(閩教版)_小學(xué)英語_五年級(jí)上冊(cè)_第五冊(cè)_期中、期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典_知識(shí)點(diǎn)總匯(語法、句型、短語、單詞)

1、 閩教 小學(xué)英語 五年級(jí)上冊(cè) 復(fù)習(xí)寶典語 法一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, pol

2、iceman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ wo

3、man_ paper_       juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs三、可數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞 + s 如：a book books名詞后有+y ，去 y+ ies 如：a storystories名詞

4、后有 s, sh, ch 、 x ，就直接+ es 如：a glassglasses a watch-watches名詞后有 o +s 或者 +es 如： a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 四. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos

5、=who is cant =can not isnt=is not五、 a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour 六、介詞方位：on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter七、be 動(dòng)詞(1)現(xiàn)在式: I + am/ you或復(fù)數(shù)名詞（

6、如books）+ are/ he 、she、it及單數(shù)名詞+is現(xiàn)在式的肯定否定句：am(not) are(not) is(not)2、 過去式：was(not) were(not) was(not)3、一般疑問句： Am I aChniese? Yes, you are. Are they American? Yes, Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, you arent. No, they arent. No, it isnt.they are. 八、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”?？隙ň洌篒

7、go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的

8、特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary

9、 likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定

10、句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-coo

11、ks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_     carry _come_      watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brus

12、h_ do_     teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newsp

13、apers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _

14、(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.     What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches

15、TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_8. John comes fr

16、om Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is     your brother speak English?         _2. Does he likes going fishing?    

17、;         _3. He likes play games after class.         _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _十、一

18、般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。常和表示過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如：last year, last week /just now /yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。 II. 一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成 我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成。 動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成： (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

19、 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時(shí)幾種句型 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。如：He went to the t

20、oy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。 一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句構(gòu)成：Did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

21、 一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般過去時(shí)口訣 一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。 最后一條請(qǐng)

22、注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)I. 用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _

23、(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13.

24、We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sund

25、ay. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning句型總匯1.      Were you in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park just now？（剛才你在超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園嗎？）Yes，I was./No，I wasnt.2.      Where did you go yesterday？（昨天你去了哪里？）3.      I wen

26、t to the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park.（我去了超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園。）4.      I bought a schoolbag/a pencil-case/a ruler.（我買了一個(gè)書包/鉛筆盒/一把尺子。）5.      Did you have a good time？（你過得開心嗎？）Yes ，I did./No ，I did nt.6.     

27、I visited Big Ben/the Great Wall. （我參觀了大本鐘/長(zhǎng)城。） I had a good time.（我過得很開心。）7.      We played basketball/the piano. （我們打了籃球/彈了鋼琴。）I did my homework. （我做了作業(yè)。）I took some photos of the penguins.（我拍了一些企鵝的照片。） I swam in the sea.（我在海里游泳。）8.      Where are

28、you/is he /are they from？Im/Hes/Theyre from China/Australia/England/the USA.（我/他/他們來自中國/澳大利亞/英國/美國。）9.      We saw pandas/kangaroos/penguins. （我們看到了熊貓/袋鼠/企鵝。）We ate some bananas on our way home.（我們?cè)诨丶业穆飞铣粤艘恍┫憬?。?0.  （電話用語）Hello.This is Sally（speaking）.（我是Sally。）May I sp

29、eak to Peter？（我可以找Peter 接電話嗎？）Speaking .（請(qǐng)講。）Hold on ，please. （請(qǐng)別掛線。） Its from Sally. （Sally打來的。）11.  Its Mid-Autumn Day tomorrow. （明天是中秋節(jié)。）It was Mid-Autumn Day yesterday.（昨天是中秋節(jié)。）12.  （問路）Excuse me ，Sir/Madam. Where is the zoo/park/bank/library/train station/bus stop？（動(dòng)物園/公園/銀行/圖書館/火車站/公

