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1、七年級總復習Unit 1【知識點滴】1.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.elder和older都是old的 ,但它們在用法上有所區(qū)別。在此句,elder表示 之意。elder只能用來修飾人,放在 前,反義詞是 ;而older一般指年齡大小的比較。除了可以修飾人,表示 ,還可以修飾物,表示 2.Every day,I go to school by school bus.“by+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”,且之間不能有冠詞,意為 。如:乘地鐵 ;乘火車 ;乘飛機 ?!就卣埂俊癵o to .(地點)by.”可以與“take/ride.(交通工具)t

2、o.(地點)”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如:1)go to the library by bike = 2)You can take a plane to Shanghai.=You can Shanghai .3)I often ride a bike to our school library at weekends.=I often our school library at weekends.3.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! make friends with 表示 。“交朋友”至少是兩個人之間的事情

3、,因此這個詞組中的friend一定要使用復數(shù)形式。4.Please email us your answers to these questions:.(A)email在此處為動詞,意為 ,常用的句型有 ,意為“通過電子郵件給某人發(fā)送某物”。(B)the answer to the question意為 。表示“.的答案”時,answer后面要與介詞 連用。5.What she look like:.look是感官動詞,表示 ,后面跟 。look也可以和like搭配,表示 ,后面跟 。6.I got an email from a boy called Bruce. called在此處是動詞c

4、all的過去分詞,可與“named”互換使用。7.Id like to be your e-friend. (A)would like 常用于口語中,其沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接 時,必須用 形式,即 ,意為 ,可與want to do.互換使用。(B)該句型的否定形式: (C)該句型的疑問形式: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 8.be good at 表示 ,其同義詞組為 。如果要表示不擅長,可使用 Exercises:一、請選用elder或older填空。1.My brother and I study in the same school.2.She looks much than her re

5、al age.二、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Alice often goes travelling . A.in train B.in the train C.by train D.by the train( )2.Do you make any new at school? Of course.My new classmates are all very friendly. A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendlier( )3.Its very hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in

6、 B.of C.on D.to( )4.What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like( )5.She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful( )6.The question is not easy.Can you tell me the answer it? A.to B.of C.on D.of( )7.A girl Alice wants to see you. A.call B.

7、calling C.called D.to call三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我有一個姐姐和一個弟弟。I have an and a .2.在父親節(jié)那天我通過電子郵件給我的爸爸發(fā)了一張問候信。I a greeting latter on Fathers Day.3.莉莉的房子靠近一個地鐵站。Lilys house a metro station.4.上周六我和媽媽去了一家叫“金陵”的圖書館。I went to JinLing with my mother last Saturday.5.我爸爸經(jīng)常坐飛機去上海出差。My father often Shanghai on business.6

8、.我數(shù)學不太好。I Maths.【語法梳理】1.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是指以 等疑問句開頭,對陳述句中某一部分提問的句子。通常用來對職業(yè)或事物提問,表示“什么,什么事”通常用來對人提問,表示“誰”通常用來對時間提問,表示“什么時候”通常用來對地點提問,表示“哪里”通常用來對待定范圍內(nèi)的人或物提問,表示“哪一個”通常用來對所屬關系提問,表示“誰的”通常用來對原因提問,表示“為什么”通常用來對方式提問,表示“如何”通常用來對年齡提問,表示“幾歲”通常用來對數(shù)量提問,表示“多少”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式通常用來對金錢提問,表示“多少錢”特殊疑問句的語序: 1)當疑問句指代的內(nèi)容是句子主語時,語序則為

9、: 2)當疑問句指代的內(nèi)容不是句子主語時,語序則為: Exercises:一、用適當?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. does Amys aunt do? She is a teacher.2. do your parents often come back home in the evening? At about 8:00.3. do you like Dragon Boat Festival,Peter? Because I like watching dragon boat races very much.4. play basketball with you on Saturday afterno

10、on? My friends and classmates.5. does Betty often fly kites with her friends at weekends? In the park.二、對劃線部分提問。1.I go to school on foot every day. you go to school every day?2.There are more than twenty runners on the playground. runners are there on the playground?3.This is Marys pen. is this?2.冠詞

