初三英語(yǔ)第8講：unit 4 語(yǔ)法篇（教師版）

1、.Unit 4語(yǔ)法篇_理解并掌握so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法so that與sothat的用法辨析1. so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便，為了從句中常使用can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是“因此，所以。例如： The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 小男孩兒節(jié)省每一枚硬幣，以便在

2、母親節(jié)可以給媽媽買禮物。 We got up early, so that we caught the early bus. 我們起得很早，因此趕上了早班車。 2. so+形容詞或副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如此以致于。例如： The sunshine is so beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. 陽(yáng)光如此美麗以致于我想在海里游泳。 Miss Gao asked a question, but it was so difficult that nobody could answer it. 高老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但太難

3、了以致于沒(méi)有人能答復(fù)上來(lái)。 注意： 1. 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句為肯定句時(shí)，sothat可以與beenough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從句為否認(rèn)句時(shí)，可以與tooto或be notenough to do轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. = David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper. David非常粗心，以致于他沒(méi)有找到試卷中的錯(cuò)誤。 2. sothat可以用suchthat來(lái)代替。例如

4、： He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. = He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一名好醫(yī)生，以致于每個(gè)人都喜歡他、尊敬他。 not only.but also的用法 not only. but also意為“不但.而且.，它是一個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的句子成分。例如： I can speak not only English, but also French. 我不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 注

5、意： 當(dāng)not only. but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的那一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如： Not only you but also he is right. 不僅你還有他都是對(duì)的。1. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that2. The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries. A. qui

6、te B. too C. very D. so 3. Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy4. -Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. -Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that_ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; t

7、housands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of5. July is talented. She can _ play the piano _ draw. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. together; with解析： 1. sothat的用法，如此以致于。題意為“?中國(guó)達(dá)人秀?節(jié)目那么有意思，以致于很多人都喜歡看它。應(yīng)選C。2. sothat的用法，如此以致于。題意為“絲綢之路如此長(zhǎng)，以致于它穿越許多國(guó)家。應(yīng)選D。

8、 3. 根據(jù)句意可知Leo太餓了以致于沖進(jìn)廚房，希望找到些吃的，thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的，應(yīng)選B。4. such+ a+ 形容詞+名詞+that“如此以致于；thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的，應(yīng)選D。5. 根據(jù)前一句，句意為“July是非常有天賦的，因此后面一句的意思即為“不僅能彈鋼琴還能畫(huà)畫(huà)。not onlybut also表示“不僅而且；而neithernor“兩者都不; eitheror或者或者; together with和一起，應(yīng)選C。答案： 1-5 CDBDC根底演練根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1. The

9、 outside space is u _ to the common people, and it attracts the fans interest.2. You certainly were u_ to get that terrible illness. We all felt sorry for that.3. Its natural event that E_ travels around the sun.4. Many people come to the farm on weekends to _摘 strawberries.5. In 2019 the rocket lau

10、nched two communication s_in this country.6. The guests_脫掉，摘掉 glasses and sat down to talk. 7. My mother will p_ me up at 5 oclock at the school gate.8. The policemen k_ the thief to the ground and arrested him.9. The captain wanted to find the strongest creature and _控制it.10. They have special plat

11、es so that their food doesnt_飄走. 穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子每空一詞1. 為了趕上早班車，他很早就起床了。 He gets up early_ _ he can catch the early bus.2. 英語(yǔ)如此有用，以致于每個(gè)人都想學(xué)好它。 English is_ _ _ everyone_ _learn it well. 3. 他差不多和他父親一樣高了。 He is almost_ _ _ his father.4. 我們相信中國(guó)夢(mèng)將在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 We are sure the Chinese Dream_ _ _in the near fu

12、ture.5. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，我沖動(dòng)得不能入睡。 I was_ excited_ I cant sleep when I heard the good news.6. 你可以停頓做你不喜歡的事情，做你喜歡的事情。 You can_ _what you dislike, and do what you like. 7. 宇航員在太空中需要做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和寫(xiě)報(bào)告。 Astronauts need to _ _ _ and_ _ in space. 8. 我要盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 I will_ _ _ _ _ _ _.二、用so.that或so that改寫(xiě)以下句子1. I cannot wal

13、k any further because I am tired._2.Astronauts use special bags for drinks to help them drink in space. _3. They woke early because they wanted to catch the first train._ 4. He ran fast so I couldnt catch up with him._5. Astronauts have to exercise on special machines every day because they dont wan

14、t to become ill in space._答案根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1. unknown 2. unlucky 3. Earth 4. pick 5. satellites6. took off 7. pick 8. knocked 9. control 10. float away 穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子每空一詞1. so that2. so useful that; wants to 3. as tall as4. will come true 5. so; that6. stop doing7. do science experiment

15、s; write reports8. try my best to realize my dream 二、用so.that或so that改寫(xiě)以下句子1. Im so tired that I cannot walk any further.2. Astronauts use special bags so that they can drink in space.3. They woke up early so that they could catch the first train.4. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 5

16、. Astronauts have to exercise on special machines every day so that they wont become ill in space.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that2. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so; as to B. so; that C.

