賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語(yǔ)（object）一 劃出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)。1. We love China.2. I know him.3. 3 plus 3 is six.4. He likes swimming.5. He likes to walk after supper.6. I know who she is.賓語(yǔ)是表訴動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。1. Give me a cup of tea. 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 2.Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 2. Mother cooks brea

2、kfast for us every day. 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 1.We call her Luna.我們選他作為班長(zhǎng)。 2.I found Chinese hard.跑步使他暖和。 3.The boy found his pen on the floor. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在201房間。 4.In the country, he can hear birds singing. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)學(xué)生考試作弊。 5.Tell them to hurry up.我勸他不要這樣做。 6.The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.我們這家商

3、鋪是開(kāi)著的。 賓語(yǔ)從句1. I know him (簡(jiǎn)單句)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)2. I know who he is (主從復(fù)合句)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 從句賓語(yǔ) 從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ) 賓 語(yǔ)1.他告訴我要盡快完成作業(yè)。 2.他們被允許在教室里講話。 3. 醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙。 4. 有人聽(tīng)到他們唱了一首歌。 5. 他們給那個(gè)男孩取名為查理。 6. 我們看見(jiàn)學(xué)生們?cè)诖蚧@球。 7. 我覺(jué)得很奇怪竟然沒(méi)有人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 8. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅地圖對(duì)你游覽英國(guó)是很有價(jià)值的。 賓語(yǔ)從句種類（1）動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句（2）介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句（3）形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 一動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句1. 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。1.I thin

4、k that he will go to Poland next year.2.I dont know if there will be a bus any more.3.He said that he hadnt seen the film.2.部分“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句1.I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的所有票都賣光了.2. 你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎?3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up

5、ones mind下決心 keep in mind牢記1.Make sure that the door is locked when you leave the classroom.(確保，務(wù)必做到)2. 在上交試卷前確保沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤4.動(dòng)詞find, feel, consider, make, believe 等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 謂 形式賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 真正的賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句

6、）我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我沒(méi)去聚會(huì),感覺(jué)非常遺憾. 我每天寫(xiě)日記成了習(xí)慣.5. 有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)從句前加it，這類動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ike, love，would appreciate(不勝感激), take1.I like it when it rains in spring.春天我喜歡下雨的時(shí)候。2

7、. 我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話.二介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞之后一般用wh-類的賓語(yǔ)從句1.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂(lè)部.2. 這本新書(shū)是關(guān)于神州6號(hào)載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)候except,but,besides三個(gè)介詞后可見(jiàn)到that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.對(duì)于我的新鄰居我只知道他

8、曾在一家公司上班,其他一無(wú)所知.I dont want to go; besides, Im too tire. 我不想去，再說(shuō)我也太累了。Its too late to go to the cinema; besides, its beginning to rain.現(xiàn)在去看電影已經(jīng)太晚了。再說(shuō)又開(kāi)始下雨了。三 形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會(huì)通過(guò)考試.I am sorry th

9、at I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在打擾你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李明能去看望他.Im very surprised that he failed the exam.Were happy that well visit the museum tomorrow.Im afraid that he wont come tomorrow.四賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. that引導(dǎo)1.We believe that he is honest. 我們相信

10、他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要我戒煙。 從他的信里我們了解到他在西班牙。2. whether / if引導(dǎo)I dont know whether hell arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及時(shí)到。I didnt know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他們是否喜歡這個(gè)地方。 我問(wèn)她是否同意。 我不知道它是否夠大。注意：if,whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別 if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:leave,put,discus

11、s,doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. 在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。） 避免歧異時(shí),我們常用whether而不用if. 3. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)I dont know who whom you mean. 我不知道你指誰(shuí)。 告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。 你愛(ài)拿哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)吧。 你把它愛(ài)給誰(shuí)就給誰(shuí)。 你在說(shuō)什么，你自己也不知道。 她要的東西得到了。4. 連接副詞引導(dǎo)He asked why he had to go alone. 他問(wèn)他為什么必須一個(gè)人去。

12、 你身在福中不知福。 他知道他們住哪里。 我們不明白他為什么這樣回答。五連詞that的省略問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 通?？梢允÷裕?She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的。I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去。I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會(huì)成功。 6 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。7 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過(guò)去完

13、成時(shí)態(tài)。例:1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.Could you tell me是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)氣委婉，并不表示過(guò)去。例：Could you tell me when