11、a,an,the(A)不定冠詞 和 通常放在單數(shù)名詞前,表示“一個(支、把、只.);a用于以 (元音/輔音)音素開頭的單詞前,而an用于以 (元音/輔音)音素開頭的單詞前。(B) 提及某人或某物時,用 (a/an);再次提及該人或該物時,用 。定冠詞 通常置于名詞前,意為“這(個/些);那(個/些)”,特指某(些)或某(物)。(C)表示說話人雙方都知道的人或物時,其名詞前用 。(D)表示世界上獨一無二的事物前,用定冠詞 。(E)在各種樂器前或在海洋、沙漠、山脈等地理位置前面,用 。Exercises:一、用a,an或the填空。1.She does her homework for hour

12、every evening.2.Betty watched film yesterday. film is very interesting.3. man over there is my uncle.4.My hobby is swimming and playing violin.Unit 2【知識點滴】1.once or twice a week 意為 ,是表示頻率的短語。在英語表示頻率的表達中,表示一次用 ,表示兩次用 ,若表示次數(shù)為三次或三次以上用 ,此時time是可數(shù)名詞,意為次數(shù)。2.on foot 意為 ,是固定短語。go to . on foot意為步行去.,可與 互換使用。

13、3.take part in 意為 ,是指參加集體性活動,如參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗和慶祝等活動。4.between 常指“在.兩者之間”其固定短語是 。5.how often多久一次用來對頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語提問how soon 用來對 提問how long 用來對 提問6.arrive 意為 ,相當于 。兩者的用法如下:(1)arrive后面跟地點名詞時,應加介詞 或 ,一般表示到達比較大的地方時用介詞 ;表示到達比較小的地方用介詞 ,也可以用get to 互換使用。(2)如果后面跟地點副詞(如: 、 、home等),arrive和get 都不需要再接介詞。(3)僅表示到達,而沒有說明

14、到達某地時,用 而不用 ,且arrive (需要/不需要)介詞。7.help sb with sth 注意介詞with后接 。此句型可與 互換使用。Exercises:一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go( )2.There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day. A.because B.and

15、C.so D.but( )3. she was ill, she didnt go to school. A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/( )4.The earthquake happened 11a.m. 2p.m. A.from;and B.between;and C.from;to D.between;to( )5.He is the tallest one my classmates. A.among B.between C.with D.on( )6. do you go to the library? Once a mont

16、h. A.How many times B.How soon C.What time D.How often( )7.When does your brother usually home after school? A.get B.get to C.arrive in D.arrive at( )8.My father enjoys basketball when he is free. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays二。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我每月拜訪祖父母兩三次。I visited my grandparents .2.你喜歡打羽毛球嗎?Do y

17、ou badminton?3.下周大約有300名學生將參加學校的運動會。About 300 students the school sports meeting next week.4.明天早上8點鐘你們一定要到公園門口。You must the gate of the park at 8:00 tomorrow morning.5.張老師經(jīng)常幫助我學習英語。Miss Zhang often my English studying.【語法梳理】1.一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞句式結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句 + +其他否定句 + + +其他一般疑問句 + +其他特殊疑問句 +一般疑問句?行為動詞的一般

18、現(xiàn)在時肯定句 + +其他.否定句 + + +其他.一般疑問句 + + +其他?特殊疑問句 +一般疑問句?Exercises:一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Jenny in an office.And her parents in a hospital. A.work;works B.works;work C.work;are work D.is work;work( )2. your father any housework at home? A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do( )3.Li jie is good at English.He En

19、glish well. A.can speaks B.could speak C.can speak D.could speaks( )4.They my good friends. A.are B.is C.be D.does( )5.Our morning break usually at 9:50a.m. and at 10:00 a.m. A.begin;end B.begin;ends C.begins;end D.begins;ends二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.山姆每天刷牙。Sam every day.2.我的父母經(jīng)常走路去上班。My parents often to work

20、 .3.杰克通常在周末做什么?What Jack usually at weekends?三、根據(jù)題目要求,完成下列句子。1.Tom and Tony make toys in a factory.(改為否定句)Tom and Tony toys in a factory.2.Jacks sister likes playing table tennis.(改為否定句)Jacks sister playing table tennis.3.She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問句) she in a small town near New

