2019屆人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（練習(xí)）：專題2第1講 時態(tài)、語態(tài)

1、.第一講時態(tài)、語態(tài)考察動詞的各種時態(tài)根本定義最重要 示之以范 _原那么這樣運用12019·全國卷Fast food _be full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.is解析：此處表示客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般如今時，故填is。22019·浙江卷While online shopping _change our life, not all of its effects have been positive.h

2、as changed解析：主語是online shopping，結(jié)合語境以及后面的have been可知，這里要用如今完成時。32019·浙江卷Silk _become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.had become解析：by about 100 BC是時間狀語，這里強調(diào)到公元前一百年為止，所以要用過去完成時。42019·天津卷Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _t

3、each a class at that time.will be teaching解析：at that time提示此處表示將來的某個詳細時間正在發(fā)生的動作。52019·北京卷 Jack _work in the lab when the power cut occurred.was working解析：表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進展時。62019·太原一模At first, both of them joined together and the frog_lead his friend towards the pool in which he lived,

4、and didnt stop until he reached the side of the water.led解析：考察動詞時態(tài)。與上文joined照應(yīng)，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。72019·全國卷When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes解析：主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句中要用一般如今時表示將來，故用comes。82019·四川卷Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mot

5、hers Day. We get up early in the morning._getgot解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。 通關(guān)點擊 _原那么這樣解讀高考考試說明規(guī)定掌握的十二種時態(tài)的根本用法1表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作、客觀事實或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般如今時；As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。來源:Zxxk 2表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般過去時；When I was at school, I often went to the cinema

6、on Sundays.我上學(xué)時，周日經(jīng)常去看電影。3表示將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用一般將來時；Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.史密斯博士將在今年夏天和他的妻子、女兒們一起游覽北京。4表示在過去某一時刻看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要想到用過去將來時；I told him that I would see him the next day.我告訴他第二天會見他。5表示如今或現(xiàn)階段正在進展的動作要想到用如今進展時；I dont actuall

7、y work here. I am helping out until the new secretary comes.我實際上不在這里工作。我目前在這里幫助一直到新秘書來。6表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進展的動作要想到用過去進展時；I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.我漸漸地走過市場，市場里人們在賣各種各樣的水果與蔬菜。我

8、認真地研究了價格之后，買了些我所需要的。7表示將來某一時間正在進展的動作要想到用將來進展時；I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Beijing.我感到很沖動！明天上午這個時候我正在飛往北京。8表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果如今還存在；或持續(xù)到如今的動作或狀態(tài)要想到用如今完成時；Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.在過去的10年中我們的城市發(fā)生了很大變化。9表示過去某一時間或動作之

9、前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，即“過去的過去時要想到用過去完成時；Before he went to college, he had read several English books.他上大學(xué)前就讀過好幾本英文書。10表示某一動作到將來某個時間完成，上下文中常含有by短語時要想到用將來完成時；By the time I graduate from college, I will have been in the city for eight years.到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，我就在這個城市待了8年了。11表示一個從過去就開場一直延續(xù)到如今并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作要想到用如今完成進展時；In order to f

10、ind the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.為了找到那個失蹤的孩子，過去的五小時里，村民們做了他們所能做的一切。12表示從過去某一時間以前一直在進展的動作要想到用過去完成進展時。When I got home, I saw Jacks hands were dirty. He had been playing with mud.我到家時看見杰克的手很臟。他此前一直在玩泥巴。時間狀語很有效 示之以范 _原那么這樣運用12019·全國卷My dad think

11、s I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _come es解析：由時間狀語at the moment可知，這里是指如今發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般如今時。22019·北京卷People _have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.have解析：這里講述的是一個客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般如今時。主語是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的people，故填have。32019·北京卷In

12、the last few years，China _make great achievements in environmental protection.has made解析：句意：在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)獲得了宏大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語In the last few years可知用如今完成時。42019·浙江嘉興根底測試By that time，she _accept by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過去完成時，sh

13、e與accept之間為被動關(guān)系，故填had been accepted。52019·全國卷I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past few years._hadhave解析：由時間狀語in the past few years可知，此處應(yīng)用如今完成時。 通關(guān)點擊 _原那么這樣解讀有些題目本身就帶有明確的時間狀語，要學(xué)會利用這些時間狀語來解題。1看到always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等表示頻率的時間狀語，要

14、想到用一般如今時；2看到y(tǒng)esterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 2019，時間段later，after一段時間等時間狀語，要想到用一般過去時；3看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等時間狀語，要想到用一般將來時；4看到the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year等時間狀語，要想到用過去將來時；5看到all the time, now, at 4 oclock, at this moment, at present等時間狀語，要想到用

15、如今進展時；6看到at that time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning等時間狀語，要想到用過去進展時；7看到at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等時間狀語，要想到用將來進展時；8看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last時間段等時間狀語，要想到用如今完成時

