高中英語選修八 Unit22 environmental protect-詞匯篇2（學生版）

1、.Unit 22 Environmental Protection詞匯篇2_1、掌握第一單元第二課及第三課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈敏運用第一單元第二課及第三課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. apart from 除以外，除之外還What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?除了在餐館里吃飯之外還提到了什么活動?辨析：apart from，besides與exceptbesides 表示“除之外還。另外，它還可以用作副詞，以為“況且，除此之外。except 表示“除之外，不包括出去的部分2. call

2、for an end to 要求停頓Many people called for an end to the use of plastic bags. 許多人要求停頓使用塑料袋。歸納拓展：call back 回 call for 要求，需要call in 召回call on 拜訪某人; 號召call off 取消call up 使回憶起; 打 3. or else否那么，要不然Hurry up or else you will answer for the bad result. 快點，否那么你要為不良后果負責了。誤區(qū)警示：or else, otherwise, or等可以表示一種假設的情況，

3、稱為含蓄虛擬條件句，相當于if 引導的虛擬條件句。4. carry off 掠去，奪走; 獲得; 成功對付People used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their children off.人們過去總害怕吉卜賽人會把他們的孩子拐走。Although he had only rehearsed the part a few times, he carried it off beyond all expectations.他對這角色雖然只排練了幾次，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。歸納拓展：carry out 實行，履行carr

4、y onwith/doing sth. 繼續(xù)做carry away 運走; 使失去自制力carry through 完成; 渡過難關carry sb. backto sth. 使某人回憶起Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.挑選了三名學生進展這項實驗。They will carry on their negotiations next week.他們將于下周繼續(xù)進展會談。Only his courage carried him through his illness.他完全是靠勇氣渡過了疾病這一關。5. all in a

5、ll 總的來說All in all I wonder how much time I end up investing in the whole process. 總而言之，我對投資在整個過程中的那么多時間感到驚訝。All in all, being the last smoker in the world has not changed my l

6、ife too much.  但總而言之，作為這世界上最后的吸煙者，我的生活變化并不大。歸納拓展：above all 最重要的是，首先after all 畢竟，到底in all 總共，總計學法點撥：all in all 常用在居中作插入語，相當于 in a word/ on the whole6. arm vt. 武裝Shed been so terrified that she armed with herself with a knife.她嚇壞了，于是拿了一把刀武裝自己。歸納拓展：armwith 用武裝arm n. 上肢，胳膊arms n. 武器with o

7、pen arms 熱烈地; 欣然take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊take sb. in ones arms 擁抱某人7. result in 導致，前因后果The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike. 工人的不滿引起了一場罷工。歸納拓展：result from 由造成，前“果后“因as a result of 作為的結果as a result 結果，因此Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident.她的雙目失明是由于一次交通事故造成

8、的。The sports meeting has been postponed as a result of the bad weather. =The weather is bad, as a result, the sports meeting has been postponed. 由于天氣不好，運動會推延了。8. rough adj. 困難的; 粗糙的; 粗略的; 粗魯?shù)? 洶涌的Boxing is a rough sport in which one boxer tries to knock&#

9、160;the other out. 拳擊是一項粗野的運動，在比賽中一方力求擊倒另一方。I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got a rough idea of the project plan.我不理解工程師的意思，但是對于這項工程方案我已經(jīng)有了一個大致的想法。9. separation n. 別離，分開She wondered if Harry had been unfaithful to her during this long separation.她想知道，在分開的漫長歲月里哈里是否已經(jīng)對她不忠了

10、。歸納拓展：separatefrom把.與分開get separated 分手，分開divide v. 分開，分割divideinto把.分成divideamong/between/with在中分配We must separate good apples from bad ones, or they may go bad easily.我們必須把好蘋果與壞蘋果分開，要不然的話，它們?nèi)菀讐牡簟?0. means 方式，方法，途徑He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.他沒有手機，也沒有別的方式跟

11、父母獲得聯(lián)絡。學法點撥：當means 作主語，前面有every, each, one等修飾語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; 前面有several，some，many，few等修飾語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。歸納拓展：by any means 用一切可能的方式或手段by all means 可以，當然行，沒問題by means of 依靠方法，借助手段by no means/not by any means=not at all 一點也不，絕不誤區(qū)警示：表示“用某一方法時，可用by this means, in this way, with this method等。11. earn ones livi

12、ng 謀生He has learned to earn his living since he was fourteen. 他自14歲時就學會自己謀生。歸納拓展：earn a living 謀生make a/ones living 謀生make a life 過生活All in all, the secret to happiness is to make a life about giving.總之，生活的秘訣就是在生活中為別人做出奉獻。12. construct vt. 建造，建立Theyre planning to construct a new supermarket in our n

