7年級下Units 1—6

1、七年級(下)Units 16中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理重點單詞Unit 11._dance_ v跳舞n舞蹈2._join_ v參加；加入3._club_ n俱樂部；社團4._tell_ v講述；告訴5._show_ n演出；節(jié)目v給看；展示6._talk_ v& n說話；交談7._people_ n人；人們8._home_ n家；活動本部adv.到家；在家9._make_ v使成為；制造10._today_ adv.在今天11._center_ n中心；中央12._teach_ v教；講授Unit 213._dress_ v穿衣服n連衣裙14._brush_ v刷；刷凈n刷子15._usuall

2、y_ adv.通常地；一般地16._forty_ num.四十17._never_ adv.從不；絕不18._early_ adv.& adj.早(的)19._fifty_ num.五十20._job_ n工作；職業(yè)21._work_ v& n工作22._night_ n晚上；夜晚23._exercise_ v& n鍛煉；練習(xí)24._best_ adj.最好的adv.最好地；最25._half_ n& pron.一半；半數(shù)26._quarter_ n一刻鐘；四分之一27._homework_ n家庭作業(yè)28._run_ v跑；奔29._clean_ v打掃；弄干

3、凈adj.干凈的30._walk_ n& v行走；步行31._either_ conj.或者adv.也(用在否定詞組后)32._sometimes_ adv.有時33._taste_ v有的味道；品嘗34._life_ n生活；生命Unit 335._train_ n火車36._bus_ n公共汽車37._subway_ n地鐵38._ride_ v騎n旅程39._sixty_ num.六十40._seventy_ num.七十41._eighty_ num.八十42._hundred_ num.一百43._new_ adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的44._drive_ v開車45._live_

4、 v居住；生活46._stop_ n車站；停止47._cross_ v橫過；越過48._river_ n河；江49._many_ adj.& pron.許多50._year_ n年；歲 51._afraid_ adj.害怕；畏懼52._like_ prep.像；怎么樣53._leave_ v離開；留下54._dream_ n夢想；睡夢v做夢55._true_ adj.真的；符合事實的重點單詞Unit 456._rule_ n規(guī)則；規(guī)章57._arrive_ v到達58._listen_ v聽；傾聽 59._fight_ v& n打架；戰(zhàn)斗60._sorry_ adj.抱歉的；難

5、過的；惋惜的61._wear_ v穿；戴62._important_ adj.重要的63._bring_ v帶來；取來64._quiet_ adj.安靜的65._practice_ v& n練習(xí) 66._dirty_ adj.臟的67._more_ adj.& pron.更多(的)68._noisy_ adj.吵鬧的69._relax_ v放松；休息70._read_ v讀；閱讀71._terrible_ adj.非常討厭的；可怕的72._feel_ v感受；覺得73._strict_ adj.嚴格的；嚴厲的74._remember_ v記?。挥浧?5._follow_ v遵循

6、；跟隨76._keep_ v保持；保留77._learn_ v學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會Unit 578._panda_ n熊貓79._zoo_ n動物園80._elephant_ n大象81._animal_ n動物82._cute_ adj.可愛的；機靈的83._lazy_ adj.懶散的；懶惰的84._smart_ adj.聰明的85._beautiful_ adj.美麗的；美好的86._kind_ n種類87._pet_ n寵物88._sleep_ v& n睡覺89._friendly_ adj.友好的90._shy_ adj.羞怯的；靦腆的91._save_ v救；救助92._forget_

7、 v忘記；遺忘93._place_ n地點；位置94._danger_ n危險95._over_ prep.超過，多于；在上方Unit 696._newspaper_ n報紙97._use_ v使用；運用98._wash_ v洗99._movie_ n電影100._house_ n房子101._drink_ v喝n飲料102._tomorrow_ adv.在明天n明天；未來103._study_ v& n學(xué)習(xí)；研究104._any_ adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一105._other_ adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)106._young_ adj.幼小的；