16、；9看到by that time, by the end of過去時間，before 2019，by the time一般過去時的從句，要想到用過去完成時；10看到by the time一般如今時的從句，by the end of將來時間的名詞，by將來時間名詞等時間狀語，要想到用將來完成時。Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.到目前為止，工作進展得很順利，我們確信一定會按時完工。平行謂語做參考 示之以范 _原那么這樣運用12019·浙江卷6

17、月Pahlsson and her husband _search the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.searched解析：根據(jù)句意和but turned up nothing可知，search的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以填searched。22019·浙江湖州期末考試One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he _bathe inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.was bathing解析：由

18、前面的“I was drawing diagrams可知，本句應(yīng)用過去進展時，而且and連接的并列句要保持時態(tài)一致。32019·聊城檢測Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also _give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.gives解析：考察時態(tài)。not only.but also連接兩個平行構(gòu)造，因此所填動詞與makes一致，故填gives。42019·福建五校統(tǒng)考According to a recent survey, viol

19、ence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _express their great concern about it.expressed解析：考察時態(tài)。and前后并列時態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句表達的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。52019·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked解析：由后面的made可知，

20、此處講述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。 通關(guān)點擊 _原那么這樣解讀并列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both.and., neither.nor.，either.or.，not only.but also.，rather than等以及附屬連詞than可連接兩個平行的構(gòu)造。平行的另外一個構(gòu)造與所選謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系，那么決定著所選動詞的時態(tài)。2019·陜西質(zhì)檢When facing the either­or situation, I smiled and decided to trust my heart.當(dāng)面對必須作出決定的

21、情況時，我笑了笑并決定相信自己的心。語境理解少不了 示之以范 _原那么這樣運用12019·廣東深圳二模It _rain at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.was raining解析：根據(jù)時間狀語at that time可知，當(dāng)時正在下雨，即“下雨這一動作在過去某段時間內(nèi)正在進展。故用過去進展時。22019·廣東佛山二模In 2019, I _feel I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a film­

22、;making course.felt解析：句意：在2019年，我覺得我需要一個新的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我決定修一門電影制作的課程。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2019可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填felt。32019·四川卷As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here._telltold解析：根據(jù)時間狀語last time可知，此句用一般過去時。42019·西安九校聯(lián)考Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog

23、 come in._comecame解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)。這里表達的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。52019·山東青島模擬Whats more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid._camecome解析：根據(jù)時間狀語every year及從句為一般如今時可知，主句應(yīng)用一般如今時，故將came改為come。通關(guān)點擊 _原那么這樣解讀高考對時態(tài)的考察更注重對語法知識的詳細運用，即將語法知識置于一定的語境中，要求考生在實際語言環(huán)境中填寫正確答案。做題時

24、樹立全局觀念，根據(jù)提供的語境，挖掘題中隱含的信息，從而找到解題的打破口。2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walked into my new high school.在一個溫暖的秋天，父親和我一起走進了新高中學(xué)校。固定句式要記牢 示之以范 _原那么這樣運用12019·天津卷I _drive down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.was driving解析：此處是be doing. when

25、.構(gòu)造，意為“正在做，這時突然。由從句的謂語動詞found可知，主句應(yīng)用過去進展時。22019·沈陽監(jiān)測一This was the first time I _ experience sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.had experienced解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“This was the first time可知，從句用過去完成時。3Hardly had I got home when the rain _pour down.poured解析：hardly. when.意為“剛就，主句用過去完成時，從句用

26、一般過去時。42019·梧州一模I say to him with a cheerful smile, “Go to exercise and you _feel better.will feel解析：此題考察時態(tài)，祈使句and/or陳述句，陳述句用一般將來時。52019·河北邯鄲一模It has been a long time since we meet in China last time._meetmet解析：It has been一段時間since.句式中時間狀語用過去時。 通關(guān)點擊 _原那么這樣解讀1看到no sooner. than.或hardly. when

27、.，要想到主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演講者一完畢他的講話，觀眾就不停地向他提問。2看到并列連詞when，要想到was/were doing sth. when.；be about to do sth.when.等連用；One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.一天，我正要去購物這時他給我打 了。3看到It/This/That is

28、the序數(shù)詞timethat從句，要想到從句用如今完成時；This is the third time that you have been late this month.這是本月你第三次遲到。4看到It/This/That wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，要想到從句用過去完成時；That was the first time that I had gone abroad.那是我第一次出國。5時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，假如主句是一般將來時，從句那么用一般如今時表示將來；I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework.

