高考英語頂尖學(xué)案大綱 BookⅠ UnitUnforgettable experiences

1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版Unit 4Unforgettable experiences 難忘的經(jīng)歷1The key reason for the black peoples _(罷工)was their poor living and working conditions.2The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_(最后期限) for the job.3Whether you can grasp_(機(jī)會(huì))is a decisive factor for a persons success.4You_(頑皮的)boy！Iv

2、e told you not to play football in the street.5Typhoon Melor(茉莉)，which was considered a terrible_(災(zāi)難)，struck Japan in Oct.2010 and caused great loss and panic.6Had Jim not dived in to_(營救)him，the boy would have drowned.7After several delays，he_(終于)set out at 8 oclock. 8Despite living with cancer，she

3、_(作斗爭(zhēng))with her life in order to see her daughters marriage.9Now we are living in an _age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in _through the Internet.(advance)10Judging from the _expression on her face，she is very _by the _news.(frighten)1.strike2.deadline3.opportuni

4、ty4.naughty5.disaster6.rescue/save7.finally8.fights/struggles9.advancedadvance10.frightenedfrightenedfrightening高頻短語1_發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生2_ 陷于；被困在3_ 失火；非常激動(dòng)4_ 把往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止5_ 環(huán)顧四周6_ 站立起來7_ 窺視；瀏覽；調(diào)查8_ 在拐角處；在附近；即將來臨9_ 抓??；堅(jiān)持不放10_ 通過；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查11_ 在度假12_ 逼近；臨近1.take place2.be caught in3.on fire4.pull up5.look around6.ge

5、t on ones feet7.look into8.around the corner9.hold on to10.go through11.on holiday12.be upon重點(diǎn)句式1Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which_three metres deep.樹木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流沖斷的，水肯定有三米深。2However，_she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，還沒能容她再想，水就已經(jīng)逼近她了。3Just try and you_.只要努力，你就會(huì)看到你能

6、做這事。4He was standing，_that grew against the wall.他站在那里，抓住靠墻生長的一棵樹。1.must have been2.before3.will see you can do it4.holding on to a tree知識(shí)詳解1advancevi.& vt.& n前進(jìn)，提前；推進(jìn)，發(fā)展；預(yù)付(款等)；前進(jìn)；提升，提高【教材原句】(P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.在那里，她看見一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌來。(1)v

7、t.& vi.(向)前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；提升地位；(工作)進(jìn)展(牛津P28)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.這項(xiàng)研究大大提高了我們對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科學(xué)知識(shí)自16世紀(jì)以來已有顯著的進(jìn)步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表現(xiàn)得非常好，所以上司

8、將他提升。(2)C，U進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步Y(jié)oud better make a plan in advance.你最好事先做個(gè)計(jì)劃。思維拓展(1)advance towards/on/upon朝前進(jìn)，向推進(jìn)(2)make an advance/advances in在方面取得進(jìn)展(3)in advance預(yù)先(4)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的，年老的advanced technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)an advanced teacher一名高級(jí)教師With Change launched into space successfully，China will make even greater a

9、dvances in space science.隨著嫦娥二號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，中國在太空科學(xué)方面將取得更大的進(jìn)步。Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。即境活用1_is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：選C。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語

10、；“先進(jìn)的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。2strugglevi.努力；掙扎；奮斗n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；努力，奮斗；麻煩(費(fèi)勁)的事【教材原句】(P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地掙扎，但還是不能站起來。(1)n.掙扎；奮斗；努力She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。(2)vi.努力，掙扎；奮斗struggle against/with同作斗爭(zhēng)；同搏斗struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來st

11、ruggle for為而斗爭(zhēng)思維拓展The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.這些孩子們?cè)诓妥琅哉f話聲音很大，以至于我不得不提高聲音才能讓他們聽到。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中艱難的行走，最終到達(dá)山頂。In a society full of challenges and competitions，ev

12、eryone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一個(gè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)中，每個(gè)人都要學(xué)會(huì)為生存而奮斗。The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太掙扎著站起來，艱難地向家走去。即境活用2(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggli

13、ng BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：選C。句意：幾個(gè)月以來，Dina一直努力想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最終她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覐V告代理處謀到了一個(gè)職位。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。設(shè)空處與句子主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除B項(xiàng)；不定式作狀語一般表示目的，故排除D項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)更符合要求，

14、故為答案。3shaken& vi.震動(dòng)，顫抖，發(fā)抖；vt.搖動(dòng)；搖；握手；使震驚【教材原句】(P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)臺(tái)階時(shí)，他們聽到另一個(gè)轟鳴聲，房子震動(dòng)的聲音。(1)n.搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他堅(jiān)定地?fù)u了搖頭，否定了那個(gè)想法。(2)vi.& vt.顫抖；搖動(dòng)；握手；使震驚思維拓展shake ha

15、nds with與握手,shake ones head搖頭shake ones fist at sb.向某人揮拳shake ones faith動(dòng)搖某人的信心It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.同每個(gè)來訪客人握手以表示對(duì)他們的歡迎是中國人的習(xí)俗。The whole house shakes when a train goes past.火車駛過時(shí)，整座房子都顫動(dòng)起來。(牛津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him.這件事動(dòng)搖了