13、eighborhood.他們方案在我們的社區(qū)興建一家新的超級市場.歸納拓展：construction n. 建立，建造under construction 在建立中13. flee vi.&vt. fled,fled逃走，逃離歸納拓展：fleefrom從逃離flee to/into 逃至His son violated the law and fled into America but was caught at last.他兒子違背了法律，逃到了美國，但最后還是被抓了。誤區(qū)警示：flee 既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，表示“從逃離，既可直接加名詞作賓語，又可以借助于介詞from，而

14、escape 那么必須借助于介詞from 才能接賓語。14. adopt vt. 采用; 收養(yǎng); 正式批準，承受歸納拓展：adopt a child 收養(yǎng)一個孩子adopt different approaches 采取不同的方法adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的，領養(yǎng)的adoption n. 收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)adapt 使適應; 改編，編寫adapt oneselfto 適應be adapted from 由改編15. considerate adj. 考慮周到的; 體貼的，替人著想的He is no more considerate of others than his younger is. 他

15、不諒解別人，他弟弟也一樣。歸納拓展：be considerate of/to/towards 對關心/體貼It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是體貼。consider doing sth. 考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be /as 認為某人/某物是considering prep./conj. 考慮到; 鑒于; 就而言consideration n. 考慮，認為take into consideration 把加以考慮16. sum up 總結，概括Then he summed up our opinions. 然后，他總

16、結了一下我們大家的意見歸納拓展：to sum up 概括地說summarize 總結，概述in a word 總而言之to conclude 得出結論17. as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上As a matter of fact, Ive never heard of the place, let alone been there.事實上，我從未去過那個地方，更不用說去那兒了。歸納拓展：表示“事實上，實際上的單詞/短語：in fact /in actual fact/ actually/ in reality18. allocate vt. 分配，配給answer for

17、 對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果負責任Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.我們的方案是分派一位職員處理預約事宜。歸納拓展：allocate sb. Sth. =allocate sth. to sb.allocate.for sth. 撥出.做某事 Allocate.among 在.內(nèi)分配.19. break away from 擺脫，脫離某種思想體系，團體，組織等歸納拓展：break down 出故障; 失敗; 身體垮掉break up 破碎; 散開; 解散; 分手break in in 為副詞，不接賓語

18、強行進入; 打斷break intointo 為介詞，后接賓語 破門而入break out戰(zhàn)爭，火災等突然爆發(fā)break through 打破20. calculate vt. 計算，算出；推算，估計Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and moon.天文學家可以算出何時發(fā)生日食和月食。歸納拓展：calculate on 指望; 意料Its calculated that 據(jù)估算.be calculated to do. 打算做.例1. 2019·安徽高考 _being fun and g

19、ood exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Rather than B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Owing to例 2. -When did you meet Jack for the first time？-I meet him very late on Friday night , _ early on Saturday morning.A. or ratherB. or elseC. rather thanD. more than例3. Apart from being good at teamwork

20、, he is tall, strong and athletic. _, he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.A. All in all B. In addition C. After all D. By the way例4. 2019·浙江高考There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact例5

21、. It is reported that_children are more likely to suffer family abuses and a new policy will be _to improve the situation.A. adapted; takenB. given-away; adoptedC. adopted; adoptedD. adopted; adapted根底演練一、單詞拼寫。1. In my opinion, schools should _采用different approaches to arouse the students interest i

22、n study .2. It was _考慮周到的of you to remind me of the meeting tonight. Otherwise, I would have forgotten it.3. He got the position on the strength of his skills in _財政.4. You should _ 分配the same amount of time to each question.5. The soldiers _使鋒利up their knives. 6. It has been _ 推算that the project wi

23、ll last five months.二、單句寫作。1. 在某種程度上我與你意見一致，但我并不同意你的所有觀點。I agree with you _ _ _ , but I dont agree with everything.2. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。_ _ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.3. 一個錯誤就有可能導致整個工程失敗。A small mistake can even _ _the failure of the whole project.4. 總之，跟他辯論是沒用的。_ _ _ ,

24、it is no use arguing with him.5. 我們在任何情況下都不要被困難打倒，相反，我們應該利用一切可能的方法來戰(zhàn)勝困難。_ _ _ can we be defeated by difficulties, Instead, we should use _ _ _ to overcome them.Keys：穩(wěn)固進步一、單項選擇?！?】1.2019·江西高考 Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _ it could just put you i

25、n debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand【 】2._ the whole staff, I want to say we were very proud of what you have done. A. In honor ofB. In favor ofC. On behalf ofD. In place of【 】3. China plans to _ a 3D express coach project in Beijing, with the idea to provide clean