29、我一完成作業(yè)就去看電影。6在由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，假如主句是如今完成時，從句那么用一般過去時；He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從來到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就一直非常努力。7看到“祈使句and/or陳述句，要想到陳述句用一般將來時。Keep on trying and you will succeed.繼續(xù)嘗試，你會成功的?？疾靹釉~的語態(tài)邏輯關(guān)系需知曉 示之以范 _原那么這樣運用來源:Z*xx*k 12019·全國卷So it was a great honour to be invited backst

30、age at the not­for­profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _allow to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.was allowed解析：根據(jù)it was可知，此處用過去時態(tài)，主語I與allow之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。22019·全國卷Truly elegant chopsticks might _make of gold and silver w

31、ith Chinese characters.be made解析：chopsticks和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空格前有might，所以用be made。32019·四川卷The giant panda _ love by people throughout the world.is loved解析：主語the giant panda和動詞love之間是被動關(guān)系，且由后面的by.構(gòu)造可知，應(yīng)用一般如今時的被動語態(tài)。42019·天津卷Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _reach so far

32、by the two sides.has been reached解析：句意：盡管經(jīng)過了前幾輪的商討，到目前為止雙方仍沒有達成一致意見。句中的so far是如今完成時的時間標(biāo)志短語，agreement與reach之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用如今完成時的被動語態(tài)。52019·安徽卷It is reported that a space station _build on the moon in years to come.will be built解析：句意：據(jù)報道，將來幾年里將在月球上建造一個空間站。根據(jù)時間狀語in years to come可知，“建造空間站是將來的動作，設(shè)空處需用一般

33、將來時；賓語從句的主語a space station與build之間是被動關(guān)系，因此需用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。62019·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研As a foreigner, I _ absorb and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.was absorbed解析：考察動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描繪當(dāng)時旅行的情景，故應(yīng)用一般過去時；由語境可知，作者被吸引住了，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。72019·安徽師大附中高三階段性測試This morning, I got an email

34、 from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up._pickingpicked解析：考察動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語book構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 通關(guān)點擊 _原那么這樣解讀1被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的運用時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般如今時am/is/are done一般過去時was/were done一般將來時shall/will be done如今進展時am/is/are being done過去進展時was/were being done如今完成時have/has bee

35、n done過去完成時had been done將來完成時shall/will have been done2019·福建卷To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.使我快樂的是，我從成百上千申請參加開幕儀式的人員中中選。2不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞1系動詞類，如look，seem，feel，taste，sound，smell，prove，appear等；Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由聽起來很合理。2表示主語特征的詞，如

36、read，wash，write，sell，wear，lock，break，catch，cut，drive，open，wash等，常與hardly，well, easily，badly，nicely等副詞連用。This pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫起來很流暢。,學(xué)生用書P15 單句語法填空12019·浙江臺州期末考試We_reduce emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析

37、：由句中的時間狀語in recent years可知，應(yīng)用如今完成時或如今完成進展時。來源:Zxxk 22019·福建福州十三中期中考試Then he_hide behind a tree and waited.hid解析：根據(jù)and后面的waited可知，與之并列的動作也應(yīng)用一般過去時。32019·江西南昌一模At a young age, he_move to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根據(jù)時間狀語at a young age可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時

38、。42019·浙江金麗衢州十二校聯(lián)考I just graduated from West Coast University.I_receive job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。52019·浙江金華十校模擬Doctors and scientists _learn a great deal about sleep in the last t

39、hirty years.have learned解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應(yīng)用如今完成時。62019·合肥第一次檢測Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _needis needed解析：考察主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。“not only.but also.作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原那么，故此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞need之間是動賓關(guān)系，故

40、用is needed。72019·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測A newborn baby would _dress in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched穿褲禮 and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.be dressed解析：考察語態(tài)。名詞baby和dress之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。82019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)

41、測A group of people paraded游行 through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _attract by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動詞attract之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；該句表達的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。92

42、019·貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試There are many different taboos禁忌 around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _allowallowed解析：考察被動語態(tài)。該句是一個復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action，和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。102019·河北七所名校聯(lián)考The market, which _call Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opene

43、d in January 2019 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是如今的客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般如今時；which指代The market與call之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 單句改錯12019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs._havehad解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式。來

44、源:Zxxk 22019·安徽百所重點高中二模Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need._camecome解析：根據(jù)本句主要時態(tài)為一般如今時以及此處描繪通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般如今時。32019·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like An

45、na in the future._getgot解析：考察動詞時態(tài)。由said可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。42019·山東省部分重點中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed._havehad解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。52019·洛陽

46、統(tǒng)一考試When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析：考察動詞時態(tài)。與asked照應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。62019·貴陽監(jiān)測Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention._刪除was解析：考察動詞語態(tài)。主語

47、a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動，故刪除was。72019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world._called前面加were解析：考察主謂一致、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the best doctors為復(fù)數(shù)且和動詞call之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用were。82019·湖北武漢高三調(diào)考Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs._gowent解析：由從句中的sang可知此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。92019·福建福州十三中期中考試Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過去的動作對如今造成