第一部分專題復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇

1、第一部分第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí) 一一 名詞、名詞、冠詞冠詞、代詞、代詞、 介詞、連詞、介詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Class: TenTeacher: Huangli 暢所欲言Say what you want to say. 1m 1 minute下面是對(duì)中考中易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行的下面是對(duì)中考中易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行的分類解析，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真閱讀，分類解析，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真閱讀，不要在中考時(shí)犯同類的錯(cuò)誤，而不要在中考時(shí)犯同類的錯(cuò)誤，而丟掉不該丟的分。丟掉不該丟的分。1. 時(shí)光飛逝! _ _ _!How time fliesLearn not and know not . 2. 不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)_ _ _ _ _

2、Time flies .光陰似箭_ _be called back again .3.時(shí)間不能倒流_ _ _ _ _ _ _Time past cant做好選擇填空的六項(xiàng)注意做好選擇填空的六項(xiàng)注意1. 1. 注意注意暗示的語(yǔ)言信息暗示的語(yǔ)言信息 2. 2. 注意注意思維定勢(shì)的影響思維定勢(shì)的影響 3. 3. 注意注意英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)，排除母語(yǔ)干擾英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)，排除母語(yǔ)干擾 4. 4. 注意注意一些特殊的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象一些特殊的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象 6. 熟記熟記語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)5. 5. 注意注意一些其他學(xué)科知識(shí)對(duì)答題的影響一些其他學(xué)科知識(shí)對(duì)答題的影響 一、名詞，是詞性的一種，也是實(shí)詞的一種，是詞性的一種，也是實(shí)詞的

3、一種，是是指人、物、事、時(shí)、地、情感、概念等實(shí)體指人、物、事、時(shí)、地、情感、概念等實(shí)體或抽象事物的詞或抽象事物的詞。名詞可以獨(dú)立成句。在短語(yǔ)。名詞可以獨(dú)立成句。在短語(yǔ)或句子中通常可以用代詞來(lái)替代?；蚓渥又型ǔ？梢杂么~來(lái)替代。二、冠詞，是置于名詞之前，對(duì)名詞起限制作是置于名詞之前，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說(shuō)是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說(shuō)是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而獨(dú)立存在。冠詞的分類冠詞它不能離開名詞而獨(dú)立存在。冠詞的分類冠詞分為分為不定冠詞不定冠詞“a，an”、定冠詞、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞和零冠詞三種三種。一、名詞、冠詞一、名詞、冠詞1.-What can

4、I do for you？ -Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple2. Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3. _ it is today！ A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4.Which is t

5、he way to the _？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factoryBCBA5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A.two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 7._ trees are

6、cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands ofABD 8. Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday C. on Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10.There i

7、s no enough_in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. groundCAB三、三、代詞代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種?；ゴ~、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。二、代詞二、代詞1.Some people

8、like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 2.Is this your shoe？ Yes，but where is _？ A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 3.When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C

9、. Every D. Any4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so CADB5._do you write to your parents？ Once a month. A. How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B.the other C.another D.any other 7.-A latest

10、magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？ A. it B. One C. this D. that 8.Which book would you like to borrow？ _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None BBCA9.Youve passed the exam. Im happy_ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for10. I wonder _ they finished so many

11、different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where11.- Do you speak English？ Yes，I speak _ a little English _some French. A.neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 12. _ the maths problem is difficult， Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Befor

12、e D. After DBDA13.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 15.I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 16. -Oh, its raining heavily. Please dont leave _ it stops.

13、A. when B. after C. since D. until DABD連詞：用來(lái)連接詞、詞組（短語(yǔ)）連詞：用來(lái)連接詞、詞組（短語(yǔ)）或句子，如：或句子，如：and，but， or , so；或把一個(gè)句子和一動(dòng)詞或名詞聯(lián)系或把一個(gè)句子和一動(dòng)詞或名詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)，如：起來(lái)，如：when，because，as，though，that介詞的定義和特征介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞介詞連詞連詞1. Japan is _ the east of 1. Japan is _ the eas