8、年輕的107._miss_ v懷念；思念；錯過108._wish_ v希望109._delicious_ adj.可口的；美味的110._still_ adv.還；仍然詞匯拓展1.sing v_singer_ n歌手2swim v_swam_(過去式)_swum_(過去分詞)_swimming_(現(xiàn)在分詞)3dance v_dancer_ n舞者4speak v_spoke_(過去式)_spoken_(過去分詞)5tell v_told_(過去式)_told_(過去分詞)6story n_stories_(pl.)故事；小說7write v_wrote_(過去式)_written_(過去分詞)

9、詞匯拓展8teach v_taught_(過去式)_taught_(過去分詞)_teacher_ n教師9tooth n_teeth_ (pl.)牙齒10usually adv._usual_ adj.通常的；平常的11run v_ran_(過去式)_run_(過去分詞)_running_(現(xiàn)在分詞)12quickly adv._quick_ adj.快的；迅速的13life n_lives_(pl.)生活；生命14village n_villager_ n村民 15.leave v_left_(過去式)_left_(過去分詞)16fight v_fought_(過去式)_fought_(過去

10、分詞)17bring v_brought_(過去式)_brought_(過去分詞)18noisy adj._noise_ n聲音；噪音19terrible adj._terribly_ adv.可怕地；糟糕地；極度地20feel v_felt_(過去式)_felt_(過去分詞)21luck n_lucky_ adj.幸運的_luckily_ adv.幸運地_unlucky_ adj.不幸的(反義詞)22keep v_kept_(過去式)_kept_(過去分詞)23learn v_learnt/learned_(過去式)_learnt/learned_(過去分詞)24beautiful adj.

11、_beauty_ n美麗；美人25friendly adj._friend_ n朋友26forget v_forgot_(過去式)_forgotten_(過去分詞)27danger n_dangerous_ adj.危險的28man n_men_ (pl.)男人29child n_children_ (pl.)兒童 短語歸納1.下國際象棋_play_chess_ 2說英語_speak_English_ 3擅長于_be_good_at_ 4跟說_talk_to/with_ 5彈鋼琴_play_the_piano_ 6善于應(yīng)付的；對有辦法_be_good_with_ 7結(jié)交朋友_make_frie

12、nds_ 8在某方面幫助(某人)_help_(sb)with_sth._9(在)周末_on_the_weekend/on_weekends_ 10起床；站起_get_up_ 11穿上衣服_get_dressed_ 12洗淋浴_take_a_shower_ 13廣播電臺_radio_station_ 14做作業(yè)_do_(one's)_homework_ 15散步；走一走_take_a_walk_ 16要么要么；或者或者_eitheror_ 17大量；許多_lots_of_ 18到達_get_to_ 19乘地鐵_take_the_subway/by_subway_ 20騎自行車_ride_

13、a_bike/by_bike_ 21.every day_每天_22think of_認為；想起_23betweenand_在和之間_24come true_實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實_25(be) on time_準時_26listen to_聽_27have to_必須；不得不_28go out_外出(娛樂)_29do the dishes_清洗餐具_30make one's bed_鋪床_31be strict (with sb.)_(對某人)要求嚴格_32follow the rules_遵守規(guī)則_33kind of_稍微；有點兒_34get lost_迷路_35be in (great)

14、 danger_處于(極大)危險之中_36cut down_砍倒_37(be) made of_由制成的_38read a newspaper_看報紙_39go to the movies_去電影院_40eat out_出去吃飯_句型再現(xiàn)1._What_ _club_ do you want to join？你想加入什么俱樂部？2You _are_ _very_ _good_ _at_ telling stories.你很擅長講故事。3Then we need you_to_ _help_ _with_ sports for English­speaking students.那么我

15、們需要你幫助說英語的學(xué)生開展體育活動。4In the evening，I _either_ watch TV _or_ play computer games.晚上我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5There is no bridge and the river _runs_ too quickly _for_ boats.(河上)完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。6Don't _arrive_ _late_ for class.You must be on time.上課不要遲到。你一定要守時。7We also have to_be_ _quiet_ in the librar