21、 York?4.I teach Chinese in a middle school on weekdays.(改為一般疑問句) you Chinese in a middle school on weekdays?2.頻度副詞頻度副詞在句中通常位于實義動詞之前,be動詞或情態(tài)動詞等之后。按照動作發(fā)生的頻率高低,常見的頻度副詞有: 。表示頻率的常見副詞短語有: (一周一次), (一年兩次), (每天), (每月)等。Exercises:一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never i

22、s Cnever does D.does never( )2.Alan to work by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually( )3.Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy . A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont( )4.Mr Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;s

23、eldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never( )5.We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.珍妮多久去游一次泳? does Jenny go swimming?2.我很少在早上大聲讀英語,但我妹妹總是在早上這樣做。I read English loudly in the morning,but my sister it.3.張先生通常在

24、周末去爬山。Mr Zhang climbing .Unit 3【知識點滴】1.too和also用法上的區(qū)別:(A)too多用于口語中,且只用于 (肯定句/否定句/疑問句),一般放于 。 (B)also多用于書面語中,常放于 ,位于 之前, 和 之后。either一般用于 ,且放在 。2.fewer and fewer 結(jié)構(gòu)是 + + ,表示 。(1)單音節(jié)形容詞: + + (2)多音節(jié)形容詞: + 3. + + +sb+ . 對某人來說,做.是.的。Exercises:一、選用too,also和either填空。1.Davids parents can speak Chinese,and he

25、 can speak Chinese.2.Mr Green doesnt like going climbing, .3.My mother went to Shanghai yesterday,and my father will go there tomorrow, .二、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1.When the child saw his parents,he stopped and ran to them. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying( )2.When my friend saw me this morning,he stopped to

26、 me. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking( )3.Please dont let the children in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming( )4.We must do something out classroom clean. A.keep B.keeping C.to keeping D.to keep( )5.Is there anybody to help me? A.other B.else C.another D.others( )6.Who will

27、go shopping with you tomorrow? A.others B.other C.the other D.else( )7. important for us fit. A.Its;to keep B.Its;keeping C.It;to keep D.It;keeping( )8.The teacher asked his students the exercises at once. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我決定了開我自己的店。I decide to start sho

28、p.2.你女兒越來越細心了。Your daughter is .3.瑪麗長得越來越高了。Mary grows .4.多鍛煉能使我們保持健康。Doing more exercise can .5.在這場地震中,他仍然活著。In the earthquake,he is still .6.哪些彩色的花很漂亮,有些是紅色的,有些是黃色的。The colourful flowers are very beautiful. are red. are yellow.【語法梳理】1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(A) 表示具體個別存在的事物,有單、復數(shù)形式,表示 時與不定冠詞a、an連用,表示 時,名詞后面要加-s

29、或-es,可與數(shù)詞 、 、 連用。 沒有復數(shù)性,不可與不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞連用。(B)冠詞the, 和 等既可放在可數(shù)名詞前,也可放在不可數(shù)名詞前。(C)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,被看作 ,be動詞要用 。(D)提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,用 ;提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,用 。Exercises:一、判斷正或誤,如有錯誤請在下列橫線上改正。( )1.I drink some waters every day.( )2.Some chicken are on the table.( )3.He has two dictionary.( )4.Its egg.( )5.I have many photos.2

30、.There be 句型在英語中,there be 句型表示“某地有.”。句型中的there 是引導詞,本身無實際意義;be是謂語動詞,be 后面的名詞才是真正的主語。句子最后面為地點狀語或時間狀語??隙ň銽here +be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語否定句There+be+not+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語一般疑問句及其答語 + +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語肯定回答: 否定回答: 將來時結(jié)構(gòu)There will be./There be going to be . 當主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞必須用 ;當主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,謂語動詞必須用 。如果There be 句型中的主語是

31、幾個并列名詞時,則根據(jù)第一個名詞的數(shù)確定be的形式,即該名詞若是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,be用 ;該名詞若是復數(shù)名詞,be用 ,即遵循 。Exercises:一、根據(jù)句意,用動詞be的適當形似填空。1.There four seasons in a year.2.There a basketball under the bed.3.There (not) any stamps on the envelope.4.There three glasses of water on the table.5.There lots of apple juice in the bottle.6. there

32、any birds in the tree?7.There too many students on the playground.8.There some tomatoes and beef in thebasket.9. there a post office near your school? Yes,there .二、根據(jù)題后括號內(nèi)的要求,完成下列各題。1.There are some bottles of milk in the fridge?(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答和否定回答)Yes, . No, .2.There are ten birds flying in the sky