14、t of China. A. in B. to C. on D. atChina. A. in B. to C. on D. at2.The postman shouted2.The postman shouted， Mr. Green, Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you. A. to here is a letter _ you. A. to B. from C. for D. ofB. from C. for D. of3. We cant do it _ your help. 3. We cant do it _ your help. A. with B

15、. of C. under D. withoutA. with B. of C. under D. without4. He hasnt heard from his friend 4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. _ last month. A.A. since B. by the end of since B. by the end of C. for D. untilC. for D. untilB BC CD DA A5.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday_my aunt would g

16、ive me one. A.until B.because C.if D.before6.Im going to look for another job _the company offers me more money. A.after B.Unless C.When D.for7.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _everybody gets on. A.since B.as C.until D. when8.Please show me_to send an e-mail,John. Its the first time for me to do it.

17、A.how B.what C.when D.whereB BB Bc c A A 9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy_ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for10. I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where11.- Do you speak English？ - Yes，I speak _ a little English_some French. A.neither, not B.b

18、oth, or C.either, or D.not only, but also 12. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A.Though B.When C.Before D.After D DB BD DA A13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 14. He turned _the radio because his father was asleep. A.on B.do

19、wn C.up D.over 15. I dont know the homework_today. A.on B.in C.of D.for 16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave_it stops. A.when B.after C.since D.until ABDD四、動(dòng)詞1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ 1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. back in two weeks.

20、A.comes B.has come C.will come D. came A.comes B.has come C.will come D. came 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. these weeks. A.plant B.are planting A.plant B.are planting C.will plant D.planted C.will plant D.planted 3. -_you _your book to t

21、he library3. -_you _your book to the library？ - - Yes. I returned it yesterday.Yes. I returned it yesterday. A.Did, return B.Have, returned A.Did, return B.Have, returned C.Will, return D.Do, return C.Will, return D.Do, return4. -Must I finish it now4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. -No, you _.

22、A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt C CB BB BB B5.Though its cloudy now,it_get sunnylater. 5.Though its cloudy now,it_get sunnylater. A. can B. may C. must D. need A. can B. may C. must D. need 6.It is in the library, you_talk loudly. 6.It is in the library, you_t

23、alk loudly. A.may not B.cant C.neednt D. mustnt A.may not B.cant C.neednt D. mustnt 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can A. must B. may C. should D. ca

24、n 8.I called you last night but no one8.I called you last night but no oneanswered the phone. answered the phone. I_dinner with my friends in the restaurant. I_dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A.have B.had C.was having D.have had A.have B.had C.was having D.have had BD DC CA A9.If you have

25、lost a library book, you have to 9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. _it. A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care care 10.He will call me as soon as he _the city. 10.He will call me as soon as he _the city. A.reaches B.reached A.reaches

26、B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching C.will reach D.is reaching 11.The pen _him ten yuan. 11.The pen _him ten yuan. A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent 12.The train _ for twenty minutes. 12.The train _ for twenty minutes. A.left B.has left A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has b

27、een away C.is leaving D.has been away A AB BD DC C13.How many books _ they _13.How many books _ they _？ Five. But they havent finished reading Five. But they havent finished reading even one. even one. A.did.borrow B.had.borrowed A.did.borrow B.had.borrowed C.will.borrow D.do.borrow C.will.borrow D.

28、do.borrow 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. 14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 15.-Why did the policeman stop us15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. -He told us

29、not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove A AB BC C四、四、動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，就是就是用來(lái)形容或表示各類動(dòng)作用來(lái)形容或表示各類動(dòng)作的詞匯的詞匯。基本上每個(gè)完整的子句都有一個(gè)。基本上每個(gè)完整的子句都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結(jié)。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，子句等方法連結(jié)。根據(jù)其在句中的

30、功能，動(dòng)詞可分為四類。動(dòng)詞可分為四類。四、動(dòng)詞四、動(dòng)詞1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting A. C. will plant D. planted 3. _you _ your book to the library？ Yes. I returned it yeste

31、rday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt CBBB5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D

32、. mustnt 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 8. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had BDAC9. If you have lost a library boo

33、k, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 12. The train _ for twenty minutes. A.left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away CABB13.- How many books _ they _？ Five. But they havent finished readin