16、y.在圖書館我們也必須保持安靜。8Don't _leave_ the dirty dishes in the kitchen！別把臟碗留在廚房里！9Elephants can walk for a long time and _never_ _get_ _lost_大象能夠長時間行走而且從不迷路。10We must save the trees and not buy things _made_ _of_ivory.我們必須拯救樹木，拒絕買象牙制品。11Do you want_to_ _join_ _me_ for dinner？你想跟我一起吃個飯嗎？交際用語談?wù)撌欠窬邆淠撤N能力：1C

17、an you swim？你會游泳嗎？Yes，I can.是的，我會。/ No，I can't.不，我不會。詢問時間：2What time do you usually get up？你通常什么時候起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常在六點半起床。詢問日常安排：3When do your friends exercise？你的朋友什么時候鍛煉？They usually exercise on weekends.他們通常在周末鍛煉。談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞剑?How do you get to school？你怎樣去學(xué)校？I usually take the bu

18、s.我通常乘坐公交車。詢問距離：5How far is it from your home to school？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？It is only about two kilometers.只有大約2千米。詢問花費的時間：6How long does it take you to get to school？你到學(xué)校要花費多長時間？About 15 minutes by bike.騎車大約15分鐘。談?wù)撘?guī)則：7Does he have to wear a uniform at school？他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎？Yes，he does.是的。/No，he doesn't.不，不是

19、的。談?wù)撜谧龅氖虑椋?What are you doing？你在做什么？I'm reading a newspaper.我正在看報紙。語法1.特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P150)2頻度副詞(詳見第二編P130)3祈使句(詳見第二編P152)4情態(tài)動詞(詳見第二編P137)5現(xiàn)在進行時(詳見第二編P143)話題Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社團/俱樂部)Unit 2 Daily routines(日?；顒?Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具) Unit 4 Rules(規(guī)章制度) Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(動物園里的動物) Unit

20、 6 Everyday activities(每天的活動)畢節(jié)中考重難點突破join v參加；加入 (教材七下P1)【辨析】join，join in，take part in與attend詞語辨析例句join意為“加入某一組織；成為其中的一員”。其后還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示加入到某人或某個組織去。His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年入黨。join in常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或動名詞，此用法可與take part in互換。They al

21、l join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以參加這個游戲嗎？takepart in指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動等，往往參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一些作用。Will you take part in the English Evening？你將參加英語之夜嗎？attend 指出席比較正式的場合，“出席(會議)；到場；上(課)”等。Who attended the meeting？誰出席了會議？單項填空。(C)1.(易錯題)Can you _ the important meeting next Monday?Sorry

22、，I will _ the ball games.Aattend；joinBjoin；join inCattend；take part inDjoin；attend(A)2.(原創(chuàng)題)My sister _ the Communist Youth League(共青團) in 2019.Ajoined Btook part inCjoined in Dattendeddress v穿衣服；n.連衣裙 (教材七下P7)【辨析】dress，wear，put on與(be) in詞語辨析例句dress意為“給穿衣”，后面通常接人。常用搭配為：dress sb./oneself；get dressed

23、Jane could dress herself when she was three.簡三歲時就能自己穿衣服了。續(xù)表詞語辨析例句wear強調(diào)狀態(tài)。意為“穿著；戴著”，用于穿衣/鞋、戴帽子/手套、佩戴首飾等。Lucy wears a blue sweater today.露西今天穿一件藍色的毛衣。put on強調(diào)動作。意為“戴上；穿上”，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽。She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。(be) in意為“穿著”，多接顏色。He was in a new black coat.他穿著一件新的黑色外套。單項填空。(B)1.My little

24、 sister always _ herself beautifully.Awears BdressesCputs on Din(C)2.(2019預(yù)測)It's cold outside.You'd better _ your scarf and gloves.Ain BdressCput on Dput up(A)3.(原創(chuàng)題)We need to _ uniforms at school.Awear BdressCput Din(D)4.(畢節(jié)背景特色題)Look! The girl who _ a red shirt is eating the Sour Soup Ri

