2015中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞講解與練習(xí)題(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上冠詞冠詞有定冠詞the和不定冠詞a 、an兩種：1. 不定冠詞的基本用法：（1）不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；（2）用于第一次提到的人或者事物名稱前。I saw a boy over there.(3)用來指一類人或者事物中的任何一個。相當(dāng)于any.I want to buy an English book.(4)指不明確的某個人或者物。A man is waiting for you at the gate.(5) 不定冠詞含有“”的意思，但數(shù)量觀念沒有one強(qiáng)烈I have a mouth, a nose and t

2、wo eyes.(6)a+序數(shù)詞；表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等詞之后（8）用在某些固定詞組中catch/have/getacold感冒takeaseat參加考試makealiving謀生have a good time 玩的高興makeamistake犯錯誤2. 定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Do you know the boy in red?（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book.(3）指

3、上文提到的人或事物。(4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。(6) 用于樂器前面。Play the piano(7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。the rich the poor, the old; the young(8)用在姓氏前指一家人或者夫婦。The Smiths(9)用在序數(shù)詞及形容詞或副詞的最高級前。（10）與某

4、些名詞所有格連用時表示“在處”at the doctors(11)用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)All the time總是 at the same time 同時 in the end 最終 by the way 順便一說3零冠詞的用法（1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞 The desk is made of wood. （2）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green (3）. 在星期、月份，季節(jié)等名詞前；Sunday March summer winter (4）名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(this， my，that，

5、 those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等(5） 在球類運(yùn)動、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在樂器前必須加定冠詞 如彈鋼琴play the piano play the violin)(6）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane （注意 如果用介詞on 表示乘坐交通工具 必須用a 或an 來表示 如 in

6、a bus on a bike 等）(7）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)冠詞練習(xí)題：一，用合適的介詞填空1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is runni

7、ng about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shan

8、ghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live without _ water or _ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air.12. We were having_ lunch when they came in.13. This is _ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do _ last Saturday?15. Marc

9、h 8 is _ Womens Day.16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age.20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn.21. My dear! Have you had _ apple?22. Black Horse

10、is _ interesting book for _ children. 23. She is _ useful member of _ volleyball team.24. _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 25. Look at _ sun! Its _ fine day for _ walk today.26. Japan is to _ east of _ China.27. What would you like for _ supper, _ Mr Green? 28. Playing _ footba

11、ll is _ best sport in _ spring. 二。選擇填空1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa

12、；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the corner

13、of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _w

14、oman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D

15、 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a B

16、a；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive

17、been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； Aan30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus ； Ban；a Ca； D；31.He is now living in _ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. an

18、y 32. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 33. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 34. Her _ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 35. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the en

19、d with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 36. June 1st is _ Childrens Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 37. _ Huanghe River is _ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 38. Paris is one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 39. L

20、ast Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 40. We always have _ rice for _ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 3改錯 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. Theyre having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moo

21、n. 5. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 6. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 7. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 8. There is a “m” in the word “may”. 9. Its the April now. 10. The boy is in his twenty. 4中考真題測試 1. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C

22、. an; The D. the; 2. How do you get home from _? By Bus? No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school; The school B. the school; The school C. the school; School D. school; School 3. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 4. How far is it from our school to

23、_ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D./; a 5. Where is _ maths teacher? Hes talking with Sams father. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / 7. _ sun is bigger than _ ea

24、rth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 9. I liver on _ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift. A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _ ready for the next year in _ winter of 1999. A. getting; / B. to get; the C. to get; / D. getting ; the 11. Hi, Jack. Do you have _ pen? Sorry,