17、such; that D. enough; that3. Hurry up, _ you cant finish the work on time. A. and B. so C. but D. or4. E-mails are_ than letters, so they are popular among us. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 5. -Can you translate the article into Chinese? -Yes. I_. A. can B. need C. must D. may6. She_ w

18、hen I saw her yesterday morning. A. run B. ran C. was running D. has run7. Jeremy Shu-how _ in NBA since 2019. A. play B. played C. will play D. have played8. The problem is so hard that almost _can work it out. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody9. -Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look ti

19、red. -I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 10. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through D. look into二、完形填空When Mark was five years old, his parents separated and he

20、 stayed with his mother. After he graduated from college, Mark got married and had a boy.One day as Mark was preparing shaving his face, his son looked up at him and laughed, “Daddy, you 1 like a clown小丑 with that cream on your face. Mark looked into the mirror and realized how much his son looked l

21、ike him at that age.This event started him thinking about his own 2 and he began quizzing his mother. His mother 3 him that all her knowledge of his father stopped when he 4 eighteen, and she had no idea where to begin searching for him but added, “Maybe, just maybe, 5 you contact the United States

22、Embassy in England, they might be able to help you.Even though the chances seemed 6 , Mark was determined. The very next day, he made an overseas 7 to the American Embassy, asking for help.Having known his name and when and where he was born, the man at the Embassy said to him excitedly, “Mark, we a

23、re so 8 you have called. Your father has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine years, checking to see if we had located you.The following day, Mark received a phone call from his 9 father. His father explained to him that he had been traveling to the United

24、States every six months, trying to find him.Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional reunion. They are now part of each others lives, and see each other as 10 as possible.1. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell2. A. father B. mother C. son D. brother3. A. asked B. told C. ordered

25、D. advised4. A. lasted B. changed C. became D. continued5. A. before B. if C. since D. because6. A. easy B. real C. good D. small7. A. call B. sale C. vocation D. notice8. A. glad B. active C. eager D. lucky9. A. inspired B. sensitive C. proud D. overjoyed10.A.early B. quickly C. often D. soon答案1、 單

26、項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CDADB2、 完形填空 1-5 CABCB 6-10 DAADC_一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -Can you ride a motorbike, Peter? -No, I _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt2. My father_ newspapers after dinner every day instead of watching TV.A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 3. -Tell me something about the new libra

27、ry. - It _ last year and it has a lot of books.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built4. We _ in the same school since three years ago. A. study B. were studying C. have studied D. will study 5. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking附：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選

28、擇1-5,  豐臺(tái)區(qū)2019-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)初三英語(yǔ)二、閱讀理解AAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.     Scientists have found out that the radiatio

29、n 輻射 is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.  Some s

30、pecial medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.      Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10

31、% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion 爆炸 in space in 2019 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage 損壞.       Scientists are watching and

32、 reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the e

33、arth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 1. _ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A. B. C. D. 2. The radiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen. A. good         

34、0;   B. helpful C. useful           D. harmful3. The underlined word “fragments means “_. A. 碎片           B. 泡沫 C. 煙霧        D. 飛碟4. The passage talks about _ kinds of da

35、nger in space.  A. two             B. three C. four         D. five5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel t

36、o space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.BSleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third 1/3 of

37、our lives sleeping. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average 平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a nigh

38、t. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cant fall asleep. The nam

39、e of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night. But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒著, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous peopl

40、e in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side 側(cè)臥 across the end of the bed! 6. If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ h

41、ours of sleep.A. 16 B. 12 C. 9 D. 77. What does the underlined word “insomnia mean in this passage?A. Being unable to sleep. B. Good sleep. C. Slow sleep. D. Sleep with many dreams.8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We will die soon if we dont sleep well. B. The older we g

42、et, the less sleep we need.C. We cant tell a persons age from his sleep time.D. Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.9. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Sleep More! B. Go to Sleep! C. Sleep Time D. Famous PeopleCIs there intelligent 有智力的 life on other planets? F

43、or years, scientists said “no. or “we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers天文學(xué)家. They believe intelligent life exists 存在 somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings人；生物.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent l

44、ife exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡 have sh

45、own that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes

46、高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡 allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not, says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such

47、as radio signals信號(hào). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.10. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _.    A. astronomers           B. farmers