16、她對(duì)他的信心。即境活用3完成句子(1)聽到她的死訊，他大為震驚。He _by the news of her death.答案：was badly shaken(2)賣火柴的小女孩坐在街角，凍得直打哆嗦。The little match girl sat in the street corner，_.答案：shaking with cold4fearn害怕，擔(dān)心vt.& vi.害怕，畏懼【教材原句】(P26)The childs small body shook with fear.小男孩瘦小的身軀因害怕而顫抖。(1)n.害怕，擔(dān)心be in fear (of)(為而)提心吊膽，擔(dān)心f

17、or fear of doing/that clause生怕，以免，以防with fear恐懼地We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.因?yàn)榕鲁承褘雰?，我們把收音機(jī)關(guān)小了。(牛津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我殺了。(牛津P736)The child was shaking with fear.小孩嚇得發(fā)抖。即境活用4I dared not tell you what he did _ he should be

18、 angry with me.Afear for Bfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of解析：選B。for fear that 以防，后跟從句；for fear of后跟名詞或v.­ing形式。5完成句子因?yàn)閾?dān)心損壞那幅名畫，那些小學(xué)生甚至不敢摸一下。_the famous picture will be damaged，the pupils even_it.答案：Fearing that；feared to touchThe workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward

19、are turned down.如果提出的要求被拒絕，工人們就會(huì)罷工。(2)v.(鐘)敲，報(bào)時(shí)When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.當(dāng)鐘敲響5點(diǎn)，我們到達(dá)廣場(chǎng)，罷工開始了。(3)vt.& vi.擊打；打動(dòng)；撞擊；沖擊；罷工In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city.從某種意義上來講，我被這座城市的美麗打動(dòng)了。A big earthquake struck the city last year，killin

20、g dozens of people.這個(gè)城市去年遭受一次強(qiáng)地震襲擊，幾十人喪生。(4)vt.忽然想起It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.我突然間想我們可能做了錯(cuò)誤的決定?！靖咝в洃洝考淳郴钣?(2009年高考全國卷)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush解析：選D。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新的東西,但盡量不要逼得太厲害

21、。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。push意即“推，擠，逼迫”；draw表示“畫，拖，取出”；strike含有“罷工，襲擊，打，折磨，發(fā)現(xiàn)，敲響”；rush有“沖，倉促從事，突襲”。根據(jù)語境分析，push符合句子含義。7完成句子我正要準(zhǔn)備放棄，這時(shí)我忽然有了一個(gè)好主意。(strike)I was about to give up_.答案：when a good idea struck me6touch vt.& vi.觸摸；(使)接觸；感動(dòng)n接觸，聯(lián)系【教材原句】(P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you.很快，他們就會(huì)向你走來，

22、并且還觸摸你。(1)vt.觸摸，(使)接觸(牛津P2136)I must do some more work on that articleI havent touched it all week.我還得在那篇文章上再下點(diǎn)工夫，我整整一個(gè)星期沒有碰它了。(牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm.我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch.現(xiàn)在我們可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保持聯(lián)系。Here s our number if you need to get in touch with us.如果你需要

23、聯(lián)系我們，這是我們的號(hào)碼。I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遺憾，我和四五個(gè)朋友已失去了聯(lián)系。touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的touched adj.被感動(dòng)的思維拓展He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story.他深深地被這個(gè)感人的故事所感動(dòng)。即境活用8Its obvious that the students were all _ by the _film.Atouched；touched Btouching；touchingCtouch

24、ed；touching Dtouching；touched解析：選C。touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物給予人的感受。7be/get caught in遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等)【教材原句】(P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake.漢克被困于地震中。He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都濕透了。I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arri

25、ved on time.我遇到堵車了，要不然我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的。思維拓展They were trapped in the burning hotel.他們被困在了失火的旅館里。Lost in thought，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入沉思之中，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。The girl(who was) caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished.在考試中被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊的女孩將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。9I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic j

26、am.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解析：選C。meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience經(jīng)歷；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。即時(shí)活用8go through通過；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；完成【教材原句】(P25)A terrible noise went through the house.一陣可怕的聲音穿過整幢房子。(1)經(jīng)歷，遭受Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or wo

27、uld not understand what you are going through?害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？(2)仔細(xì)檢查，審查They went through our luggage at the customs.海關(guān)人員仔細(xì)地檢查了我們的行李。(3)瀏覽(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。(4)通過，穿過How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?你還要多久才能穿過森林？go

28、 in for 從事；致力；愛好；追求go without沒有也行g(shù)o against反對(duì)；對(duì)不利go over檢查；審查；復(fù)習(xí)；重溫go ahead開始；前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先；取得進(jìn)展思維拓展There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to go without.沒有時(shí)間吃早飯，我也只好不吃了。If your work goes against nature，youll gain nothing.若你的所作所為有違自然，你將一無所獲。10完成句子(1)她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes_

29、？答案：gone through(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。I have_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：gone through即時(shí)活用句型梳理1【教材原句】(P24)Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.還沒等她動(dòng)，她就聽到了一個(gè)巨大的聲音，這聲音漸漸變成了怒吼。【句法分析】before conj.用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等就”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。(2)在“Itbe時(shí)間段before從句”中，意