 或或 I suppose/think/imagine not.I suppose/think/imagine not.但是，但是，hopehope和和afraidafraid的否定形式通常只用的否定形式通常只用I hope notI hope not 或或I Im afra

26、id not.m afraid not.Line30: I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望你把煙戒掉，我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。so表示“這樣, 如此”，可用來(lái)替代整個(gè)句子或某一情況的全部。常與動(dòng)詞think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等及形容詞afraid連用。Line 6: Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.every time 在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)