25、ce Noodles(酸湯粉) now.Adress Bput onCwear Dis inusually adv.通常地；一般地 (教材七下P7)【點撥】usually是表示頻率的副詞，多用于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。【拓展】常用的頻度副詞及其表示的動作發(fā)生的頻率：always(總是；一直)：100%>usually(通常)：約80%>often(經(jīng)常)：60%>sometimes(有時)：約20%>never(從不)：0%。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。John _is_always_late_ for school.2(新信息題)我

26、有時晚上看電視節(jié)目向往的生活。I_sometimes_watch_ the TV program Back to Field at night.3我從不跟媽媽一起購物。I _never_go_shopping_ with my mother.4(文化信息題)奧運會通常多久舉辦一次？How often does the Olympic Games _usually_take_place_？5老人們經(jīng)常晚飯后散步。The old_often_take_a_walk_ after supper.either conj.或者；adv.或者；也 (教材七下P11)【點撥】用作“或者”講，常構(gòu)成短語“ei

27、theror”，意為“要么要么；或者或者”，連接句子中兩個并列的成分。連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致，即“就近原則”。如：I am either in the classroom or in the library.我要么在教室里，要么在圖書館里。Either you or I am wrong.要么你錯，要么我錯。用作“也(不)”講，用于否定句句末，加強語氣。如：She can't speak Chinese，either.她也不會說漢語?！颈嫖觥縜lso，too，either與as well詞語用法also比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句或疑問句中。用于

28、行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問句句中，一般用逗號與前面的句子隔開。either用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗號。as well與too位置相同，兩者可以互換，但as well 前不需要加逗號。單項填空。(C)1.(新信息題)I am going to Wuhan to watch the 7th CISM Military World Games(第七屆世界軍人運動會) and my sister is going _.Aalso BeitherCas well Das well as(C)2.(原創(chuàng)題)I went to Guiyang l

29、ast year，and I _ spent some time in Bijie.Aeither BtooCalso Das well(A)3.(2019預(yù)測)My brother didn't catch the first bus this morning.I didn't catch it，_.Aeither BalsoCtoo Das well(B)4.(新信息題)I like the TV program the Chinese Poetry Conference(中國詩詞大會)My mother likes it，_.Aeither BtooCalso Das w

30、ellafraid adj.害怕；畏懼 (教材七下P17)【點撥】該詞是一個表語形容詞，常見搭配有：be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth.害怕或不敢做某事；be afraid that 擔(dān)心；恐怕(是一種委婉的語氣)單項填空。(C)1.(2019預(yù)測)Jack was afraid _ English in class when he was young.Aspeaking BspeakCto speak Dspeaks(A)2.(原創(chuàng)題)Some of my classmat

31、es are afraid _ snakes.Aof Bto Cfor Dinother adj.另外的，其他的；pron.另外的人(或物) (教材七下P35)【辨析】another，other，others，the other與the others詞語意義用法another另一個泛指三者或三者以上不定數(shù)目中的另一個。other其他的；另外的作前置定語表示泛指，用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。others有些；其他人/事物some，others一些，另一些the other另一個表示兩者中的“另一個”，one，the other(兩者中的)一個，另一個the others其余的(人或物)指一個整體中除

32、去一部分后的其余全部。some，the others一些，另一些(the othersthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞)He raised one hand and then the other.他先舉起一只手，然后舉起另一只手。May I have another cake，please？請再給我一塊蛋糕，好嗎？(已經(jīng)吃了一塊或幾塊，一共有多少塊蛋糕不確定。)Two children in the room left，but the others stayed.房間里兩個小孩離開了，但其他的都留下來了。注意：another后接單數(shù)名詞，也可先接數(shù)詞，再加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。another基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞基數(shù)詞