30、共汽車?？空驹谀睦?？）（How can I get to the zoo/park/bank/library/train station/bus stop？）（我怎樣才能到動(dòng)物園/公園/銀行/圖書館/火車站/公共汽車?？空荆㏕urn left /right.（向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。） Go straight.（一直向前走。） Its on the left/right.（它在左/右邊。）Its far away. （很遠(yuǎn)。） You can take a bus.（你可以搭公共汽車。）Which bus can I take？Bus No.51.Sorry ，I dont know. You can a

31、sk the policeman.（你可以問警察。） Thank you all the same.Youre welcome.13.  What day is it today? （今天是星期幾？）    Its Sunday /Monday/Tuesday /Wednesday / Thursday / Friday day / Saturday  .13. What do you have on Wednesdays? （你們星期三上什么課？） We

32、 have English, science, computer and P.E.  14.  What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? （你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么？） Id like some tomatoes and rice.  15. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner today? I have（吃） eggs and tomatoes. 16. Whats your favourite food/month

33、/holiday? （你最喜歡的食物/月份/節(jié)日是什么？）      Fish/Bamboo/Grass. （魚/竹子/草。） January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December. Spring Festival/Christmas/New Years Day/May Day/Army Day.（春節(jié)/圣誕節(jié)/新年/五一節(jié)/建軍節(jié)。）When is it ？（何時(shí)？）Its in January or February/ Decembe

34、r/ January/ May/ August.When is your birthday？（生日在何時(shí)？）  Its in May./How is the weather in spring？（春天天氣怎樣？）Its warm in March，April and May. （在三、四、五月天氣暖和。）How is the weather in summer？Its hot in June，July and August.（夏天天氣怎樣？在六、七、八月天氣炎熱。）How is the weather in fall？（秋天天氣怎樣？）Its hot in Septembe

35、r. Its cool in October and November.（在九月天氣炎熱。在十月和十一月涼爽。） How is the weather in winter？（冬天天氣怎樣？）Its not too cold in December. （在十二月不很冷。）Its very cold in January and February.（在一月和二月非常冷。）短語總匯1.      in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park（在超市/書店/水果店/玩具店/公園）2. b

36、e at home（在家里） 3、have a good time 過得開心4.     in England 在國家 5.   play basketball/the piano. 打籃球/彈鋼琴6.      do ones homework. 做作業(yè) take some photos of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （如 penguins）（拍 一些企鵝的照片。）.或者拍一張照片：take a photo of the +單數(shù)名詞7、 swim in the sea.（在海里游泳。）8.

37、      be from+ 地名/地方 來自哪里from China/Australia/England/the USA.（來自中國/澳大利亞/英國/美國。）9、（電話用語） 誰+speak to 誰？（誰可以找誰 接電話） Speaking .（請(qǐng)講。）Hold on ，please. （請(qǐng)別掛線。） Its from Sally. （Sally打來的。）10.  Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)11.  turn left /right （向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。） go straight（一直向前走。） on the lef

38、t/right.（在左/右邊。） be far away .（路途）很遠(yuǎn)12、take a bus.（搭公共汽車）13、公交車幾路的，通常是：Bus No.+數(shù)字. 如：Bus No.52 52路車14、on Wednesdays 在星期幾用 ；在幾月份/季節(jié)，用in December/ in September第五冊(cè) 要掌握的單詞Unit 1were  are的過去式  was  am,is的過去式  bought  buy的過去式  schoolbag 書包  bookstore 書店  yesterday 昨

39、天  did  do的過去式  went  go的過去式Unit 2visit 參觀；訪問  took  take的過去式  photo 照片  swam  swim的過去式  sea 海  Australia 澳大利亞  USA美國  China 中國 Unit 3kangaroo 袋鼠  eat 吃  saw  see的過去式  ate  eat的過去式Unit 4Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)&

40、#160; telephone 電話  moon cake 月餅Unit 5Excuse me. 請(qǐng)問/勞駕。  left 左邊  right 右邊  library 圖書館  bank 銀行Unit 6train station 火車站  No. number的縮寫  bus stop 汽車停靠站  sorry 對(duì)不起  know 知道  policeman 警察Unit 7month 月份： March 三月  May 五月  April 四月  June 六月

41、  July 七月  August 八月Unit 8January 一月  February 二月  December 十二月  September 九月  October 十月  November 十一月一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)一、 用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the vill

42、age when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to