where引導(dǎo)的從句

1、整理ppt Where引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句一.Where引導(dǎo)定語從句 a.Where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞，如place, room, house, street, area等，并在定語從句中作地點狀語。Where 在定語從句中用作關(guān)系副詞，作狀語，先行詞一般指地點。 某些在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語的“介詞+”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與where互換地點：Where = at/in/on + which1)This is the house in which I lived two years ago = This is the house where I lived two years ago.2)S

2、tephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. (Where = on which)整理ppt比較學(xué)習(xí)1)This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.2)This is the factory that/ which you visited last year.在第一句中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 where 或者 in which,因為定語從

3、句中worked 是個不及物動詞； 而在第二句中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此用that 或which，還可以省略，visited是個及物動詞。整理pptb.Where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾抽象的，模糊的地點，如situation, stage, point, case, activity 等。1)修飾抽象名詞 situationa)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.b)He got into a situation where it is h

4、ard to decide what is right and wrong.2)修飾抽象名詞activityThose successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.3)修飾抽象名詞pointAfter graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.整理ppt4)修飾抽象名詞caseThere are cases where the word

5、 “mighty” is used as an adverb.5)修飾抽象名詞 positionIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.6)修飾抽象名詞 job等She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.7)Life is a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.8)In experiments where young teens ar

6、e allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.整理pptc.當(dāng)然，我們碰到這些詞作為先行詞時并不一定都用where, 我們也要具體情況具體分析，他們只有在定語從句中作狀語時候才用where.1)We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.2) Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes, theres one poi

7、nt (that/which/-) we must insist on.第一個句子中關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where。第二個句子中關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，所以選擇關(guān)系代詞 that, which或者不填。3)It was in the hotel where I lived that I last saw Mr. Smith. （定語從句+強調(diào)句的結(jié)合）4)The place where the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (

8、where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和表語從句結(jié)合)整理ppt二.Where還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(賓語從句，表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句)a. Where 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，where 意思接近the place where,b.可譯為“的地方”， where 是疑問副詞。c. Where 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句）where 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語1)Where we should go camping hasnt been decided. 主語從句2)Thats where we differ. 表語從句3)We havent yet settled the que

9、stion where we are going to spend our summer vacation. (同位語從句)整理ppt4)I have no idea where they are spending their holidays. 同位語從句 (同位語從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同一關(guān)系，對其內(nèi)容作進一步說明)5)No matter where you go, Ill wait for you here.(讓步狀語從句)6)She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked. 賓語從句7)The driver

10、asked me where I wanted to go8)The first thing is to find out where she is.整理ppt三.Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句a.Where 前沒有表示地點的先行詞。b.Where 是從屬連詞c.Where 引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞。d.Where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句意思接近in/at the place where 可譯為“在的地方”1)The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.2)She found her passport where she lost it.3)Put the medicine where children cannot reach it.4)Take him where its q