2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)同義替換高級寫作詞匯學(xué)案

1、2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)同義替換高級寫作詞匯學(xué)案2020同義替換高級寫作詞匯1 “感激”一族grateful adj.感激的thankfuladj.感謝的(3) appreciate v .感激ackno wledgev .答謝；致謝 gratitude n .感激(6) appreciation n .感激2 .“傷心”一族(形容詞)(1) upset 不安的；心煩的an xious焦慮的blue 沮喪的；悲觀的dow n 情緒低落的ann oyed惱火的；生氣的depressed 消沉的；沮喪的frustrated 失意的；挫敗的(8) pessimistic 悲觀的(9) worried 擔(dān)心

2、的3 “許與不許”一族allow vt.允許approve v.贊成；同意ban vt.&n.禁止；禁令(4) disapprove v.反對；不贊成decli nev.謝絕forbid vt.禁止(7) oppose v .反對(8) object v.反對(9) permit v. &n.允許(10) prohibit vt.禁止(11) resist v.抵抗；抵制(12) refuse v.拒絕；回絕(13) subscribe v.贊成(14) support v.支持4 .“原因”(1) because of 因為；由于(2) tha nks to多虧；由于(3)

3、owi ng to由于(4) due to由于(5) as a result of. 因此；由于(6) on acco unt of因為(7) by reason of由于；因為(8) i n con seque nee of 由于的緣故(1)be fond of.喜歡(2)be kee n on喜愛(3)be crazy about.對著迷(4)be attached to喜愛;愛慕(5)go in for 喜歡(6)be en thusiastic about.對有激情(7)feel like doing sth.想做某事(8)take a pleasure in 以為樂(9)have a

4、n appetite for喜愛(10)fall in love with.愛上(11)have passi on for.對有熱情6 “爭論”不休（動詞）(1) argue 爭論co nflict沖突(3) debate 辯論；爭論(4) discuss 討論(5) dispute爭論(6) quarrel爭吵7 “總結(jié)”一族(1) ge nerally (speak ing)般說來in general 通常；一般而言(3)as a rule 通常；一般說來(4)o n the whole總的來說；大體上all in all 總之(6)in a word 總之；簡言之(7)i n con c

5、lusi on總之；最后(8)in short/brief總之；簡言之(9)to con clude總之；最后(10) to sum up總之；概括地說8 “專注”一族(1) be buried in(2) be occupied in(3) be absorbed in(4) be en gaged in(5) be devoted to(6) apply on eself to(7) concen trate on(8) focus on e's atte nti on on(9) put on e's heart into9 “阻止/禁止做某事”一族(1) preve n

6、t sb. from doing sth.(2) stop sb. from doing sth.(3) keep sb. from doing sth.(4) ban sb. from doing sth.(5) forbid sb. from doing sth.(6) prohibit sb. from doing sth.10 “能干”一族(1) competentadj.能勝任的(2) creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的(3) gifted adj.有天賦的；有才華的(4) in tellige ncen.智力；才智；智慧(5) intelligentadj .聰明的；明智的learned adj.博學(xué)的；有學(xué)問的(8)talent n 天才；天賦(9)talented adj .有才能的(10)wisdom n 智慧(11)be capable of能夠(12)be expert at擅長(13)be skilled