題庫——英漢互譯

1、題型四英漢互譯學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活類Passage 1上網(wǎng)利弊談1.現(xiàn)如今許多學(xué)生對(duì)上網(wǎng)十分感興趣。But it has the good sides and the Bad ones. Generally, we can see the following good sides. First it's quick for kids to get lots of information they need. 2. They can also open their eyes by making use of the Intemet. Besides, they can make a lot o

2、f friends on the Internet.But the bad sides are also clear. 3. It is easy for kids to fall in love with computer games and it's hard for them to stop. That is a waste of time and money, 4. 并且這對(duì) 他們的學(xué)習(xí)也有害。To make matters worse, a lot of kids get cheated on the Internet.However , I believe that the

3、 good sides are over the bad ones, so I would not give up the Internet. But I will never spend more than one hour on the Internet. 5. In this way, it will not have a bad influence on my life and study.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。講述了學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的兩面性：有利的是可以更快地獲取知識(shí)、提高學(xué)習(xí)成績與結(jié)交很多朋友：不利的是很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、 影響學(xué)習(xí)及上當(dāng)受騙。1 .

4、Nowadays many students are very interested in surfing the Internet.【解析】 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in.：上網(wǎng) surf the Interneto2 .他們也可以通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來開拓他們的視野。【解析】open eyes開拓視野； make use of 使用。3 .對(duì)孩子來說愛上電腦游戲很容易?！窘馕觥縄t is +形容詞+for+sb.+to do sth.對(duì) 某人來說做某事怎么樣；fall in love with愛上；computer games電腦游戲。4 . and it is harmful to

5、 their study./and it is bad for their study.【解析】be harmful to./be bad for對(duì)有害。5 .按照這種方式，它將不會(huì)對(duì)我的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生不好的影響J解析】In this way 按照這種方式；have influence on.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響。說明介紹類Passage 2工作越努力，生活越開心1 . Scientists find tha hard-working people live longer than others. Career（職業(yè)） women are healthier than housewives. Facts

6、 show that the jobless are in poorer health than the job holders.2 .工作為什么對(duì)健康有好處呢? It's because work can keep people busy, away from loneliness or solitude（M?4l）. Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. 3. Instead, the happiest people are those who

7、are busy. Many successful people who love their work feel that they're the happiest when they're working hard. By working together, people can often meet others and find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.Work can give one a sense of fulfillment（滿足）.4.工作可以使人感受到他的 社會(huì)價(jià)值。From the

8、above we can learn that 5. the more you work Jhe happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普說明文。主要介紹努力工作對(duì)人們的影響。科學(xué)家 研究表明努力工作的人比無事可做的人壽命長。因?yàn)樯谟谶\(yùn)動(dòng)。1 .科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)辛勤工作的人比其他人壽命長。【解析】hard-working辛勤工作的； live longer than sb.比某人壽命

9、長。others=other people 其他人。2 .Why is working good for health?【解析】本句為特殊疑問句。為什么why：對(duì)有好處 be good for。3 .相反地，最開心的人是那些繁忙的人。【解析】Instead相反地：the happiest最 幸福的。本句含有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾those。4 . Work makes one feel his value in society.解析】價(jià)值 value：社會(huì) society。5 .你二作地越多，你就會(huì)越開心、越健康?！窘馕觥縯he +比較級(jí)the +比較級(jí) 越越o happier越開心；

10、heathier越健康。咨詢建議類Passage 3 （2015 煙臺(tái)改編）保持健康的方Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? L " Health " means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a hcalthylifcstYlc. Here are some useful rules.Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

11、We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. 2.Remember that we can only whal our body needs by eating all sorts of food.Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calci

12、um （鈣）to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. When you are 9 years old or older, 3.你最好嘗試帶有很 少糖分的飲料。Pay attention to your body. When you arc eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is fulL stop eating. 4.吃太多使你變得肥胖和不健康-Limit t

13、he amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. 5.Try to spend more lime doing sports, like running、swimming and so on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種保持健康的方法：吃的多樣化、多喝水和 牛奶、關(guān)注自己的身體和控制看之視和玩電腦的時(shí)間。1 .“健康”意味著吃得好、獲得充足鍛煉和擁有健康的生活方式。【解析】mean意味著； get exercise獲得鍛煉：have a healthy lifes

14、tyle擁有健康的生活方式。2 .記得我們只有從各種食物中才能獲得我們身體所需的東西?！窘馕觥勘揪錇閯?dòng)詞原形開 頭的祈使句* remember記得:all sorts of各種各樣的.3 .you d better to have drinks with little sugar.【解析】最好 had better：嘗試做某事 try to do sth.：帶有wilh：糖分sugar,為不可數(shù)名詞，故少糖應(yīng)用liltle sugar表示：飲料drinks© 4.Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.【解析】吃太多 ea

15、ting too much；變得 become：肥胖 fat：不健康 unhealthy5.嘗試花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來做運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步、游泳等等?！窘馕觥縮pend more time doing sth. 花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間做某事：like例如，為介詞：and so on等等。觀點(diǎn)看法類Passage 4看電視的利弊1 .美國男生和女生們都喜愛看電視。Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. 2.Some even watch tel

16、evision for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or films.3.一個(gè)小孩可以從它們中學(xué)到好的事情和 壞的事情。Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean t

17、o see a ship. 4. Boys and girls cao se> a TV play, a conceit or a game a home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, 5.sn parents sometimes help them find other interesting things to do.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一

18、篇說明文。講述了美國孩子看電視的習(xí)慣和電視對(duì)他們的 影響。說明了看電視有利又有弊。1 . American boys and girls all like watching TV.【解析】男生和女生們 boys and girls：喜歡做某事 like doing sth.；看電視 watch TV。2 .一些人在星期六甚至看8個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間的電視?！窘馕觥縠ven甚至；on Saturday在星期六。3 . A child can learn good things and bad things from them.解析好的事情和壞的 事情 good things and bad thin

19、gso 從中學(xué)到learn.from.o4 .男生和女生在家可以看電視劇、音樂會(huì)或者比賽。【解析】TV play電視??； concert音樂會(huì);at home 在家。5 .因此父母有時(shí)幫助他們尋找其他有趣的事情做?！窘馕觥縮o因此；help sb. do sth,幫助某人做某事。Passage 5快餐和家常餐It's OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories. So, if you eat a hamburger and chips, you can easily become fat. 1.

20、You should eat homemade fbod because it's uood for health.2.每個(gè)人都知道快餐既便宜乂快捷。However, fast food isn't as tasty as homemade food,3,Younu people prefer eating pizzas, hnmburuers and chips. But they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies spend a lot of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool.The average Americans eat three hamburgers with French fries a week. Everyone needs he