2017--2018學(xué)年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar課時(shí)作業(yè) (1)

1、.Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar課時(shí)作業(yè).用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1Must I hand in this paper one hour later? Yes，you_.答案：must2Isnt that your headteacher over there? No，it _be him.Im sure he has just left.答案：cant3I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案：would4A machine _wo

2、rk for itself；it must be operated by man.答案：cant5You _leave the little boy alone at home.He is too young.答案：mustnt6How_you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?答案：can7To work in the deep water is dangerous.What should we do?_the robots have a try?答案：Shall

3、8It is strange that the mean man _give away all his money to those orphans.答案：should9The guard warned，“You_pay more attention to your behavior next time，young man答案：shall10At this time of year，it_be very cold here sometimes.答案：can.閱讀理解Many people know of the Hawaiian tradition：New arrivals at the ai

4、rport will be greeted with a circle of flowers and kisses.The practice started in Polynesia and Asia，and at first，the lei wasnt used as a symbol of welcome.The common people handed the circle of flowers over to royalty 王室成員 as an offering of politeness and honor.They chose an intermediary 中間人 to giv

5、e the gift to members of the royal family.Visits from mainland America softened the tradition and brought about the greeting we know today.Before the invention of planes，travelers arrived by boat and got quite a greeting：hula dancers，a band，photographers and，of course，lei givers.In modern times，tour

6、ists are met by a smiling local who places the lei around their shoulders and kisses them on the face.The latter，by the way，is a mainland custom；Hawaiians prefer to touch their noses or breathe a sigh on each others face，called a “ha.Hawaiians give leis to each other for special occasions，like gradu

7、ations，birthdays，weddings and other holidays.Pleasant ginger flowers in either white or yellow are most frequently used to celebrate these occasions，with a few exceptions.For weddings，the bride 新娘 wears a lei made primarily of pikake with small decorative additions 附加物 of maile，a vinelike flower.The

8、 lei worn by the groom 新郎 is the opposite；its primarily made of maile with small additions of pikake.Each member of the rest of the wedding party wears a different lei.Interestingly，the grooms lei is open，like a scarf，while the brides is closed.Usually，pregnant 懷孕的 women shouldnt be given a closed l

9、ei，as its believed to bring bad luck to the newborn.The lei of welcome shouldnt be given to sick people because frangipani grows wild in the places where dead people are buried.The hala lei is believed by some to only be given at the end of a venture a new business activity，not the start.Besides，whe

10、n you wear a lei，you should never take it off in front of the giver，as its seen as very impolite.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說明文。絢爛芬芳的夏威夷花環(huán)不僅僅用來(lái)迎接客人，而且還有很多其它用處。1In the beginning，leis were used to honor_.Aa new guest Bthe royal familyCthe common people Da chosen intermediary解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的The common people.politeness and

11、 honor可知，最開場(chǎng)夏威夷花環(huán)是用來(lái)向王室成員致敬的，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2Which of the following traditions comes from mainland America?AHula dancing. BLei giving. CFace kissing. DNose rubbing.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的a smiling local.is a mainland custom可知，親吻臉頰的禮節(jié)來(lái)自于美國(guó)大陸，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3Which of the following is considered unacceptable?AGiving patie

12、nts frangipani leis.BLetting the pregnant have open leis.CPutting on a lei in front of the giver.DGiving a hala lei at the end of a venture.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的The lei of welcome.dead people are buried可知，不能向病人贈(zèng)送雞蛋花環(huán)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4What is the purpose of the text?ATo show the history of Hawaii.BTo give an int

13、roduction to leis.CTo discuss Hawaiian culture.DTo describe some flowers in Hawaii.解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要對(duì)夏威夷花環(huán)進(jìn)展了簡(jiǎn)要介紹，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B.完形填空 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were_1_，we realized that only minutes earlier an_2_woman had fallen

14、 over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._3_was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._4_，a lot of people stopped to help out._5_we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very_6_about what had happened to the elderly couple.He _

15、7_to me，“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of_8_.Seeing that there was a flower stall 攤位 at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldnt we _9_the lady a flower？It will make her feel better. I was_10_that hed come up with this_11_idea.So we went over and told the flower seller_12_we

16、wanted，“Just take it， she replied.“I_13_take your money for such a wonderful _14_.By now medical staff had arrived，and were_15_the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was_16_my son.At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much. He then turned t

17、o me，“You have a _17_son.Happy Mothers Day to you.The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from._18_being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with_19_in her eyes and gave him a little _20_.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文表達(dá)了母親節(jié)這天一個(gè)五歲的孩子獻(xiàn)花給一位摔倒受傷的老人的故事，感人至深。1A.leavingBdrivingCmoving Dstop

18、ping解析：邏輯推理題。聯(lián)絡(luò)下文句意可知我們要分開時(shí)，有人受傷了。leave分開，符合句意。drive駕駛；move挪動(dòng)；stop停頓。答案：A2A.injured BreligiousChonest Delderly解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由下文the elderly couple提示可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D3. AHer husband BMy sonCThe crowd DThe seller解析：邏輯推理題。由下文可知是一對(duì)老夫婦，因此陪在身邊的應(yīng)該是她的丈夫。答案：A4A.Specially BParticularlyCInterestingly DFortunately解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。