26、er, greener and faster traffic.A. build upB. carry outC. star in D. pick out【 】4. After the accident, the driver _ the scene but was caught and punished at last.A. fledB. escapedC. avoidedD. left for一、完成句子。1. A live programme is _ _ _ _ _ _號召人們捐錢to the people who have suffered from flood.2. _ _ _ _

27、_代表這里的每個人，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.3. The meal over, the manager went back to the meeting room to _ _ _ _ 繼續(xù)他們的討論.4. It was a film that_ _奪走three Oscars.5. Her father _ _ _ _ _把她抱在懷里and kissed her. 6. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case s

28、hould theory_ _ _與別離practice.7. Most city workers might not_ _ _ _ _掙很多錢but when they retire they might get a good pension. 8. The government has approved of _ _ _ _建一座新橋across the river.9. They _ _ _脫離the national union and set up their own local organization.10. _ _ _據(jù)估算that group was at a higher

29、risk of heart disease.二、單項選擇。【 】1.2019·海淀一模，21Mary has her weakness, _ that doesnt mean she is not qualified for her job.A. andB. yetC. soD. or【 】2. 2019·西城一模，25 Susan's voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed. A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. now that【 】3.2019·西城一模，2

30、9 Last night the naughty boy climbed _ the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water.A. acrossB. over C. throughD. for【 】4. _ his age, he did it quite well, so do not _ him anymore.A. Considering; speakB. Considered; speakC. Considering; blameD. Considered; blame 【 】5. -

31、Dont you think the new job is a real challenge for jack?-Well, _difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever【 】6. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. considere

32、dC. completed D. controlled【 】7. When the power of love _the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame【 】8. I _ for six months. I'm really out of shape. A. hadn't exercised B. didn't exerciseC. don't exercise D. haven&

33、#39;t exercised 【 】9. Dont put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. AgainstB. WithC. BeyondD. for【 】10. Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookies. Have one!A. smell B. are smelling C. were smelling D. smeltKeys:_一、 完形填空2019·海淀一模At age 14, 15 and 16, th

34、e way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 1 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscles. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stoma

35、chs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung 蟄 me. I instantly started to feel 5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt wa

36、lk. I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern ove

37、r my leg. That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less

38、 would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should c

39、ome back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen

40、, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her. 【 】1. A. gradesB. brainsC. bodiesD. clothes【 】2 A. ashamedB. proudC. sureD. tired

41、【 】3. A. dancingB. chattingC. joggingD. swimming【 】4. A. steppedB. focusedC. heldD. took【 】5. A. upsetB. fearfulC. sickD. anxious【 】6. A. jumpB. runC. standD. rest【 】7. A. concernedB. relievedC. surprisedD. interested【 】8. A. beachB. hospitalC. gymD. school【 】9. A. blamedB. impressedC. shockedD. tro

42、ubled【 】10. A. changeB. botherC. helpD. happen【 】11. A. nutritionB. bloodC. timeD. air【 】12. A. observationB. devotionC. appreciationD. evaluation【 】13. A. giftB. handC. promiseD. treat【 】14. A. homeworkB. appointmentC. moviesD. gymnastics【 】15. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. recently【 】16.

43、A. adviseB. encourageC. serveD. instruct【 】17. A. choiceB. thoughtC. glanceD. chance【 】18. A. wordsB. ideasC. flowersD. visits【 】19. A. butB. thenC. soD. for【 】20. A. enjoyingB. gainingC. discoveringD. spreading二、 閱讀理解2019·西城一模Throughout my 41 years at General Electric, I've experienced a l

44、ot. In the media, I've gone from prince to pig and back again. And I've been called many things.In the early days, some called me a crazy, wild man. When I became CEO two decades ago, Wall Street asked, "Jack who?"When I tried to make GE more competitive by cutting back our workfor

45、ce in the early 1980s, the media called me "Neutron Jack." When they learned we were focused on values and culture at GE, people asked if "Jack has gone soft." I've been No.1 or No.2 Jack, Services Jack, Global Jack, and, in more recent years. Six Sigma Jack and e-Business Ja

46、ck.When we made an effort to acquire Honeywell in October 2019, and I agreed to stay on through the transition 過渡期, some thought of me as the Long-in-the-Tooth Jack hanging on by his fingertips to his CEO job.Those characterizations said less about me and a lot more about the stage our company went

47、through. Truth is, down deep, I've never really changed much from the boy my mother raised in Salem, Massachusetts.When I started on this journey in 1981 , standing before Wall Street analysts for the first time at New York's Pierre Hotel, I said I wanted GE to become " the most competitive enterprise on earth."