Unit 2vocabulary Cloning

1、Unit 2 CloningVocabulary1. differ vi.相異；有區(qū)別；不同于相異；有區(qū)別；不同于 A differ from B in sth在這方面法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)不同。在這方面法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)不同。French differs from English in this aspect.n. differenceadj. differentA be different from B in sthA vary from B in sth.2. undertake她答應(yīng)三個(gè)月之內(nèi)還我錢。她答應(yīng)三個(gè)月之內(nèi)還我錢。She undertook to pay back the money in th

2、ree months.我保證你一定會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。我保證你一定會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.vt. 承擔(dān)承擔(dān),從事；著手做某事從事；著手做某事;答應(yīng)，同意答應(yīng)，同意undertake responsibility / a task / a projectundertake to do 同意同意;答應(yīng)；著手做某事答應(yīng)；著手做某事undertake that 同意；答應(yīng)；擔(dān)保同意；答應(yīng)；擔(dān)保3. pay off(1) vi.取得成功，得到回報(bào)取得成功，得到回報(bào) (無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng))約翰在考試前的努力學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。約翰在考試前的

3、努力學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。Johs hard work before the examination paid off你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？Did you plan pay off?(2) 償清償清 vt.他所有的債務(wù)都是用現(xiàn)金付清的。他所有的債務(wù)都是用現(xiàn)金付清的。All his debt was paid off with cash.詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想pay back pay for為為而付款；為而付款；為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)歸還；報(bào)復(fù)歸還；報(bào)復(fù)用用pay 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1) Ill _ (還你錢還你錢) next month.(2) You must

4、 _ ( 為為付出代價(jià)付出代價(jià)) your rude words.(3) _ (他努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)他努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)) when the manager accepted his proposal.(4) She _ 200 yuan _ (付付的錢的錢) Toms bike.forpay you backpay forHis efforts paid offpaid4.breakthrough n. 突破突破取得突破；沖破取得突破；沖破脫離；逃脫；擺脫脫離；逃脫；擺脫打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨闖入；插嘴闖入；插嘴破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入爆發(fā)爆發(fā)折斷；打斷；中斷折斷；打斷；中斷拆散；打碎；分

5、裂拆散；打碎；分裂break throughbreak away frombreak down break inbreak into break out break offbreak up 5.cast (cast ;cast ) 扔；投；擲扔；投；擲cast down 使失望；使沮喪（多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）使失望；使沮喪（多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be/feel cast down 感到沮喪感到沮喪不要這么沮喪不要這么沮喪, 打起精神來(lái)！打起精神來(lái)！Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他很沮喪。He was cast

6、 down to hear the news.拓展拓展cast a shadow 心里上留下陰影心里上留下陰影Dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment. Try it again. A. turned down B. cast down C. put down D. made down6. altogether adv That will be 100 yuan altogether.(2) I am altogether on your side.(3) Altogether, things are getting

7、 better.in total / all 總共總共completely 完全完全I(xiàn)n a word 總之總之辨析辨析 altogether, all togetherLets all together sing. 全部，一起全部，一起7. object vi 反對(duì)反對(duì) oppose / be opposed to object to sb / (doing) sthI object to such treatment.I object to being treated like that.objection n. 反對(duì)反對(duì)have / make an objection to 對(duì)對(duì)表示反對(duì)

8、表示反對(duì)raise an objection to 對(duì)對(duì)提出異議提出異議他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)那么早起床。他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)那么早起床。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.He strongly objects to getting up so early.object n. 物體，物體， 對(duì)象，賓語(yǔ)，目的，目標(biāo)對(duì)象，賓語(yǔ)，目的，目標(biāo)8. forbid vt. 禁止，禁止， 不準(zhǔn)，不準(zhǔn)， 不許不許forbade / forbad=forbidden / forbidding常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： forbid (ones)doing sth.sb. to

9、 do sth.sb. from doing sth. sb sth表示禁止某人做某事表示禁止某人做某事prevent / stop / keepfrom doing sth.People forbid _ in the room.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked2. Forbidding us _ does good to your health.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked3. May I use your car? -No, I _.A. forbade you to B. forbi

10、d you to C. forbid using D. forbid to using 4.There is a board by the road, which _”parking_!”A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbiddingC. says; forbidden D. saying; forbidden 9. accumulate vt. He accumulated a fortune by hard work. 他因努力工作而積蓄了一筆財(cái)富。他因努力工作而積蓄了一筆財(cái)富。 The purpose of education is not ju

11、st accumulating information. 教育的目的不僅僅是積累知識(shí)。教育的目的不僅僅是積累知識(shí)。 vi. Dust accumulated during my absence. 我不在期間灰塵積聚了起來(lái)。我不在期間灰塵積聚了起來(lái)。accumulation n. 積聚積聚the accumulation of knowledge 知識(shí)的積聚知識(shí)的積聚10.in favour of = be for 贊成，支持贊成，支持你贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？你贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？Are you in favour of the plan or against the plan