33、.(對劃線部分提問)3.There is some bread on the table.(對劃線部分提問)4.There are some apples in the basket.(用a/an 替換some改寫句子)5.Is there a packet of salt on the table?(用there替換a改寫句子)Unit 41.詢問天氣的常用句式: 或 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:What is the weather like in summer? = in summer?2.表示四季的名詞的用法:(A)與介詞 連用;(B)表示泛指時,前面不能有 ;(C)表示特指時則要加上 。3.辨析ge

34、t,turn與become共同點:后面都接 不同點:(A) 和 都可表示“從一種狀態(tài)變成另一種狀態(tài)”,強調(diào)變化的過程。但 常用于口語中,而 用于書面語中。(B) 常用于“顏色”的變化。Exercises:選擇get,turn或become填空,注意其形式。1)Three years later,the girl a popular teacher in the school.2)The sky is dark.3)When he saw the snake,he was very afraid and his face white. 4.spend 常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有:(A)“spend+ +w

35、ith+sb”意為花時間和某人一起”;(B)“spend+ + ”意為“花費時間/金錢做某事”;(C)“spend+ + ”意為“在某事物上花時間或金錢”。Exercises:選擇最佳答案。1)May spends an hour English every morning, A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading2)I dont want to go outside.I want to spend my birthday with my parents. A.on B.in C.with D.at3)I spent 100 yuan these boo

36、ks. A.on B.in C.with D.at5.介詞in,on,at(A) 表示時間時,可用于年、月、季節(jié)、早晨、下午、晚上之前;(B) 表示星期、在某天某日、在特定某日的上午、下午、晚間之前; (C) 用于某時刻,在幾時幾分前。 Exercises:選用at,on或in填空。1.The woman was born the 10th of Match, 1994.2.The accident happened a cold morning.3.Lets meet 2p.m. tomorrow.6.介詞in,on,to都可表示位置的方向,但它們的意義、表示的方向及范圍不同,請注意它們的區(qū)

37、別:(A) 表示“在.之內(nèi)”,即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍之內(nèi)。(B) 表示“在.端/邊”,即一個地方在另一個地方的某一端或某一邊,兩個地方知識相鄰或接壤,卻互不管轄。(C) 表示“在.面”,即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外,互補管轄。尤其當兩個地方相隔較遠,且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時。Exercises:一、選用on,in或to填空。1)New York is the east of America.2)The United States is the south of Canada.3)Singpore lies the south of China.二、根據(jù)中文意思翻譯成英語。1)在

38、中國的南部 2)在意大利的北部 3)在倫敦的西部 4)在北京的東部 【語法梳理】1.形容詞 1)名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法:在名詞后面加 可以變成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關的名詞)。如rain-rainy,cloud-cloudy,wind-windy,snow-snowy,health-healthy,luck-lucky等。少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時,應 。如noise-noisy,ice-icy。個別名詞后加 ,注意它們雖然形似副詞,但其實是形容詞。通過加某些后綴,如-ing, , , 和-en等。如interest- ,help- ,danger- ,gold- 。2)形容詞的

39、用法:作定語大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,其位置在被修飾的名詞 (前面/后面),說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征當形容詞所修飾的名詞是由some,any,every,no等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞時,形容詞必須置于所修飾詞的 enough修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞的 作表語常位于連系動詞be(am,is,are),feel,get,turn等 (前面/后面),說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份3)It is+形容詞+動詞不定式(短語) 在這個句型中,常用interesting,exciting,nice,easy,difficult等形容詞。e.g.It is important to listen to the te

40、acher carefully in class.【拓展】在此句型中,如果要說明動詞不定式(短語)的動作是誰做的,可在動詞不定式(短語)前加一個 引起的短語,作動詞不定式(短語)的邏輯主語。如果表語是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,則應在動詞不定式(短語)前加一個 引起的短語。Exercises:一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.The thing happened on a cold night.(snow)2.Mr Chen is to us.(friend)3.We should give more help to the (old).4.Its to play basketball on the road.(danger)5.It is to understand the story.(ease)二、選擇最佳答案。( )1.I love to go around the garden in spring because the flowers smell so . A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.nicely( )2.There is in the fi

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