19、由下一句話可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下來(lái)幫助，故為幸運(yùn)的是fortunately；specially專門地；particularly尤其、特別；interestingly有趣的是。答案：D5A.If BSince CWhile DUnless解析：邏輯推理題。句意：正當(dāng)我們向事故地點(diǎn)走去時(shí)，while當(dāng)時(shí)候，符合句意。if假如；since自以來(lái)；unless除非。答案：C6A.independent BcuriousCangry Dworried解析：邏輯推理題。由下文可知孩子想安慰老人，故他擔(dān)憂老人。become worried about變得對(duì)擔(dān)憂；independent獨(dú)立的；curio

20、us好奇的；angry生氣的。答案：D7A.admired BsaidClied Dgained解析：背景常識(shí)題。從后面的引號(hào)可知是孩子說的話，故said正確。admire贊美，欽佩，lie說謊；gain獲得，得到。答案：B8A.no one Bsomeone Ceveryone Danyone解析：背景常識(shí)題。由上下句意可知老人在超市門口摔倒，故在公共場(chǎng)合，在所有人面前。everyone每個(gè)人、所有人；no one沒人；someone某人；anyone任何人。答案：C9A.lend Bbring Cleave Dbuy解析：邏輯推理題。由上文there was a flower stall有

21、一個(gè)賣花的攤位可知去買花。buy買；lend借；bring帶來(lái)；leave分開。答案：D10A.amazed BshockedCpuzzled Dconcerned解析：邏輯推理題。對(duì)于五歲的孩子提出這樣一個(gè)想法，母親感到驚訝。amazed感到驚訝的；shocked震驚的；puzzled困惑的；concerned擔(dān)憂的。答案：A11A.wise BsweetCbeautiful Dcrazy解析：邏輯推理題。sweet甜的，令人愉快的；wise明智的；beautiful漂亮的；crazy瘋狂的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知令人愉快的最適宜。答案：B12A.which BwhenCwhat Dwhether解析

22、：邏輯推理題。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。答案：C13A.must not BcantCmay not Dneednt解析：邏輯推理題。由下文可知孩子買花是一件wonderful的事情，故店主是不會(huì)收錢的。cant不能，做不到；must not表示制止；may not或許不；neednt沒有必要。答案：B14A.scene BhabitCflower Ddeed解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由上下文可知小孩買花是善舉，故用deed行為、行動(dòng)；scene場(chǎng)景；habit習(xí)慣；flower花。答案：D15A.checking out Blooking afterCoperating on Ddr

23、essing up解析：邏輯推理題。由前一句可知醫(yī)療隊(duì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)，可推知在照看老人。look after照料；check out核實(shí)；operate on動(dòng)手術(shù)；dress up穿上盛裝，打扮。答案：B16A.from BtoCwith Dabout解析：固定搭配題。由句意可知花是兒子送的。from表示出處，來(lái)自。答案：A17A.respectful BcheerfulCsuccessful Dwonderful解析：背景常識(shí)題。由老人表示感謝可知老人是贊揚(yáng)兒子，故用wonderful極好的；respectful尊重的；cheerful快樂的；successful成功的。答案：D18A.Out

24、of BRegardless ofCThanks to DAs to解析：邏輯推理題。由句意可知老人不顧自己的重傷，仍然充滿愛意地看著孩子。regardless of不管、不顧；out of出于；thanks to幸虧；as to關(guān)于。答案：B19A.love BhopeCpity Dpain解析：背景常識(shí)題。由上文可知老人被孩子的行為感動(dòng)了，故充滿愛意最適宜。love愛；hope希望；pity可惜；pain痛苦。答案：A20A.idea BmoneyCsmile Dcomfort解析：邏輯推理題。and連接并列的含義，由前面的love可推知smile適宜。idea想法；money錢；comf

25、ort撫慰。答案：C.語(yǔ)法填空Celebrated across Thailand，the Songkran Festival is a holiday 1._welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight.It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos，but the celebration in Thailand 2._know to be the most exciting.Songkran was at first a time to v

26、isit families，clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one.Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 3._wash their homes and any Buddhas 佛像 around the house.They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 4._onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.5_final the original pu

27、rpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight 6._love by Thais and foreigners today.The 7._energy people use whatever they can get their hands on and make each other wet with water.Every year,8._large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 9._arrive of Songkr

28、an.If you plan 10._visit Thailand，the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.1解析：考察關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾holiday，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。答案：which/that2解析：考察一般如今時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。celebration與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示客觀的情況，故填is known。答案：is known3解析：考察動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，且Thais與wash之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填washing。答案：washing4解析：考察代詞。設(shè)空處指代上文的the water，故填it。答案：it5解析：考察副詞。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故填副詞Finally。答案：Finally6解析：考察過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。 love與water fight之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且love表示的動(dòng)作已完成，故填loved。答案：loved7解析：考察形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)意為“精力充分的，故填ene