12、?favour n. 幫助；恩惠；贊成；支持；偏袒；偏愛(ài)幫助；恩惠；贊成；支持；偏袒；偏愛(ài)favourable adj. 有利的；支持的有利的；支持的favourite adj.& n. 最喜歡的最喜歡的in ones favour 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 幫助某人幫助某人owe sb a favour 欠某人情欠某人情11. owe vt. 欠欠(帳；錢；人情等帳；錢；人情等)；歸功于；歸功于 owe sb sth / owe sth to sb 欠某人欠某人. ; 把把.歸功于某人歸功于某人owing to /du

13、e to /thanks to /as a result of/ on account of 由于由于She still owes $55 to his father.She still owes an apology / gratitude to meShe owes her success to hard work.She owed it to her husband that she became a painter at last.12. retire vi. 退休、離開(kāi)退休、離開(kāi) retire from 從從退休（退役）、離開(kāi)退休（退役）、離開(kāi)He retired at the ag

14、e of 65. He will soon retire from the army. The men went on talking while the ladies retired.男人們繼續(xù)交談男人們繼續(xù)交談, 而女士們退到了客廳。而女士們退到了客廳。retired adj. 已退休的已退休的retiring adj. 即將退休的即將退休的retirement n.13.bother vt. 打擾打擾 vi. 操心操心 n. 煩擾；麻煩煩擾；麻煩鄰居們被聚會(huì)的噪音所困擾鄰居們被聚會(huì)的噪音所困擾。 The neighbours were bothered by the noise of t

15、he party.他工作的時(shí)候不要打擾他。他工作的時(shí)候不要打擾他。Dont bother him while he is working.你找到那個(gè)地址費(fèi)了很大周折嗎？你找到那個(gè)地址費(fèi)了很大周折嗎？Did you have much bother finding the address.bother to do sth 費(fèi)心去做某事費(fèi)心去做某事bother sb with / about sth 為某事打擾或麻煩某人為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother / disturb / interruptbother 指為小事所指為小事所“煩擾煩擾”，帶有稍微抱怨的意味；，帶有稍微抱怨的意味；I cant

16、bother him with my little affairs. disturb 側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序；側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序；The boy constantly disturbed the errupt 側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程，使其不能進(jìn)行下去側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程，使其不能進(jìn)行下去Please dont interrupt me when I am speaking. 14.be bound to do 一定一定 / 注定要做注定要做; 有義務(wù)做有義務(wù)做You are bound to go home before dark.You are bound to brin

17、g up the child .15. assumption n. 假定；設(shè)想假定；設(shè)想 His action was based on a false assumption. assume v. 假定；承擔(dān)假定；承擔(dān) assuming (that) 假定假定 John assumed the duties of leader. Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?16. strike vt. vi. 打；撞擊；罷工；擦（火柴）；鐘表打幾點(diǎn)；打；撞擊；罷工；擦（火柴）；鐘表打幾點(diǎn)；（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；給（人）某種印象（某種想法）忽然

18、出現(xiàn)；給（人）某種印象翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：The boy struck the man with a stick.His car struck a tree.The bus drivers are striking now.The manager struck a match and lit a cigarette.The clock struck twelve.拓展：拓展：It suddenly struck me that I had left my book at home. 某人突然想起某人突然想起strike into ones heart 使使刻骨銘心刻骨銘心be / go

19、 on strike 罷工罷工striking adj. 引入注意的引入注意的17. from time to time不時(shí)；偶爾不時(shí)；偶爾 once in a while / now and then / occasionally 拓展：拓展： at one time 從前（某個(gè)時(shí)候）；曾經(jīng)；一度從前（某個(gè)時(shí)候）；曾經(jīng)；一度at a time 每次；一次每次；一次at all time 總是；永遠(yuǎn)總是；永遠(yuǎn)for the time being 暫時(shí)暫時(shí)in no time 很快；立刻很快；立刻at no time 在任何時(shí)候都不；絕不（放句首，部分倒裝）在任何時(shí)候都不；絕不（放句首，部分倒裝

20、）in time 及時(shí)；遲早及時(shí)；遲早18 bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活The tree and flowers bring the city back to life. bring back 使回憶；歸還使回憶；歸還 bring down 打垮；降低打垮；降低 bring forward 提前；提出提前；提出 bring in 引進(jìn)；賺得引進(jìn)；賺得用用bring短語(yǔ)填空：短語(yǔ)填空：1) The photographs _ many pleasant memories.2) We aim to _ the prices of all the compute

21、rs.3) His free work _ about 50,000 yuan a year.bring backbring downbring in19. vain adj. 虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的 His wife is a vain woman. in vain 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī) He tried in vain to memorize the poem.All our efforts were in vain.拓展：拓展：in common 有共同之處有共同之處 in need 需要需要 in order 有秩序的有秩序的in public 公開(kāi)的公開(kāi)的 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n sight 視力范圍內(nèi)視力范