中考重點單詞短語+用法歸類+易混淆詞辨析

1、2017中考沖刺（重點單詞短語+用法歸類+易混淆詞辨析） 1. 冠詞，a an 重點記憶an appleorangeEnglish bookice-creaminterestingengineereyeumbrellahourhonesthonorelephant apartmentinternationalunusuala useful universityusual uniformEuropean 2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花費 花費時間做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some tim

2、e （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花錢買某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主語都是人， cost 主語是物。 spent 還可以指“度過” How did you spend your weekend ? 1 The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on t

3、he sweater . 2 He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone . It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day . 3 . thanks for為而感謝 _ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多虧/由于 _ your help .I got good grades 4.因為、由于 ： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 ) because of（介詞短語） +

4、 名詞（短語 ）= thanks to I didnt go to school _ I had a headache . 2 He was late for class _ the bad weather . 3 He cant come _ he is ill . 4 Many people have a cold _ the cold weather . because和 so不能同時連用 . 5 . How often 對頻率提問 （ 多久一次） 回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語 How long 對一段時間提問 （多久 ） 回答用表示一段時間的狀語 How soon 對將來時間提問 （ 多

5、久 ） 回答用 in+時間段 How far 詢問多長距離（多長） - _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _ will your father come back ? - In two years . - _ do you exercise ? - Once a week . - _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . - _ are you staying there ?

6、 - Two weeks . 6. 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語 by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式狀語交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ . 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a don

7、key in ones car 7.到達(dá) reach + 地點 get to + 地點 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地點 arrive + at + 小地點 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday . She arrived _ the bus station just now . You should _ ( get ) home on time . 當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如：ge

8、t home get there 省略 to 8. win （ 贏得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat ( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運動員、球隊、對手等。 Which team _ the football match ? Wang Hao _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles . 9. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 lend 借出keep延續(xù)

9、性動詞 ，與一段時間連用。 Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow your brother _ _. - How long can I _ the book ? - You can _ it for two weeks . 10. too many 太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) I have too many rules in my house . too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 Maybe you

10、 have too much yin . much too 太 后跟形容詞或副詞原級 This coat is much too expensive . Eating _ _ is bad for your health . Its _ _cold today . Youd better not go out . There are _ _ students in the hallways . Its dangerous .11. 屬于：belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 （屬于） be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 （是） It must _ Nings .= It mus

11、t _ Ning . The pencil must be _ (my) . = The pencil must belong to _ (my) . This ball _ to me .= This ball is _ .12.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（的數(shù)量）作主語， 謂語用單數(shù)。 a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) （許多、一些）= many The number of students in our class_ 80 . _ number of students are in Helin Middle School . 13. . for + 一段時間 since

12、 + 時間點/過去時的句子 We have been studying English _ three years . He has been staying here _ he was five years old . . We havent seen each other _ ten years ago . for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years _ . 14.否定祈使句 Dont

13、+ v. No + v.ing / n. Dont smoke here . = _ _ here . Dont take photos. = _ _ .15. sometimes 不時；有時（是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）Sometimes I go to school by bus . some times 幾次（此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”）He has been to Shanghai some times .sometime 某個時間（表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候） I saw him sometime last year .some time 一段時間（此時time是不可數(shù)名詞） H

14、e will stay here for some time . We are going to have a party _ next week . _ the boy is late for school . He spent _ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . Li Jun has been to Birds Nest _ .16. 穿戴： “wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調(diào)動作）Kate p

15、uts on her hat and goes out .be in + 顏色/服飾（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dresses her daughter every morning . Youd better _ your coat . She was _ a flower in her hair . The boy _ white is my friend . He is too young to _ himself . Miss Li often _ the white sports shoes

16、 . dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿著顏色的衣服）He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。17.speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。 say強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。say sth .to sb .Please say hello to him . talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事”。 She is talking with her boss . tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復(fù)合

17、賓語：tell sb .sth. Please tell me the time . tell sb (not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her . tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . From his face we could see that he was _ a lie . She is _ at the meeting . Fangfang _ she is at home . They are _ abo

18、ut the weather . He cant _ it in French , but he can _ English .18.one the other 一個另一個 some others 一些另一些 （另一些并不包括全部） some the others一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） I have two brothers, _ is a teacher , _ is a doctor . _ students are in the classroom , _ are out . At the party , _ are dancing , _ are singing 19. o

19、n ones + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday （在某人幾歲生日時） in ones + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) （在某人幾十多歲時） Edison invented many things in his _ (twenty) . On my _ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .20.辨析不定代詞： either ；neither； each；both 等either 兩者其一；neither 兩者都不+ 名詞（單數(shù)）+動詞（單數(shù)）each 每個both 兩者都 + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+動詞（復(fù)數(shù)）of prep.介詞 +代詞（賓格）固定結(jié)構(gòu)e

20、ither of (兩者其一) neither of (兩者都不) +代詞（賓 格）+V.(單數(shù)）both of (兩者都)，all of (三者或三者以上都是) 代詞（賓 格）+V.(復(fù)數(shù)）none of (三者或三者以上都不是) Eg. Either of us _ English. (speak）Neither of us _English. (speak)Both the boys _ clever. ( be )21.表示“越來越”。的句型1）單音節(jié)詞用“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天

21、越來越溫暖了)2）多音節(jié)詞用“more and more+原級形式”3）“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們栽的樹越多,情況就會越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大) 有關(guān)doing的短語歸類（39）1. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth 喜歡做某事2. thanks for doing sth 感謝做某事 3. finish doing sth = en

22、d up doing sth 完成做某事 4. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事5. Could you mind (not) doing sth 你介意（不）做某事嗎 ？ 6. how (what) about doing sth？ 做某事怎麼樣？7. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 8. beacause of doing sth 由于做某事9. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅長做某事 10. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 11. be busy doing sth 忙于做某

23、事12. make a living (by) doing sth 靠做某事謀生 13. have fun doing sth 做某事很高興14. have a hard time doing sth =have trouble (in) doing sth =have problem doing sth做某事有困難 15. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花費時間做某事 16. cant stand doing sth 無法忍受做某事 17. be always doing sth = keep doing sth 一直（總是）做某事 18. keep on doing sth 堅持做某事 19. be interested