賓語和賓語從句

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語（object）一 劃出下列句子的賓語。1. We love China.2. I know him.3. 3 plus 3 is six.4. He likes swimming.5. He likes to walk after supper.6. I know who she is.賓語是表訴動作的對象。1. Give me a cup of tea. 直接賓語 間接賓語 2.Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. 直接賓語 間接賓語 2. Mother cooks brea

2、kfast for us every day. 直接賓語 間接賓語 1.We call her Luna.我們選他作為班長。 2.I found Chinese hard.跑步使他暖和。 3.The boy found his pen on the floor. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在201房間。 4.In the country, he can hear birds singing. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一個學(xué)生考試作弊。 5.Tell them to hurry up.我勸他不要這樣做。 6.The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.我們這家商

3、鋪是開著的。 賓語從句1. I know him (簡單句)主語 謂語 賓語2. I know who he is (主從復(fù)合句)主語 謂語 從句賓語 從句主語 從句謂語 賓 語1.他告訴我要盡快完成作業(yè)。 2.他們被允許在教室里講話。 3. 醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙。 4. 有人聽到他們唱了一首歌。 5. 他們給那個男孩取名為查理。 6. 我們看見學(xué)生們在打籃球。 7. 我覺得很奇怪竟然沒有人能回答這個問題。 8. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅地圖對你游覽英國是很有價值的。 賓語從句種類（1）動詞的賓語從句（2）介詞的賓語從句（3）形容詞的賓語從句 一動詞的賓語從句1. 大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句。1.I thin

4、k that he will go to Poland next year.2.I dont know if there will be a bus any more.3.He said that he hadnt seen the film.2.部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句1.I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.2. 你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?3.動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句。常見的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up

5、ones mind下決心 keep in mind牢記1.Make sure that the door is locked when you leave the classroom.(確保，務(wù)必做到)2. 在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤4.動詞find, feel, consider, make, believe 等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時候，則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 謂 形式賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語 真正的賓語（賓語從句

6、）我們都認(rèn)為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾. 我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣.5. 有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語從句前加it，這類動詞主要有l(wèi)ike, love，would appreciate(不勝感激), take1.I like it when it rains in spring.春天我喜歡下雨的時候。2

7、. 我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.二介詞的賓語從句介詞之后一般用wh-類的賓語從句1.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部.2. 這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句有時候except,but,besides三個介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.對于我的新鄰居我只知道他

8、曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.I dont want to go; besides, Im too tire. 我不想去，再說我也太累了。Its too late to go to the cinema; besides, its beginning to rain.現(xiàn)在去看電影已經(jīng)太晚了。再說又開始下雨了。三 形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會通過考試.I am sorry th

9、at I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.Im very surprised that he failed the exam.Were happy that well visit the museum tomorrow.Im afraid that he wont come tomorrow.四賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. that引導(dǎo)1.We believe that he is honest. 我們相信

10、他是誠實的。 醫(yī)生堅持要我戒煙。 從他的信里我們了解到他在西班牙。2. whether / if引導(dǎo)I dont know whether hell arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及時到。I didnt know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他們是否喜歡這個地方。 我問她是否同意。 我不知道它是否夠大。注意：if,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別 if和whether在作“是否”解時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if 少數(shù)動詞,如:leave,put,discus

11、s,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. 在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。） 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if. 3. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)I dont know who whom you mean. 我不知道你指誰。 告訴我你喜歡哪一個。 你愛拿哪個就拿哪個吧。 你把它愛給誰就給誰。 你在說什么，你自己也不知道。 她要的東西得到了。4. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)He asked why he had to go alone. 他問他為什么必須一個人去。

12、 你身在福中不知福。 他知道他們住哪里。 我們不明白他為什么這樣回答。五連詞that的省略問題引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that 通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說過要來開會的。I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會去。I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會成功。 6 賓語從句的時態(tài)。7 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實際情況而定。主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)。如果從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完

13、成時態(tài)。例:1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.Could you tell me是用來征詢對方的意見，語氣委婉，并不表示過去。例：Could you tell me when