33、more復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：I need another two tickets.I need two more tickets.我還需要兩張票。根據(jù)句意，選用other，the other，others，the others或another填空。1I have two sweaters.One is white，_the_other_ is pink.2Do you have any_other_ relatives?3There are only five students in the classroom.Where are_the_others_？4I lost my watch，so I

34、bought_another_ one.5Some students came by car，_others_ came by bus.A few came on foot.be good at 擅長于 (教材七下P2)【點撥】該短語后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，同義短語為do well in。如：Cindy is good at running. Cindy does well in running.辛迪擅長跑步?！就卣埂颗cgood有關(guān)的短語：be good with善于應(yīng)付的；對有辦法be good for對有好(益)處be good to對仁慈(和善)be kind/friendly t

35、o(易錯題)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1Anna is good _at_ geography.She knows a lot about the earth.2The English teacher is very good_to_ her students.They all like her.3Drinking milk every day is good_for_ our health.4Lisa is good_with_ kids.be made of由制成的 (教材七下P29)【點撥】be made和不同的介詞構(gòu)成的短語短語意義be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made fr

36、om由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由組成單項填空。(B)1.The book is made _ paper.The paper is made _ wood.Aof；of Bof；fromCfrom；of Dfrom；from(A)2.(易錯題)The car was made _ Shanghai _ Chinese people.Ain；by Bin；withCby；up of Dof；by(C)3.(原創(chuàng)題)Our class is made _ eight groups.Aof Bfrom Cup

37、of DinHow do you get to school？你怎樣去學(xué)校？I ride my bike.我騎自行車去。 (教材七下P13)【點撥】這里的問句用來詢問交通方式，英語中表達交通方式的形式很多，總的來說，有兩種方式：用介詞和動詞來表示。常用交通方式的表達形式：表達形式舉例用法說明by交通工具by bus，by car，by bike，by subway，by plane等by后面的交通工具名詞是單數(shù)，而且名詞前面不能加任何修飾詞。by水、陸、空等by water經(jīng)水路；by land經(jīng)陸路；by sea經(jīng)海路；by air乘飛機等on/ina/the交通工具on/in a bus，

38、on/in a train，on/in a plane，on/in a ship，in a car，in a taxi，on his bike等(a改為the時表示特指)泛指或特指“乘/坐某種交通工具”。除冠詞外，名詞前還常有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等限定語，名詞可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。takea/the交通工具take a car/taxi/bus/plane/train，take the subway/underground等步行用on foot，騎自行車用ride a/one's bikewalk/ride/drive/fly to地點名詞ride to school騎車去上學(xué)，

39、drive home開車回家如果這些動詞后接地點副詞(如here，there，home)，介詞to要省略。用by，in，on與take填空。1Lucy often goes to school_on_ foot.2We went to the zoo_in_ a car yesterday.3Jack plans to _take_ the train to Beijing.4My parents go to work_by_ subway every day. How far is it from your home to school？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？ (教材七上P14)【辨析】how

40、詞組的用法詞語意義用法答語how long多長提問物體的長度物體長度多久提問一段時間for一段時間/since短語或從句how soon多久以后提問某個動作要多長時間發(fā)生或結(jié)束in一段時間how many多少提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(名詞)how much多少提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(名詞)提問價格數(shù)詞貨幣單位 how far多遠提問距離數(shù)詞(量詞)how often多久一次對表示“頻度”的副詞或短語進行提問once a week等頻度副詞或every day等狀語單項填空。(C)1.(2019南京中考)_ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanj

41、ing South Railway Station，Tom?About 10 minutes' ride by bus.AHow soon BHow longCHow far DHow much(C)2.(2019連云港中考)_ will the project of high­speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow farCHow soon DHow often(A)3.(2019黔東南中考)_ do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tim?Once a year.AHow often BHow longCHow soon DHow far(A)4.(熱點題)_ did the 2019 FIFA World Cup last?For about one month.AHow long BHow soonCHow far DHow often隨 堂 小 練一、單項填空。(C)1.(新信息題)Would you like to wa